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Significance of Modification

Modification, as discussed in various philosophical traditions, refers to the process of change or transformation in form and properties. In Tibetan Buddhism, it counters the idea of non-difference by illustrating how substances alter over time. Purana highlights variations of original elements, while Vyakarana identifies it as an essential change resulting from an action. Vedanta presents Modification as both superficial changes and deeper transformations of identity and perception, emphasizing impermanence. Dharmashastra connects it to the qualities of dharma and the transition of subtile constituents to gross forms.1
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Synonyms: Alteration, Change, Adjustment, Enhancement, Transformation, Variation, Adaptation, Refinement, Amendments

In Dutch: Wijziging; In Finnish: Muokkaus; In Spanish: 惭辞诲颈蹿颈肠补肠颈贸苍; In German: 脛苍诲别谤耻苍驳

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Modification'

Buddhism Books

Modification in Buddhism signifies a transformative process where one form gives way to another, highlighting the interdependent nature of existence and challenging the notion of non-difference through the dynamic change of substances.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]

(1) The process through which a substance changes its form or properties, a key point in arguing against the concept of non-difference.[1] (2) A change that occurs when one form disappears and another appears, dependent on sequence.[2]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Hindu concept of 'Modification'

Hinduism Books

Modification in Hinduism encompasses various transformations, including changes in Prana, mental processes, and physical states, signifying the impermanence of material attributes versus the unchanging essence of the Supreme Self.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Vivekachudamani

(1) The changes or variations that occur within the mind and its processes.[3] (2) Changes or variations in attributes such as size or shape that can be seen as superficial in contrast to the unchanging essence of the Supreme Self.[4] (3) Changes or alterations in the form and function of Prana as it manifests in diverse ways.[5] (4) Modifications refer to the changes and transformations that the mental sheath undergoes, indicating its impermanent state.[6]

From: Taittiriya Upanishad Bhashya Vartika

(1) The various forms or changes that occur, such as annamaya and prana-maya.[7] (2) Changes or transformations that lead to the emergence of evolved principles.[8] (3) A change or effect that arises in the context of different states of being, which the anandamaya is categorized as.[9]

From: Chandogya Upanishad (Shankara Bhashya)

(1) The process of change that affects the perception of reality; in this context, it refers to the false nature attributed to Brahman.[10]

From: Mandukya Upanishad (Gaudapa Karika and Shankara Bhashya)

(1) The process of change that affects the nature of an entity, highlighting the difference between eternal causes and temporal effects.[11]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar):
Vyakarana Books

From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

(1) In this context, modification refers to the change or action attributed to the word 'sangha' within the sentence structure.[12] (2) Refers to one of the three kinds of objects that involves change or transformation resulting from an action.[13] (3) The alteration of the state or identity of an object, like gold changing into earrings, indicating that identity is not fixed but subject to change.[14]

Vyakarana refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) Changes that the subtile constituents undergo, impacting their form and structure as they transition to gross substances.[15] (2) The process of change or transformation, linked to the quality of dharma in the context of Vedic thought.[16]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) Alterations or variations of the original elements.[17]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

The concept of Modification in local and regional sources

History Books

Modifications, as per regional sources, imply enhancements achieved through the elimination of specific alterations, indicating a focus on refining aspects to achieve perfection.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) It is perfected by the suppression of the modifications.[18]

Plural form: Modifications.