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Significance of Philosophy

Philosophy, in the context of Hinduism, embodies diverse fields of inquiry across various traditions including Shaiva-darshana, Vaishnavism, and Vedanta. It focuses on understanding existence, knowledge, values, and the nature of reality, aiming to provide logical answers to fundamental questions. Additionally, it integrates intellectual pursuits with spirituality, emphasizing that philosophy鈥檚 essence is vital for a profound grasp of religion. This intricate interplay highlights philosophy as an essential pursuit, guiding ethical frameworks and personal wisdom in a broader cultural context.1
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Synonyms: Theory, Wisdom, Doctrine, Ideology, Philosophy of life, Logic, Belief system, Belief, World view, Reasoning, Ethics

In Dutch: Filosofie; In Finnish: Filosofia; In Spanish: 贵颈濒辞蝉辞蹿铆补; In German: Philosophie

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Philosophy'

Hinduism Books

Philosophy in Hinduism encompasses various aspects, including the framework of Purva-mimamsa, the study of existence and ethics, and the pursuit of wisdom, shaping moral guidance and exploring deep existential questions rooted in spiritual understanding.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Srila Gurudeva (The Supreme Treasure)

(1) A study or system that involves contemplation and analysis of the fundamental questions regarding existence and spirituality.[1]

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) The study of fundamental questions regarding existence, knowledge, values, reason, and the nature of reality.[2]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) A broader intellectual pursuit that encompasses discussions on logic and understanding of the self.[3]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Hinduism (general):

From: The Sarva-Darsana-Samgraha

(1) The object of Shaiva-darshana, aiming to disunite the soul from matter and gradually unite it to God.[4]

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya)

(1) Philosophy, as understood in the context of the Upanishads, can be seen as an agreement in certain fundamental features, allowing for an indication of the outlines of a philosophy.[5]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

The concept of Philosophy in local and regional sources

History Books

Philosophy is intertwined with religion, providing essential reasoning, principles, and beauty to spiritual beliefs. It serves as a quest for truth, avoiding superstition and dry atheism, highlighting its significance in intellectual and existential discourse.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) This is something that is wanted, along with learning, indicating the importance of knowledge and intellectual pursuits.[6] (2) This is the subject of study for the author and his friend, indicating their intellectual pursuits, which is a focus of their lives.[7] (3) India's contribution to the sum total of human knowledge has been spirituality, philosophy, and the essence of the Hindu religion is a sublime philosophy capable of giving peace and solace to the distressed and afflicted, according to the text.[8] (4) The essence of every religion is considered to be this, which is then explained and illustrated through mythology by means of the more or less legendary lives of great people.[9] (5) Philosophy is not acquired through the study of books; the more one reads books, the more the mind becomes confused, indicating that understanding is not found in books.[10]

From: Triveni Journal

(1) An overarching term that encompasses various schools of thought and beliefs concerning knowledge, existence, and the nature of reality.[11] (2) One of the extensive subjects written on by Sri M.P. Pandit, reflecting his broad intellectual interests.[12] (3) A field of study that Mr. Lakshmana Pillai graduated in, implying a deep reflection on life and art integral to his music.[13]

From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints

(1) A field of study concerned with fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, and ethics, mentioned in the context of Rohidas's conversation.[14]