Significance of Paramanu
The term "Paramanu" is significant across various philosophical and cultural contexts, primarily referring to the smallest indivisible unit of matter. In Jainism, it parallels modern atomic ideas and plays a crucial role in the concept of pudgalastikaya. Other interpretations include its role in temple measurements in Shilpashastra, representing the divine essence in Purana, and being integral in material existence within Vedanta. Additionally, it is viewed as an ancient term in Theravada reflecting advanced conceptualization of dimensions in historical texts.
Synonyms: Particle, Atom, Molecule, Minute particle
In Dutch: Paramanu; In German: Paramanu; In Finnish: Paramanu; In Spanish: Paramanu; In Swedish: Paramanu; In Malay: Paramanu; In French: Paramanu
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Paramanu'
Paramanu in Buddhism represents an ancient concept of the atom, symbolizing the fundamental, indivisible nature of matter and playing a crucial role in understanding the composition and analysis of physical existence.
From: A Manual of Abhidhamma
(1) An ancient term for atom, considered indivisible and integral in the analysis of matter.[1]
Hindu concept of 'Paramanu'
Paramanu in Hinduism refers to the concept of an atom as both a fundamental building block of creation and a metaphor for the divine essence, emphasizing its imperceptibility, significance in measurement, and foundational role in material existence.
From: Taittiriya Upanishad
(1) Ultimate infinitesimal particles according to Vaisheshika, which combine to form the material universe, critiqued by Vedanta in terms of their ability to cause creation.[2] (2) The ultimate infinitesimal particle in Vaisheshika philosophy, seen as a fundamental component of material existence.[3]
From: Parama Samhita (English translation)
(1) Smallest dust particles that are observed dancing in sunlight, significant in measuring the dimensions of items in the sacred context.[4]
From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari
(1) The term for an atom, which has color but is imperceptible as it does not consist of multiple components.[5]
From: Manasara (English translation)
(1) An atom, the smallest measurable unit of matter, as described in the system of measurement.[6]
From: Laghu-yoga-vasistha
(1) The supreme atom, which is considered the foundational aspect of all creation, according to the responses given to Karkati.[7]
Jain concept of 'Paramanu'
In Jainism, Paramanu represents the atom, the smallest indivisible unit of matter, essential to understanding pudgalastikaya, and foreshadows ideas akin to modern atomic theory.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) Atom, the smallest constituent unit of matter, integral to the concept of pudgalastikaya.[8]
From: Bhagavati-sutra (Viyaha-pannatti)
(1) The smallest indivisible unit of matter in Jain philosophy, anticipated concepts similar to modern atomic particles.[9]
The concept of Paramanu in local and regional sources
Paramanu is an inconceivable measurement unit from ancient texts attributed to Maya, illustrating their advanced understanding of dimensions and conceptualization, underscoring the sophistication of their scientific knowledge in regional history.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) An inconceivable measurement unit attributed to Maya, showcasing advanced conceptualization of dimensions in ancient texts.[10]
From: History of Science in South Asia
(1) Paramanu is a unit of time, considered the ultimate particle, and is used as the origin for the measurement of time in a specific context.[11]