Significance of Vitarka
Vitarka is a mental state noted in various contexts. In Vaishnavism, it signifies deliberation and reflection. In Yoga, it pertains to the initial stage of concentration involving gross perceptions of objects, acting as the first step in dharana. Kavyashastra defines Vitarka as a form of conjecture reflecting emotional fluctuations, where individuals ponder their feelings and possibilities. Overall, Vitarka encompasses processes of thought and reflection across different philosophical traditions.1
Synonyms: Debate, Discussion, Reasoning, Argument, Discourse, Contemplation, Deliberation, Reflection
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Vitarka'
Vitarka in Hinduism signifies a mental state of deliberation, conjecture about feelings, realization of perceptible objects during focus, and the initial cognitive phase in dharana or meditation practice, forming the foundation for deeper concentration.
Vaishnavism
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From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(1) A mental state characterized by deliberation or reflection.[1]