Significance of Short-term memory
Short-term memory is a crucial cognitive function responsible for retaining information for brief periods, typically from several seconds to a few hours. It allows individuals to actively hold a small amount of information in mind, which is vital for everyday tasks and learning, such as school success. Short-term memory can be affected by factors like stress and traumatic brain injuries. This type of memory is often assessed in cognitive research to understand its capacity and the implications of various interventions on memory improvement.
Synonyms: Working memory, Immediate memory, Active memory
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The concept of Short-term memory in scientific sources
Short-term memory involves holding and actively processing limited information for brief durations, essential for children's success and a focal point in studies aimed at enhancing memory through various interventions.
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) This is the capacity to briefly hold a small amount of information in mind, and the text discusses its relation to stress.[1] (2) This stage of memory is responsible for acquiring and consciously processing information, which is then either stored long-term or forgotten.[2] (3) Short-term memory, assessed through the delayed recall of five nouns, is another cognitive domain evaluated using the Montreal cognitive assessment, providing insight into a patient's cognitive abilities.[3] (4) Short-term memory is discussed in the context of memory and its differences from long-term and working memory.[4] (5) The capacity for holding a small amount of information in an active, readily available state for a short duration, also assessed in the study.[5]