Significance of Nyaya
The term Nyaya has various interpretations across different philosophies. In Tibetan Buddhism, it refers to a school of Indian philosophy and a system of logic used in Buddhist studies. Vaishnavism sees it as a philosophical system that can lead to material thinking. In Purana, it is associated with rules of logic used by divine figures against Buddhism. Other disciplines, including Ayurveda, Vedanta, and Dharmashastra, also link Nyaya to logic and reasoning, emphasizing its foundational role in understanding reality and guiding judicial processes.
Synonyms: Justice, Law, Principle, Reason, Argumentation, Doctrine, Philosophy, Equity, Righteousness
In German: Nyaya; In Finnish: Nyaya; In Spanish: Nyaya; In Swedish: Nyaya; In Malay: Nyaya; In French: Nyaya; In Dutch: Nieuw
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Nyaya'
Nyaya in Buddhism encompasses a school of Indian philosophy studied by lha rje rgya nag and represents a system of logic and reasoning, integral to Buddhist philosophical education, often linked with Vinaya studies.
From: Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po)
(1) The system of logic and reasoning in Buddhist philosophy, which may be taught in conjunction with Vinaya studies.[1] (2) A school of Indian philosophy that lha rje rgya nag studied as part of his education.[2]
Hindu concept of 'Nyaya'
Nyaya in Hinduism is a philosophical school emphasizing logic and epistemology, serving as a pathway to understanding reality and interpreting laws, while also engaging with concepts of causation, existence, and divine reasoning.
From: Natyashastra (English)
(1) Four ways of using or releasing weapons, each associated with specific techniques and movements.[3] (2) The methodology of personal combat focused on throwing missiles, derived from the observations of Brahma after the battle.[4]
From: Brihaddharma Purana (abridged)
(1) The rules of logic that will be utilized by Vishnu and Siva to counter Buddhism.[5]
From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4
(1) In this philosophical context, it signifies the power of the parts taken together.[6]
From: History of Indian Medicine (and Ayurveda)
(1) Logic, particularly in relation to the foundational concepts taught by Bharadvaja.[7]
From: Apastamba Yajna-paribhasa-sutras
(1) In this context, it denotes a method or way, particularly referring to structured reasoning or instructions.[8]
From: Thirty minor Upanishads
(1) Logic, as a branch of ancient Indian philosophy, that also finds its origin in the breath of the great Being.[9]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) A philosophical system that includes elements of reasoning which may entrap individuals in material thinking.[10]
The concept of Nyaya in local and regional sources
Nyaya is an Indian philosophical system that focuses on understanding the nature of knowledge acquisition and the methods used to attain it, highlighting its significance in philosophical discourse and epistemology.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) An Indian philosophical system dealing with the nature and methods of knowledge acquisition.[11]