Significance of Spirituous liquor
According to Hinduism, Spirituous liquor encompasses various interpretations and implications across different contexts. It is viewed as an offering in sacrificial rituals, associated with deities. Vaishnavism sees it connected to joy and celebration. Puranas consider it both a source of vice and a metaphor for divine ecstasy. In Yoga, it is linked to morality, while Ayurveda discusses its health impacts. Dharmashastra warns against its consumption for purity and spiritual integrity. Overall, Spirituous liquor is significant in various religious teachings.
Synonyms: Liquor, Alcohol, Spirits, Strong drink, Ethanol
In Dutch: Sterke drank; In Finnish: V盲kev盲 viina; In Spanish: Licor espirituoso; In German: Geist
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Spirituous liquor'
In Buddhism, "Spirituous liquor" denotes a specific alcoholic beverage presented to Sagata by lay-followers in Kosambi, symbolizing the complexities of attachment and indulgence that the teachings caution against.
From: Vinaya Pitaka (1): Bhikkhu-vibhanga (the analysis of Monks鈥� rules)
(1) A type of alcoholic beverage that the lay-followers of Kosambi offered to the venerable Sagata.[1]
Hindu concept of 'Spirituous liquor'
In Hinduism, "Spirituous liquor" encompasses various interpretations: it involves guilt, vice, sacrificial rites, and impacts on purity. Certain beverages are taboo for Brahmanas, emphasizing morality, rituals, and even divine connection through both indulgence and abstention.
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) Alcoholic beverages that are included in the list of items stolen, which result in a fine based on their value.[2] (2) A strong alcoholic beverage that can defile objects upon contact.[3] (3) Alcoholic beverages that are intoxicating, which are part of the debts excluded from the son's liability.[4]
From: Vasistha Dharmasutra
(1) Alcoholic substances that can be overcome in terms of guilt if specific hymns are muttered.[5] (2) A substance that a woman of the Brahmana caste must not consume, leading to dire spiritual consequences if violated.[6] (3) An alcoholic beverage that has specific dietary and ritual implications for Brahmanas, whose consumption can incur penance.[7]
From: Gautama Dharmasutra
(1) Alcohol that is prohibited to consume, for which penance must also be performed.[8] (2) Alcoholic beverages that are prohibited for certain individuals, contributing to the status of being an outcast.[9] (3) Alcoholic beverages that a Brahmana, or a member of the priestly class in Hindu society, is advised to abstain from.[10]
From: Apastamba Dharma-sutra
(1) Alcoholic beverages other than Sura, which is permitted, and whose consumption is deemed inappropriate.[11] (2) Alcoholic beverages that are forbidden and can lead to a loss of caste when consumed.[12]
From: Baudhayana Dharmasutra
(1) Alcoholic beverages that are excluded from the category of purity.[13] (2) Intoxicating beverages, such as Sura and Varuni, whose consumption can lead to the necessity of rituals or penances for purification.[14]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) Alcoholic drinks that are deemed inappropriate or unworthy for consumption, especially by righteous individuals.[15]
From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4
(1) Alcoholic drinks that can intoxicate the mind and create errors in judgment.[16]
From: Markandeya Purana
(1) Alcoholic beverages mentioned in the context of the Muni expressing reproach for his indulgence.[17]
From: Satapatha-brahmana
(1) An alcoholic beverage used in sacrificial rituals that plays a role in offerings to deities like the Ashvins and Indra.[18] (2) A beverage that is implied to be consumed as part of a sacrifice, not to be taken by a Brahmana, signifying the means through which the sacrificial act is fulfilled.[19]
From: Prem Sagar (English translation)
(1) A type of alcoholic drink that plays a role in the provocation of confrontation.[20] (2) Balarama's indulgence in drink, representing joy and celebration within the festivities.[21]
From: Charaka Samhita (English translation)
(1) Beverages produced from grains, fruits, and other ingredients that can support or impair health.[22]
From: Yoga-sutras (with Vyasa and Vachaspati Mishra)
(1) Substances that have implications on behavior and morality, as discussed in relation to virtue and vice.[23]
From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)
(1) Alcoholic beverages that are considered to stain one's purity or cause sin, thus avoided by a Brahmana.[24]