Abhiras, Āī: 3 definitions
Introduction:
Abhiras means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Puranic EncyclopediaĀī (आभीरस�).�A few details: 1) A low-caste people. People living in the estuary of the rivers of Sindhū and Sarasvatī were generally called Āī. In the Sabhā Parva of Mahābhārata we find Nakula defeating these people during his victory march after the great Mahābhārata battle.
Once Āī went to Dharmaputra with many gifts. (Ślokas 11-13, Chapter 51, Sabhā Parva, Mahābhārata).
Once it was prophesied by Mārkaṇḍeya Ṛṣi, that low-caste people like Āī and Śakas would become rulers of states in different parts of Bhārata during Kaliyuga. (Ślokas 35-36, Chapter 188, Vana Parva, Mahābhārata).
In the Garuḍavyūha (Battle array named after Garuḍa) which Droṇa created during the Kurukṣetra battle he included Āī also. (Śloka 6, Chapter 20, Droṇa Parva, Mahābhārata).
Because of the hatred of Śūdras and Āī a sacred lake named Vināśana disappeared from the river, Sarasvatī. (Ślokas 1 and 2, Chapter 37, Śalya Parva, Mahābhārata).
Āī were Kṣatriyas formerly. Afraid of Paraśurāma they fled and lived in mountain-caves not continuing their hereditary work and thus became Śūdras. (Śloka 16, Chapter 29, Aśvamedhika Parva, Mahābhārata).
When Dvārakā was destroyed by floods and all the Yādavas were killed Arjuna went north taking along with him the wives of Śrī Kṛṣṇa. At that time Āī were among those who attacked and carried away the women. (Ślokas 47-63, Chapter 7, Mausalya Parva, Mahābhārata). (See full article at Story of Āī from the Puranic encyclopaedia by Vettam Mani)

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryAbhiras (अभिरस्).—neigh to ([accusative]).
Abhiras is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms abhi and ras (रस�).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English DictionaryAbhiras (अभिरस्):—[=abhi-ras] -�1. ras to neigh towards ([accusative]), [Kātyāyana-śrauta-sūtra]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Abhirashmimali, Abhirashtra.
Full-text (+5): Abhira, Abhiri, Laguda, Sauvirabhira, Avabhriti, Kilakila, Mauna, Pariyatra, Kashishvara, Carudevi, Mithuna, Karkata, Kalavid, Tataja, Pallava, Bahlika, Angana, Karka, Bali, Pravara.
Relevant text
Search found 34 books and stories containing Abhiras, Abhi-ras, Āī; (plurals include: Abhirases, rases, Āīes). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Puranic encyclopaedia (by Vettam Mani)
Brahma Purana (critical study) (by Surabhi H. Trivedi)
Appendix 9 - Chart of Ethnic Data provided by Various Puranas
12. Description of Arjuna < [Mythology]
Gita-govinda of Jayadeva (comparative study) (by Manisha Misra)
3. Rising of Krishna cult up to twelfth century < [Chapter 2 - The background and plot contents of Jayadeva’s Gitagovinda]
Vishnu Purana (Taylor) (by McComas Taylor)
Chapter 38 - Arjuna leads the women from Dvārakā < [Book Five: Kṛṣṇa]
Kali < [Fourth Section]
Related products
A Concise Encyclopaedia of Hinduism