Significance of Smokers and nonsmokers
Smokers and nonsmokers are pivotal groups in research studies that help assess the health impacts of tobacco use. They are categorized based on smoking habits to understand their influence on health outcomes, particularly in relation to periodontal health and conditions like chronic periodontitis. Studies investigate differences in salivary sCD44 levels, nitric oxide levels, and matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) levels between these groups, highlighting significant variations in periodontal disease severity and treatment responses linked to smoking status.
Synonyms: Tobacco users, Non-tobacco users
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The concept of Smokers and nonsmokers in scientific sources
The keyphrase "Smokers and nonsmokers" refers to participants classified by their tobacco use, which significantly influences nitric oxide levels and periodontal disease severity, essential for analyzing health outcomes in research studies.
From: Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
(1) Patients categorized based on their smoking status to assess the effects of HA gel on chronic periodontitis treatment outcomes.[1] (2) Groups categorized based on smoking habits to assess the influence of tobacco use on salivary sCD44 levels and periodontal health.[2] (3) Two groups of patients in the study, contrasted to evaluate the impact of smoking on periodontal health and MMP-8 levels.[3] (4) Participants categorized based on their smoking habits, which impact the levels of nitric oxide and the severity of periodontal disease.[4] (5) Groups compared in the study; smokers are individuals who consume tobacco, while nonsmokers do not, and their differences in periodontal health were assessed.[5]
From: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
(1) Groups in research studies categorized by their tobacco use, critical for understanding the impact of smoking on health outcomes.[6]