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Significance of Vastushastra

Vastushastra is a traditional science and art of architecture rooted in ancient Indian texts. It encompasses principles of design, layout, and measurement, guiding the evolution of temple structures. This set of textual traditions elaborates on the various architectural elements, ensuring that constructions align with both functional and spiritual aesthetics. Vastushastra serves as a comprehensive framework that emphasizes harmonious planning and the significance of architectural integrity in sacred spaces.1
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Synonyms: Vastu, Architectural science, Spatial arrangement, Indian architecture, Architecture

In German: Vastushastra; In Finnish: Vastushastra; In Spanish: Vastushastra; In Dutch: Vastoesjastra

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Vastushastra'

Hinduism Books

Vastushastra in Hinduism encompasses both the science and art of architecture, rooted in ancient texts, emphasizing design, layout, and measurement, as well as the principles guiding the evolution of temple structures.

Significance in Vastushastra (architecture):
Vastushastra Books

From: Vastu-shastra (Introduction to Indian architecture)

(1) The architecture principles governing the design and structure of Hindu temples, evident in the spires of Khajuraho.[1] (2) A comprehensive field encompassing Hindu Canons of Engineering, Architecture, Sculpture, and Painting, defining guidelines and principles for constructing sacred and secular structures.[2] (3) The overarching body of knowledge that encompasses principles of Hindu architecture and its related lore.[3] (4) The complete body of knowledge related to architecture that evolves through inquiries and teachings within the text.[4] (5) Traditional Indian architectural science that serves as a guide for constructing monumental buildings.[5]

From: Samarangana-sutradhara (Summary)

(1) The traditional Indian science of architecture and construction, which encompasses the principles of design and layout in creating harmonious spaces.[6] (2) A set of ancient Indian texts that delve into architecture and design principles, with a focus on harmony and spatial design.[7] (3) A complete system of architecture in Indian culture that encompasses the planning, making, measuring, and construction of various structures, including towns, temples, and residential houses.[8]

Vastushastra refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

Significance in Shilpashastra (iconography):
Shilpashastra Books

From: Manasara (English translation)

(1) The traditional Indian architecture knowledge governing the auspicious design and layout of buildings and their foundations.[9]

Shilpashastra represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.

The concept of Vastushastra in local and regional sources

History Books

Vastu-Shastras, an ancient Indian architectural field, involves principles guiding the placement and design of buildings. Experts in this discipline often offer unsolicited advice, emphasizing harmony between structures and their environment to enhance well-being.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) An ancient Indian field of architecture that some people claim expertise in, often providing unsolicited opinions on buildings.[10]

Plural form: Vastushastras.