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Avalambaka: 11 definitions

Introduction:

Avalambaka means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Ayurveda (science of life)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Avalambaka in Ayurveda glossary
: Google Books: A Practical Approach to the Science of Ayurveda

Avalambaka (अवलम्ब�).—One of the five ܱ貹ṣa (sub-functions) of kapha (one of the three biological humors).�

Location of avalambaka: Chest.

Functions of avalambaka: Energizes limbs, lungs and heart.

Ailments of avalambaka due to vitiation: Lethargy.

Ayurveda book cover
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Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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Chandas (prosody, study of Sanskrit metres)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Avalambaka in Chandas glossary
: Journal of the University of Bombay Volume V: Apabhramsa metres (2)

Avalambaka (अवलम्ब�) is the name of a ٳṣp徱 metre (as popularly employed by the Apabhraṃśa bards), as discussed in books such as the Chandonuśāsana, Kavidarpaṇa, Vṛttajātisamuccaya and Svayambhūchandas.—Avalambaka (different from the three Avalambakas mentioned by Hemacandra p.31b|20) has 9 ٰ in each of its four lines. Avalambaka is treated by Hemacandra and Virahāṅka as the Prakrit ones.

Chandas book cover
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Chandas (छन्दस्) refers to Sanskrit prosody and represents one of the six Vedangas (auxiliary disciplines belonging to the study of the Vedas). The science of prosody (chandas-shastra) focusses on the study of the poetic meters such as the commonly known twenty-six metres mentioned by Pingalas.

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Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Avalambaka in Jyotisha glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

Avalambaka (अवलम्ब�) refers to the “latitude of a place�, according to the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (chapter 2), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varāhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiṣa).—Accordingly, “We shall now proceed to give a brief description of (the qualifications of) a dzپṣa첹. [...] He must know the Earth’s revolution round the sun and its rotation round its axis; its shape, size and the like; the latitude of a place [i.e., avalambaka] and its complement; the nature of the hour circle; the -岹- [the difference between six hours and half a day], the times of the rising of the Zodiacal signs. He must also be able to calculate time from shadow and shadow from time and to convert longitude into right ascension and right ascension into longitude�.

: INSA Digital Repository: Determination of Ascensional Difference in the Lagnaprakarana

Avalambaka (अवलम्ब�) refers to the “Rcosine (of the latitude)�, according to verse 18 of the Lagnaprakaraṇa (lit. “treatise for the computation of the ascendant), an astronomical work in eight chapters dealing with the determination of the ascendant (udayalagna or orient ecliptic point).—Accordingly, “The quotient obtained from dividing the product [of the Rsine] of the declination and the Rsine of the latitude by the Rcosine of the latitude (avalambaka) is the earth-sine. They (i.e. scholars) know [the result] from the radius multiplied earth-sine divided by the day-radius converted to an arc to be the ascensional difference�.

Jyotisha book cover
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Jyotisha (ज्योति�, dzپṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy� or “Vedic astrology� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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India history and geography

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary

Avalambaka.�(EI 30), probably, a rod from which loops are suspended for carrying bundles. Note: avalambaka is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossary� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

India history book cover
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The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Avalambaka in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Avalambaka (अवलम्ब�).—A perpendicular,

-kam Name of a meter.

Derivable forms: 첹� (अवलम्बकः).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

Avalambaka (अवलम्ब�).�(-avalambaka), m., and °ikā, f., see nagarāvalam- baka, °ikā.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Avalambaka (अवलम्ब�):—[=ava-lambaka] [from ava-lamb] mfn. hanging down, [Hemādri’s Caturvarga-cintāmaṇi]

2) [v.s. ...] m. (in [geometry]) a perpendicular

3) [v.s. ...] n. Name of a metre.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Avalambaka in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Avalaṃbaka (ಅವಲಂಬಕ):�

1) [adjective] dependant.

2) [adjective] liable but not certain happen; contingent.

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Avalaṃbaka (ಅವಲಂಬಕ):—[noun] an event liable, but not certain, to occur; a contingent.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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