Barhishad, µþ²¹°ù³ó¾±á¹£a»å: 8 definitions
Introduction:
Barhishad means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit term µþ²¹°ù³ó¾±á¹£a»å can be transliterated into English as Barhisad or Barhishad, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopediaµþ²¹°ù³ó¾±á¹£a»å (बरà¥à¤¹à¤¿à¤·à¤¦à¥).—A class of Manes. It is mentioned in Agni PurÄṇa, Chapter 20 that some classes of manes such as Agniá¹£vÄttas, µþ²¹°ù³ó¾±á¹£a»ås, Anagnis, and SÄgnis are said to have derived from BrahmÄ. BrahmÄ created two different sets of Pitá¹›s, Agniá¹£vÄttas and µþ²¹°ù³ó¾±á¹£a»ås. (Chapter 10, Aṃśam 1, Viṣṇu PurÄṇa).
These µþ²¹°ù³ó¾±á¹£a»ås who are members of the YamasabhÄ (council of the God of Death) perform the mÄntric rites for the dead. The name brings into its fold the world of the seven sacred sages also. (Chapter 208, ÅšÄnti Parva, MahÄbhÄrata). It was through these µþ²¹°ù³ó¾±á¹£a»ås that BrahmÄ taught SÄtvatadharma to a brahmin who became wellknown later as Jyeá¹£á¹ha. (Chapter 34, Åšloka 45, ÅšÄnti Parva, MahÄbhÄrata).
Manusmá¹›ti states that the µþ²¹°ù³ó¾±á¹£a»ås are the sons of the Mahará¹£i Atri and the Pitá¹›s of all the Daityas, DÄnavas, Yaká¹£as, Gandharvas, Uragas, RÄká¹£asas, Suvarṇas and Kinnaras.
"daityadÄnavayaká¹£ÄṇÄá¹� gandharvoragarÄká¹£asÄm suvarṇakinnarÄṇÄṃca smá¹›tÄ barhiá¹£ado'trijÄá¸�" (Manusmá¹›ti, Åšloka 196, Chapter 3).
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translationµþ²¹°ù³ó¾±á¹£a»å (बरà¥à¤¹à¤¿à¤·à¤¦à¥) refers to a classification of “manesâ€� (Piá¹r/Pitá¹›gaṇa), that came into existence from the drops of sweat from BrahmÄ’s body, according to the ÅšivapurÄṇa 2.2.3. Accordingly, as BrahmÄ perspired on account of fear from Åšiva:—“[...] from the drops of sweat that fell from my body rose the manes (Pitá¹›gaṇas) who did not perform the sacrifices while they were living on earth [viz., Agniá¹£vÄttas], who shone like split collyrium, had eyes resembling the full-bown lotus, were meritorious ascetics and were averse to worldly activities. These were sixty-four thousand in number, O sage, and the manes called µþ²¹°ù³ó¾±á¹£a»ås, lit. seated on grass, were eighty-six thousandâ€�.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Indexµþ²¹°ù³ó¾±á¹£a»å (बरà¥à¤¹à¤¿à¤·à¤¦à¥).â€�(also ±è°ùÄ峦ī²Ô²¹²ú²¹°ù³ó¾±á¹£a)—a son of HavirdhÄna; married ÅšatadrutÄ«, a well accomplished daughter of Samudra under directions from BrahmÄ; Agni conceived a passion for her as he conceived for ÅšukÄ«; by ÅšatadrutÄ«, µþ²¹°ù³ó¾±á¹£a»å had ten sons who were collectively known as PrÄcetasas; being versed in the Vedic lore he continued to perform Vedic sacrifices always;1 NÄrada called on him and in imparting Äå³Ù³¾²¹³Ù²¹³Ù±¹²¹ by saying there was no use of killing animals in sacrifices, narrated to him the legend of Purañjana; the interpretation of the legend of Purañjana by NÄrada himself and the relation between ÂáÄ«±¹²¹ and ±è²¹°ù²¹³¾Äå³Ù³¾²¹ which it conveyed; NÄrada's return to Siddhaloka; the sage-king appointed his sons to be in charge of the administration and withdrew for tapas to Kapila's hermitage where he attained ³¾´Ç°ìá¹£a.2

The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionaryµþ²¹°ù³ó¾±á¹£a»å (बरà¥à¤¹à¤¿à¤·à¤¦à¥).—i. e. barhis-sad, m. The name of a class of Pitá¹›s, [²ÑÄå²Ô²¹±¹²¹»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹] 3, 196.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionaryµþ²¹°ù³ó¾±á¹£a»å (बरà¥à¤¹à¤¿à¤·à¤¦à¥).—[adjective] sitting on the sacrificial grass; [masculine] a class of Manes.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) µþ²¹°ù³ó¾±á¹£a»å (बरà¥à¤¹à¤¿à¤·à¤¦à¥):—[=²ú²¹°ù³ó¾±-á¹£a»å] [from barhi > barha] mfn. seated or placed on the sacrificial grass, [Ṛg-veda; TaittirÄ«ya-saṃhitÄ]
2) [v.s. ...] m. ([plural]) the Pitá¹›s or deceased ancestors (also a [particular] class of Pitá¹›s), [Manu-smá¹›ti ([especially] iii, 196; 199); MahÄbhÄrata] etc.
3) [v.s. ...] Name of a son of HavirdhÄna and Havir-dhÄna, [BhÄgavata-purÄṇa]
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Barhishada, Barhishadi.
Full-text (+7): Barhihshad, Barhishada, Shatadruti, Paridheya, Barhihshada, Pivari, Pitrigana, Pivan, Barhisha, Anagni, Verukitatar, Pitri, Somapa, Agnishvatta, Havirdhana, Pracinabarhi, Yoga, Jyeshtha, Asura, Rakshasa.
Relevant text
Search found 21 books and stories containing Barhishad, µþ²¹°ù³ó¾±á¹£a»å, Barhisad, Barhi-shad, Barhi-á¹£ad, Barhi-sad, Barhishads, Barhisads; (plurals include: Barhishads, µþ²¹°ù³ó¾±á¹£a»ås, Barhisads, shads, á¹£ads, sads, Barhishadses, Barhisadses). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi (by Ganganatha Jha)
Verse 3.196 < [Section XI - Origin of the Pitá¹›s and the Mode of Worshipping them]
Verse 3.199 < [Section XI - Origin of the Pitá¹›s and the Mode of Worshipping them]
Markandeya Purana (by Frederick Eden Pargiter)
Bharadvaja-srauta-sutra (by C. G. Kashikar)
Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)
Historical Elements in the Matsya Purana (by Chaitali Kadia)
Lineages of Pitá¹� < [Chapter 6 - Human history in the Matsya-PurÄṇa]
Brahmanda Purana (by G.V. Tagare)
Chapter 28 - Meeting of PurÅ«ravas and Pitá¹›s < [Section 2 - Anuá¹£aá¹…ga-pÄda]
Chapter 13 - The Real Nature of KÄla (time) < [Section 2 - Anuá¹£aá¹…ga-pÄda]
Chapter 23 - Information about Heavenly bodies (stars, planets etc.) < [Section 2 - Anuá¹£aá¹…ga-pÄda]
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