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Significance of Moral qualities

Moral qualities encompass a range of attributes that reflect ethical behavior and virtue across various philosophical and religious teachings. In the Purana, these qualities include influences on character such as sattva, rajas, and tamas. Ayurveda highlights the importance of ethical traits for medical aspirants, while Vedanta and Mahayana emphasize characteristics like compassion and loving-kindness crucial for personal and spiritual development. Theravada focuses on the virtues expected of leaders and monks. Additionally, Indian history notes that even inanimate objects can possess moral attributes based on human perception.

Synonyms: Virtuous characteristics, Righteous qualities, Values, Ethics, Integrity, Honesty, Righteousness, Goodness

In Dutch: Morele kwaliteiten; In Finnish: Moraaliset ominaisuudet; In Spanish: Cualidades morales; In German: Moralische Qualit盲ten; In Swedish: Moraliska egenskaper; In Malay: Kualiti moral; In French: Qualit茅s morales

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Moral qualities'

Buddhism Books

Moral qualities in Buddhism encompass attributes like Loving-Kindness and Compassion, essential for spiritual growth. These traits guide ethical behavior, foster harmony in relationships, and are crucial for individuals, including monks and leaders, to attain Enlightenment.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Maha Buddhavamsa鈥擳he Great Chronicle of Buddhas

(1) The virtuous traits and ethical conduct that a monk, such as Bodhisatta Sudassana, must cultivate in their practice of Buddhism.[1] (2) The ethical traits that the future Buddha develops over countless existences to prepare for the attainment of Enlightenment.[2]

From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6

(1) The inherent good traits that are expected of a king, underscoring the moral responsibilities of leadership.[3] (2) Expected virtuous traits such as compassion, humility, and self-restraint that characterize a noble person.[4]

From: Vinaya (3): The Cullavagga

(1) The virtuous characteristics that the Bhikkhus worry will decline in Devadatta as ajA虅tasattu continues to provide him lavish support.[5]

From: Patipada (path of practice)

(1) Attributes that guide individuals towards ethical behavior, leading to harmony and respect in relationships.[6]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra

(1) Attributes such as Loving-Kindness, Compassion, Sympathetic Joy, and Equanimity that are vital for spiritual progress.[7]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Moral qualities'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, moral qualities embody attributes like sattva, rajas, and tamas that shape behavior, signify ethical conduct, affect social status, and are essential for individuals, particularly medical aspirants, reflecting a high standard of character.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) Attributes such as sattva, rajas, and tamas that influence character and behavior, according to the teachings shared in the text.[8]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: History of Indian Medicine (and Ayurveda)

(1) The ethical traits emphasized as crucial for medical aspirants, indicating a high standard of character.[9]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Chandogya Upanishad (english Translation)

(1) Traits that signify ethical behavior and contribute positively to one's character.[10]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

The concept of Moral qualities in local and regional sources

History Books

Moral qualities encompass the ethical attributes assigned to inanimate objects based on human perceptions, categorizing them as good or bad depending on their functionality and alignment with moral standards.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) Attributes such as good and bad that are often ascribed to inanimate objects based on how well they fulfill their purpose.[11] (2) Attributes that describe the ethical or virtuous nature of inanimate objects, as ascribed by human perception.[12]