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Significance of Treta

Treta refers to the second Yuga in Hindu cosmology, characterized by a decline in virtue compared to the Krita age. Lasting three thousand divine years, this epoch is noted for its moral and spiritual deterioration, with worship practices centered around sacrifice. It also signifies a stage of readiness to act, indicating the moment before taking action. In this Yuga, spiritual merit can be attained much more quickly than in the preceding Krita era, reflecting the changing moral landscape throughout the ages.1
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Synonyms: Deception, Fraud, Trickery, Deceit

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Treta'

Hinduism Books

Treta in Hinduism signifies the second Yuga, marked by a decline in virtue, lasting three thousand divine years, characterized by sacrifice, protection, and distinct duties compared to the previous Krita age, with significant spiritual implications.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) Another age with its own distinct set of duties differing from the Krita age.[1]

From: Markandeya Purana

(1) The second of the four ages, comprising three thousand divine years, with designated twilight periods at its beginning and end.[2]

From: Vishnu Purana

(1) The second Yuga, lasting three thousand divine years and known for its moral and spiritual decline compared to the Krita age.[3]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) The term 'treta' is etymologically related to the Triad and signifies the purpose of protection.[4] (2) Represents the state of readiness to act; it indicates the moment when an individual has decided to take action.[5] (3) The second Time-cycle that follows Krita, with a duration of three thousand years.[6]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

The concept of Treta in local and regional sources

History Books

Treta is one of the four yugas in the caturyuga system, characterized by a decline in morality and shorter duration compared to earlier yugas, reflecting its significance in the cyclical concept of time in Hindu philosophy.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) Treta is one of the four yugas within the caturyuga system, with the durations of the four yugas decreasing in specific ratios related to morality.[7]