Significance of Pupil
The term "Pupil" encompasses various meanings across different contexts. In South Asia, it typically refers to students or learners under the guidance of a teacher, who is expected to show respect and humility. This definition is consistent across several traditions, including Tibetan Buddhism, where pupils receive teachings, and Dharmashastra, which emphasizes a student鈥檚 duty towards their teacher. Additionally, in Ayurveda and Science, "pupil" describes the black circular opening in the eye, highlighting the term's diverse applications.
Synonyms: Student, Learner, Disciple, Scholar, Apprentice, Novice
In Dutch: Leerling; In Finnish: Oppilas; In Spanish: Alumno; In German: 厂肠丑眉濒别谤
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Pupil'
In Buddhism, "Pupil" signifies a learner or student, often linked to the Bodhisatta's past life experiences, those receiving teachings from spiritual guides, and individuals instructed by Brahmin teachers in interpreting the signs of a Great Man.
From: Maha Buddhavamsa鈥擳he Great Chronicle of Buddhas
(1) Individuals who learn from Brahmin teachers, particularly regarding the art of reading the physical signs of a Great Man.[1]
From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6
(1) A student or learner, referring to the Bodhisatta's role in relation to the master in their past lives.[2]
From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]
(1) Individuals who are receiving instruction or teachings from the teachers.[3]
Hindu concept of 'Pupil'
In Hinduism, 'Pupil' signifies a student or disciple seeking knowledge from a teacher, who is expected to show respect and humility. It encompasses spiritual and academic learning, emphasizing the guidance dynamic between teacher and learner.
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) A student or learner who seeks knowledge and is expected to approach the instructor with respect and humility.[4] (2) The disciple or learner who performs the Pitrimedha for their deceased guru, undergoing a transformative purification process.[5] (3) A student or learner who is eligible for correction from the teacher, distinct in treatment from others like slaves.[6] (4) The student or learner who is expected to respect the Teacher's authority and property.[7] (5) A student or learner who receives teachings from the Brahmana and is subject to the guidance of Vedic texts.[8]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Griffith)
(1) A pupil is a person who is under the tutelage of a master, as described in the text, such as Bharadvaja, who accompanies Valmiki.[9] (2) Pupils refers to the students, and Rama inquires about their welfare, showing his care for the people.[10]
From: Sushruta Samhita, Volume 6: Uttara-tantra
(1) The part of the eye that will be preserved during the surgical procedure.[11]
From: Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya)
(1) The student who performs specific duties towards the teacher that vary based on the teacher's position.[12]
The concept of Pupil in local and regional sources
The keyphrase "Pupil" pertains to the students of a monk, tasked with responding to the Bana during his sermon, highlighting their role as attentive learners and participants in religious teachings.
From: Village Folk-tales of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), vol. 1-3
(1) The students of the monk who were instructed to respond to the Bana during his sermon.[13]
The concept of Pupil in scientific sources
The keyphrase "Pupil" refers to the black circular opening in the eye's center, which is crucial for assessing eye health during pupil evaluations, highlighting its importance in ocular examinations.
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) The black circular opening in the center of the eye, which is assessed during the pupil evaluation.[14]