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Significance of Particle

According to Natyashastra, a particle enhances the fundamental meaning of words by integrating with declined grammar. In Vyakarana, particles are identified as elements that convey meanings while not necessarily expressing their own and are crucial for establishing relationships between words in a sentence. Kavyashastra describes particles as function words that, despite having minimal meaning, serve to provide essential grammatical context. Overall, particles play a significant role in the structure and meaning of sentences across these texts.

Synonyms: Speck, Piece, Atom, Molecule, Grain, Mote

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Particle'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, "Particle" refers to grammatical elements that provide context and meaning within sentences, enhancing the basic meanings of words by indicating relationships and functions, thereby enriching linguistic expression.

Significance in Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar):
Vyakarana Books

From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

(1) Grammatical elements that can alter or indicate the relationships between words in a sentence, contributing to their overall meaning.[1] (2) Refers to elements (nipata) in a sentence that indicate meanings but may not express their own.[2]

Vyakarana refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

Significance in Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy):
Natyashastra Books

From: Natyashastra (English)

(1) Particles strengthen the basic meaning of words by combining with declined words in grammar.[3]

Natyashastra refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

Plural form: Particles.