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Significance of Indian philosophy

Indian philosophy encompasses a vast range of thought systems originating in India, addressing fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, and ethics. This philosophy is characterized by diverse schools of thought, including orthodox and heterodox perspectives, and integrates spiritual and mystical concepts. It explores concepts like moksha (liberation), karma, and the significance of language in understanding reality. Indian philosophy has significantly influenced cultural and spiritual practices, aiming for the liberation of the soul through perfection and deepening the understanding of human existence.

Synonyms: Eastern philosophy, Hindu philosophy, Indian thought, Vedanta, Jain philosophy, Buddhist philosophy, Upanishadic thought, Samkhya, Nyaya, Mimamsa

In Dutch: Indiase filosofie; In Finnish: Intialainen filosofia; In Spanish: Filosof铆a india; In German: Indische Philosophie; In Swedish: Indisk filosofi; In Malay: Falsafah India; In French: Philosophie indienne

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Indian philosophy'

Hinduism Books

Indian philosophy in Hinduism encompasses a diverse array of thought systems addressing existence, ethics, and liberation, deeply intertwined with spirituality and religion, as evidenced by its rich traditions and prominent figures across various schools.

Significance in Shaktism (Shakta philosophy):
Shaktism Books

From: Shakti and Shakta

(1) A philosophical tradition with a wide range of schools and thoughts that inform many of the concepts discussed in the text.[1] (2) Indian philosophy encompasses a vast array of thought systems that explore the nature of reality, consciousness, and ethics, within which the Tantras hold an important place.[2]

Shakta or Shaktism (shaktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

Significance in Kama-shastra (the science of Love-making):
Kamashastra Books

From: Kamashastra Discourse (Life in Ancient India)

(1) The philosophical traditions originating from India, which explore concepts such as Dharma and its varying interpretations across different schools and religions.[3]

Kamashastra deals with ancient Indian science of love-making, passion, emotions and other related topics dealing with the pleasures of the senses.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya)

(1) The text mentions facts in the history of this, which helps to appreciate the possibility of Badarayana's Sutras setting forth a doctrine that stresses the personal character of the highest being.[4]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

The concept of Indian philosophy in local and regional sources

History Books

Indian philosophy encompasses a diverse range of schools and teachings focusing on introspection, ethics, and the pursuit of truth. Notable figures like Radhakrishnan and Krishnamurti have enriched this tradition, highlighting its cultural and spiritual significance.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) Jones discussed Indian philosophy, noting that Pythagoras and Plato derived their theories from the same fountain with the sages of India. He also pointed out that the deities worshipped in India were worshipped under different names in old Greece and Italy.[5] (2) This, along with religion, is needed to understand and love the dynamic significance, symbolic and spiritual aspects of Indian plastic or painting.[6] (3) This is a subject to which the book is recommended for all students of it.[7] (4) The diverse range of philosophical thoughts that evolved in India, including various schools and cults, often based on ancient texts and spiritual concepts.[8] (5) A system of thought that fascinated both Thoreau and Emerson, influencing their ideas and writings significantly.[9]

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) The exposition of Indian Philosophy is warmly admired and acknowledged for its priceless services for humanity, and is a key component of the teachings being discussed in the text.[10] (2) A philosophical system that Schopenhauer predicted would have a significant impact on Europe, similar to the revival of Greek and Latin learning.[11] (3) A topic of discussion or presentation associated with the Balleren Society, representing a specific area of study or interest that is relevant to the subject matter of the tickets.[12] (4) This is something that the Professor has a strong faith in, alongside Indian religion, as well as the teachings of Shri Ramakrishna.[13] (5) According to this, the entire universe is characterized by both name and form, which serve as the fundamental conditions for its manifestation, and the human microcosm reflects this principle.[14]

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) This is referenced in a publication that examines the combinatorics of tastes and humors within classical Indian medicine and mathematics.[15]