Significance of Sinful action
Sinful action is a term interpreted across various religious contexts, including Jainism, Vaishnavism, and others, signifying actions deemed wrong or immoral. In Jainism, it encompasses deeds that violate ethical principles and lead to negative consequences, while Vaishnavism emphasizes actions like killing and stealing that result in moral degradation. Purana and Dharmashastra outline sinful actions leading to karmic repercussions and the need for penance. Across these traditions, sinful actions are associated with societal condemnation and moral transgressions, culminating in negative spiritual outcomes.
Synonyms: Immoral act, Vice, Transgression, Wrongdoing, Misconduct, Wickedness, Immorality, Offense, Misdeed, Iniquity, Evil deed
In Dutch: Zondevolle handeling; In Finnish: Syntinen teko; In Spanish: Acci贸n pecaminosa; In German: S眉ndhafte Handlung; In Swedish: Syndig handling; In Malay: Tindakan berdosa; In French: Action p茅cheresse
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Sinful action'
In Buddhism, Sinful action encompasses wrongful deeds driven by unwise intentions, such as anger or killing, leading to negative karma and suffering, underscoring the importance of ethical conduct and moral sensibility in human actions.
From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra
(1) Actions such as anger or killing that bring negative karma, particularly when they stem from an evil intention rather than the act itself.[1] (2) Any action considered wrong or immoral, particularly in religious or ethical contexts.[2]
From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)
(1) The wrongful deeds committed by unwise individuals, which result in suffering and negative outcomes.[3]
Hindu concept of 'Sinful action'
In Hinduism, sinful actions are behaviors deemed morally wrong, leading to negative spiritual consequences and moral degradation. Such actions violate religious laws, causing repercussions in this life and the afterlife, potentially requiring expiation or purification.
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) Behaviors or decisions that are morally wrong and lead to negative consequences.[4] (2) An action characterized by moral wrongdoings or violations.[5] (3) Various deeds deemed sinful such as killing, stealing, or engaging in sexual misconduct, collectively leading to moral degradation.[6] (4) The actions that the speaker considers to be morally wrong, leading to the failure in fulfilling their spiritual duties.[7]
From: Garga Samhita (English)
(1) Deeds or thoughts considered immoral or wrong, referenced in relation to the effect of Tulasi paste.[8] (2) Actions that are considered wrong or immoral, which typically carry negative consequences.[9]
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) Deeds that contravene moral or religious codes, prompting the necessity of expiation or penance.[10] (2) Behaviors that are considered wrong or immoral, which, when engaged in, can lead to undesirable consequences being transferred from the giver.[11]
From: Apastamba Dharma-sutra
(1) Moral transgressions that lead to negative consequences in both this life and the next.[12]
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) Moral transgressions committed by individuals that can be cleansed through the Ganges.[13]
From: Anugita (English translation)
(1) Deeds that are aligned with dark qualities and lead to negative repercussions, such as going to lower wombs or hell.[14]
From: Bhagavadgita
(1) The morally reprehensible acts arising from the killing of relatives in pursuit of power and sovereignty.[15]
From: Taittiriya Upanishad
(1) Deeds performed by jiva that are morally wrong or in violation of dharma, which affect its journey through the realms.[16]
From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)
(1) deeds that arise from ignorance or thoughtlessness, as discussed in the context of the relationship between knowledge and sin.[17]
From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)
(1) Conduct that leads to moral and social repercussions, as described in the tales of both Kalingasena and the merchant鈥檚 wife.[18]
Jain concept of 'Sinful action'
In Jainism, sinful actions encompass unethical behaviors that violate moral principles, including deeds like deceit and hatred. Such actions are deemed wrong, and mendicants are committed to avoiding them in pursuit of truth.
From: Acaranga-sutra
(1) Various deeds that go against moral or ethical principles, which appear manifold and must be proven constant to truth by the wise.[19] (2) Any actions that are considered wrong or immoral, which the mendicant vows to avoid.[20]
From: Sutrakritanga (English translation)
(1) Behaviors that are considered immoral or unethical, such as love, hate, quarrels, calumny, deceit, and untruth.[21]
The concept of Sinful action in local and regional sources
Sinful action denotes behaviors that society deems morally wrong, reflecting the flawed lives of the characters. These actions often serve as critical elements in understanding their struggles and the overarching themes of morality within the narrative.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) Behaviors morally condemned by society, representative of the lives led by the characters.[22]