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Significance of Nimesha

Nimesha is a multifaceted concept referenced in various texts. In Purana, it signifies a unit of time, with 15 Nimeshas equating to one Kashtha, and it represents a short duration, where a Truti is a smaller fraction. Natyashastra identifies Nimesha as musical intervals, while Ayurveda describes it as the involuntary wrinkling of eyelids and the time taken for eyelid closure. Additionally, Vyakarana and Dharmashastra associate Nimesha with winking duration and distinct letter pronunciation, demonstrating its significance across disciplines.

In German: Nimesha; In Finnish: Nimesha; In Spanish: Nimesha; In Dutch: Nimesja

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Nimesha'

Hinduism Books

Nimesha in Hinduism signifies a brief unit of time, akin to the duration of a light wink or utterance, and serves as a foundational measure in music and temporal calculations, reflecting both natural and physiological aspects.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) The natural winking of the Eye-lashes, which accompanies every opening of the eye; also, the time taken in the distinct utterance of one letter-sound.[1] (2) The time taken for a natural wink of the eyelashes or the distinct pronouncing of one letter-sound.[2]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: Sushruta Samhita, Volume 6: Uttara-tantra

(1) Constant wrinkling of the eye-lids thought to be caused by deranged Vayu within the controlling nerves.[3]

From: Sushruta Samhita, volume 1: Sutrasthana

(1) A unit of time defined as the interval for closing the eyelids in the measurement of time.[4]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Significance in Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy):
Natyashastra Books

From: Natyashastra (English)

(1) Intervals in music, with five Nimeshas constituting one Matra.[5]

Natyashastra refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

The concept of Nimesha in local and regional sources

History Books

Nimesha is a unit of time defined in the Padarthadharmasangraha, symbolizing the motion of an eyelash, with 790 nimeshas equating to 1 kala, illustrating its significance in temporal measurements.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) This is a unit of time, and its relation to other units is given in the text, with 790 nimeshas equaling 1 kala.[6] (2) The nimesha is a unit of time, included in the Padarthadharmasangraha's list, without a conversion ratio, and is also defined as the motion of an eyelash.[7]

Plural form: Nimeshas.