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Arupaka, ´¡°ùÅ«±è²¹°ì²¹, Arupa-ka: 8 definitions

Introduction:

Arupaka means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Pali. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

´¡°ùÅ«±è²¹°ì²¹ (अरूपà¤�) [=²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹?] refers to “formlessâ€� and is used to describe Åšiva, according to the ÅšivapurÄṇa 2.3.30 (“The Celebration of PÄrvatī’s Returnâ€�).—Accordingly, as BrahmÄ narrated to NÄrada: “[...] In the meantime the lord of mountains returned from the Gaá¹…gÄ. He saw the mendicant in the human form in his court-yard. [...] Then he saw him in the form of a mass of splendour of no specific shape. It was unsullied, free from peculiar attributes and desires. It was wonderfully formless (²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ka). Thus he saw many forms and features there. He was surprised and delighted much. [...]â€�.

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Yoga (school of philosophy)

: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason Birch

´¡°ùÅ«±è²¹°ì²¹ (अरूपà¤�) refers to “formlessâ€�, according to the Kiraṇatantra verse 9.7-8.—Accordingly: while discussing the importance of the gnosis of Åšiva: “Experience is a thought on an object of thought and is [thus] mental. Therefore, what is mental can be understood and what is beyond mind and formless (²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ka) [cannot]. [So], how can a guru, having not known [Åšiva’s] highest reality [which is beyond mind and formless] give initiation? For an object can be known entirely, [but] he cannot be known in every respectâ€�.

Yoga book cover
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Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as Äsanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

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Vedanta (school of philosophy)

: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): (Advaita Vedanta)

´¡°ùÅ«±è²¹°ì²¹ (अरूपà¤�) refers to â€�(that which is) formlessâ€� and is used to describe Brahma, according to the MÄṇá¸Å«kyopaniá¹£atkÄrikÄ 3.35cd-36.—Accordingly, while discussing Brahma (without attributes): “That very [mind, free of thought and restrained,] is fearless Brahma, [which is] the light of gnosis [pervading] everywhere. [It is] unborn, devoid of sleep and dreaming, unnamed, formless (²¹°ùÅ«±è²¹ka), manifested [all] at once and omniscient [This statement] is not figurative in any wayâ€�.

Vedanta book cover
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Vedanta (वेदानà¥à¤�, vedÄnta) refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

´¡°ùÅ«±è²¹°ì²¹ (अरूपà¤�).â€�a. Without any figure or metaphor, not figurative, literal.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

´¡°ùÅ«±è²¹°ì²¹ (अरूपà¤�).—mfn.

(-°ì²¹á¸�-°ìÄå-°ì²¹á¹�) Literal, without figure or metaphor. E. a neg. °ùÅ«±è²¹°ì²¹ figurative.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ´¡°ùÅ«±è²¹°ì²¹ (अरूपà¤�):—[=a-°ùÅ«±è²¹°ì²¹] [from ²¹-°ùÅ«±è²¹] mfn. shapeless, immaterial, [MahÄbhÄrata iii, 12984]

2) [v.s. ...] (in rhetoric) without figure or metaphor, literal.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

´¡°ùÅ«±è²¹°ì²¹ (अरूपà¤�):—[(°ì²¹á¸�-°ìÄå-°ì²¹á¹�)] Literal.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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