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Significance of Jnati

In the Arthashastra, Jnati describes the extended family or relatives that are anticipated to provide support to a woman when her husband is not present. This concept emphasizes the importance of family networks and the reliance on kinship for assistance during times of need. Jnati thus plays a crucial role in ensuring the well-being of women in the context of familial structures and obligations.

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Jnati'

Hinduism Books

Jnati in Hinduism signifies a woman's extended family or relatives, who play a vital role in providing support during her husband's absence, emphasizing the importance of familial bonds and responsibilities within the community.

Significance in Arthashastra (politics and welfare):
Arthashastra Books

From: Kautilya Arthashastra

(1) The broader family or relatives who are expected to support a woman in the absence of her husband.[1]

Arthashastra literature concerns itself with the teachings (shastra) of economic prosperity (artha) statecraft, politics and military tactics. The term arthashastra refers to both the name of these scientific teachings, as well as the name of a Sanskrit work included in such literature. This book was written (3rd century BCE) by by Kautilya, who flourished in the 4th century BCE.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) Indicates paternal relations or relatives related through paternal lineage.[2]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Plural form: Jnatis.