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Significance of Other systems

The keyphrase "Other systems" encompasses various interpretations across different philosophical and grammatical frameworks. In Vyakarana, it refers to grammar schools that do not include the rule of tad arham and frameworks outside Paninian grammar. In Vedanta, it denotes alternative philosophical viewpoints that are challenged to uphold Vedanta's truth. The Pancaratra context refers to differing religious systems compared to its own authority. Nyaya critiques other philosophical schools regarding pramanas, highlighting differences and the inadequacies of their arguments.

Synonyms: Alternative systems, Different systems, Other methods

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Other systems'

Hinduism Books

The keyphrase "Other systems in Hinduism" encompasses diverse philosophical and grammatical viewpoints outside Vedanta and Nyaya, highlighting alternatives to established doctrines, conflicting pramana interpretations, and varying grammatical frameworks without certain key rules.

Significance in Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar):
Vyakarana Books

From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

(1) Refers to grammar frameworks other than Paninian where certain rules of comparison are deemed applicable or necessary.[1] (2) Refers to different schools of grammar that do not incorporate the specific rule of tad arham, illustrating the variations in grammatical teachings.[2] (3) Alternative grammatical frameworks that lack completeness compared to the discussed rule.[3]

Vyakarana refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

Significance in Pancaratra (worship of N膩r膩ya峁嘺):
Pancaratra Books

From: Parama Samhita (English translation)

(1) Religious or philosophical systems that are compared with the Pancaratra in terms of authority.[4]

Pancaratra represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya)

(1) Philosophical viewpoints and doctrines apart from Vedanta, which are to be refuted in the pursuit of establishing the truth of Vedanta.[5]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).