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Significance of Good qualities

Good qualities in various philosophies and traditions highlight virtuous characteristics essential for personal and spiritual growth. In Buddhism, they are seen as traits necessary for bodhisattvas and moral conduct, while Jainism emphasizes characteristics that facilitate spiritual advancement. Other traditions, such as Vaishnavism and Ayurveda, focus on commendable traits that enhance relationships and teaching effectiveness. Across cultures, good qualities symbolize admirable personal attributes associated with ethical behavior, spiritual devotion, and positive social impact, ultimately reflecting moral excellence and individual worth.

Synonyms: Positive traits, Beneficial attributes, Commendable qualities, Virtuous traits, Attributes, Assets, Advantages

In Dutch: Goede eigenschappen; In Finnish: Hyv盲t ominaisuudet; In Spanish: Buenas cualidades; In German: Gute Eigenschaften; In Swedish: Bra egenskaper; In Malay: Kualiti yang baik; In French: Bonnes qualit茅s

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Good qualities'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Good qualities encompass virtues such as compassion, patience, and moral integrity. These attributes are essential for spiritual growth and ethical living, distinguishing Bodhisattvas and contributing to their effectiveness and spiritual authority.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Cetasikas

(1) Attributes that enhance the moral and ethical aspects of an individual's character, which do not belong to a self but arise from wholesome consciousness.[1] (2) Positive characteristics that can be developed in the mind, as opposed to defilements.[2] (3) Positive characteristics and mental factors that contribute to wholesome states of consciousness.[3] (4) Good qualities are virtuous attributes that develop from kusala citta and right understanding, leading to a wholesome and peaceful life.[4]

From: Milindapanha (questions of King Milinda)

(1) Positive attributes or virtues associated with meditation that are recognized by the Tathagatas.[5] (2) Attributes and virtues encouraged in Buddhism that lead to spiritual advancement and ethical living.[6] (3) Virtues that the Tathagata helps beings recognize and maintain, illustrating his role as an educator and moral guide.[7]

From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6

(1) Positive attributes or virtues exhibited by the Brother who was eager for giving, which are discussed in the Hall of Truth.[8] (2) The commendable traits that the king expressed in his stanzas, reflecting his virtues and moral integrity.[9]

From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)

(1) The virtues exhibited by the female lay disciple and her son that lead to a transformation even for the thieves who sought to steal.[10] (2) Virtuous traits or characteristics that reflect a person's moral integrity and spiritual development.[11]

From: Vinaya Pitaka (3): Khandhaka

(1) Characteristics or behaviors that are considered virtuous and commendable within the monastic community.[12]

From: Vinaya (2): The Mahavagga

(1) The positive traits and virtues that arise from adherence to the Patimokkha and other ethical teachings, leading to higher states of spiritual attainment.[13]

From: Vinaya Pitaka (1): Bhikkhu-vibhanga (the analysis of Monks鈥� rules)

(1) Good qualities are the positive attributes that an individual may claim to possess, which could be considered in self-assessment or proclamation.[14]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) The admirable attributes or characteristics of the bodhisattva that the Buddha praises.[15] (2) Positive traits or characteristics that embody moral and ethical conduct.[16] (3) Virtuous attributes and positive traits that are diminished or removed due to alcohol consumption.[17] (4) Attributes or virtues that are beneficial and desirable, often associated with Buddhas and bodhisattvas.[18] (5) Desirable traits associated with morality that the immoral man lacks, despite outward appearances.[19]

From: Mahavastu (great story)

(1) The exceptional traits attributed to Maya, making her outstanding among her sisters.[20] (2) The virtues that Bodhisattvas possess, which include compassion, patience, intelligence, and moral integrity.[21] (3) Positive attributes associated with Siddhartha, highlighting his virtuous nature.[22]

From: Lotus Sutra (Saddharma-Pundarika)

(1) The virtuous attributes and characteristics associated with Avalokitesvara, symbolizing compassion and benevolence.[23] (2) Characteristics or virtues that enhance the faculties of perception and understanding of a person, particularly in the context of spiritual development.[24] (3) Inherent beneficial traits that characterize the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, contributing to their spiritual authority and effectiveness.[25]

From: Bodhisattvacharyavatara

(1) Special traits in a person's mind that render them worthy of respect and veneration.[26] (2) The positive attributes in other individuals that a true practitioner seeks to recognize and focus on.[27]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]

(1) Positive attributes that, according to the text, are difficult to ascertain in individuals due to their elusive and subjective nature.[28] (2) Positive attributes that are recognized and can shield a person from negative influences or deformities.[29] (3) The positive attributes or virtues that make someone considered trustworthy and reliable.[30] (4) Positive traits such as mercy that contribute to a person's truthfulness and are considered excellences.[31] (5) Positive attributes and traits that are to be cultivated as part of following the Buddhas' path.[32]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Significance in Buddhism (general):

From: The Great Chariot

(1) The admirable traits possessed by the buddhas that are acknowledged through praise.[33] (2) The positive traits and characteristics that arise from being safeguarded by the support of divine beings.[34] (3) The virtuous characteristics that are essential for a bodhisattva in pursuit of enlightenment.[35] (4) Positive traits and characteristics that increase through exertion.[36] (5) Virtues and positive traits that arise from disciplined practice, enhancing one's spiritual and ethical standing.[37]

Hindu concept of 'Good qualities'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, good qualities encompass desirable traits such as virtue, righteousness, compassion, and integrity. These attributes influence familial relationships, inheritance rights, and moral character, shaping both personal and spiritual development.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) The moral or virtuous traits that a person may possess, representing positive attributes in their character.[38] (2) Characteristics that contribute to a person's virtue and humility.[39] (3) Positive traits or characteristics that one may possess.[40] (4) Positive traits or characteristics that are desirable, which the child is said to have as a reservoir.[41] (5) The good qualities of Prahlada Maharaja represent his exemplary character that reflects his elevated spiritual state.[42]

From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu

(1) Positive traits or characteristics that enhance an individual's reputation or stature, potentially leading to feelings of envy.[43] (2) Qualities that, despite being categorized as faults, are considered positive attributes in Krishna due to their association with his pastimes.[44] (3) The admirable traits or attributes of the deity referred to, which contribute to the radiance that turns everything white.[45] (4) Positive traits or characteristics that a person possesses, which may lead to feelings of self-importance or superiority over others.[46] (5) Attributes that are considered positive, which a person possesses as a result of unflinching devotion to the Personality of Godhead.[47]

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) Indicates the positive attributes and characteristics that the foodstuffs possess, reflecting divine perfection.[48] (2) The virtues possessed by the residents of Vaikuntha, including friendliness, humility, and respect, which are described as eternal and real.[49] (3) The positive attributes that the brahmana observes in Gopa-kumara.[50] (4) Positive attributes or characteristics seen in individuals, especially in relation to Deity worshipers.[51] (5) Positive traits of the narrator that influenced the king's decision to adopt him.[52]

From: Prem Sagar (English translation)

(1) Positive traits and virtues associated with Shri Krishna and Balarama.[53] (2) Virtuous attributes of a person that can influence others positively.[54] (3) The positive traits and characteristics of Shri Krishna that were celebrated by the wives of the Kouruv霉s and Panduv霉s.[55] (4) Meritorious attributes that are expected of a worthy speaker, highlighting the contrast of Soot Jee's character.[56] (5) Positive traits that the cowherdesses feel Krishna overlooks, reflecting their discontent with his actions.[57]

From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation

(1) Virtuous traits that are praiseworthy and reflective of character.[58] (2) Attributes associated with virtue and righteousness that some elders lack, leading to their condemnation of Lord Krishna.[59] (3) Refers to the positive attributes theoretically attributed to the Lord, though the Nayaki professes her devotion regardless.[60]

From: Srila Gurudeva (The Supreme Treasure)

(1) Attributes of Shrila Gurudeva that are highlighted as a means for others to seek forgiveness for their mistakes.[61] (2) Attributes or characteristics that Shrila Gurudeva claims to have inherited from his mother, reflecting a familial lineage of positive traits.[62]

From: Bhajana-Rahasya

(1) The virtuous characteristics attributed to the vraja-sundaris, including love, beauty, and artistic skill.[63] (2) Virtues such as humility, compassion, and devotion that are deemed essential for a sincere practitioner of bhakti.[64]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) Character traits or attributes that may be recognized through gifts given to a woman, reflecting her worth and virtue in marriage.[65] (2) The traits that define individuals as possessing virtue, which are particularly referenced in the context of certain Vaishyas and Shudras.[66] (3) Positive attributes or virtues that one possesses, which should not be publicly boasted about.[67] (4) Characteristics that are valued in a potential groom, including a high degree of learning, bravery, physical beauty, right age, and aversion to forbidden acts.[68] (5) Desirable traits or characteristics that may influence the division of property among heirs.[69]

From: Apastamba Dharma-sutra

(1) A person who is possessed of good qualities may be called as a witness, and shall answer the questions put to him according to the truth.[70] (2) The attributes that define how guests should be treated in terms of hospitality, including the provision of food and drink.[71] (3) Virtues or positive traits that are expected of both the Brahmanas and those they feed.[72] (4) Refers to the traits or virtues that the Brahmanas should possess, indicating the importance of moral character in who one should serve.[73] (5) Attributes that are deemed necessary for individuals (like strangers or brothers) to be fed at a Shraddha.[74]

From: Baudhayana Dharmasutra

(1) Attributes that may allow a son of a lower caste to inherit the share of the eldest if he possesses them.[75] (2) Desirable traits or characteristics in a potential husband.[76] (3) Traits or characteristics that make an individual deserving of offerings or assistance.[77]

From: Vasistha Dharmasutra

(1) Traits that are deemed virtuous or acceptable, which are necessary to avoid being destitute.[78] (2) Desirable moral attributes that define the character of individuals such as students or guests.[79]

From: Gautama Dharmasutra

(1) Desirable traits of the eldest son, such as virtue and knowledge, which can influence inheritance decisions.[80]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) Positive attributes that diminish due to a consistent engagement in wicked behaviors.[81] (2) Refers to the noble attributes of Arjuna, particularly after he has become a Brahmana.[82] (3) Virtuous traits such as compassion, kindness, and self-discipline that contribute positively to one's character.[83] (4) Positive attributes that individuals should seek to identify and develop within themselves and others.[84] (5) Attributes or characteristics that are virtuous and beneficial, which one should cultivate while avoiding qualities that are evil.[85]

From: Gautami Mahatmya

(1) Traits or characteristics attributed to king Arshtishena, suggesting his virtuous nature.[86] (2) In negotiating mutual relationships such as marriage, people look into lineage, beauty, age, wealth, learning, conduct and good habits.[87] (3) Referring to virtuous attributes, notably praised by the Vaishya, Maniman.[88] (4) The virtues possessed by Mahi despite her current status as a harlot, as recognized by Sanajjata.[89] (5) The desirable features possessed by the types of beautiful girls created by Brahma, including Ahalya.[90]

From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4

(1) Refers to the positive attributes that the king possesses, which are recognized and esteemed across the realms.[91] (2) Traits that are considered virtuous and admirable in individuals, often overshadowed by the effects of riches.[92] (3) Virtues and characteristics that elevate an individual's reputation and standing, akin to the exaltation of a lotus.[93] (4) Valuable traits or virtues possessed by individuals which they may choose to conceal rather than display publicly.[94] (5) Positive attributes that can be compared to the pure lotus, representative of virtue and grace.[95]

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)

(1) Positive traits overshadowed by the brother鈥檚 vices, masking his potential for virtue.[96] (2) The attributes that may allow a younger son to inherit the throne.[97] (3) The attributes that made Puru the favorite of King Yayati, showcasing virtues esteemed in the narrative.[98] (4) The attributes possessed by citizens, emphasizing moral and virtuous character.[99] (5) Positive attributes or characteristics that reflect a person鈥檚 moral and ethical values.[100]

From: Markandeya Purana

(1) The positive attributes associated with the forms of the Sun, reflecting divine and moral excellence.[101] (2) A phrase highlighting the positive virtues that define the goddess, essential for her reverence.[102] (3) Attributes that are essential for success in dancing and for being deemed worthy in the context of the Apsarases.[103] (4) The positive attributes that allowed Vatsapri to stand out as a leader, surpassing even his father.[104]

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) Virtuous attributes exhibited by saints that lead them to perform good for others.[105] (2) Refers to the auspicious traits that Ambalika possesses, making her a favorable choice for motherhood.[106] (3) The inherent virtues found in the child, such as strength, energy, patience, and gravity, as praised by the king.[107]

From: Laghu-yoga-vasistha

(1) Positive attributes exhibited by Lila, King Padma's partner, including strict adherence to her husband's desires.[108] (2) Attributes such as benevolence that manifest in a person whose mind is firm and unaffected by desires and illusions.[109] (3) Virtuous traits such as amity and grace that distinguish individuals with innate goodness and moral integrity.[110]

From: Bhagavad-gita-mahatmya

(1) Refers to the virtuous traits possessed by the brahmana Madhava, aligning with the brahminical class's standards.[111]

From: Harivamsha Purana

(1) Virtues that are essential for societal harmony, which characters express dedication to preserve.[112]

From: Garuda Purana

(1) Favorable attributes of the breather that are thought to increase if the breath-wind follows the course of the sun and flows out with the moon.[113]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Chandogya Upanishad (english Translation)

(1) A general term encompassing positive traits such as austerity, charity, straightforwardness, non-violence, and truthfulness.[114] (2) The positive traits associated with a perfect person, specifically referenced in the context of worshipping Sama.[115] (3) Positive traits or virtues that can be nurtured and preserved through humility.[116] (4) Positive attributes attributed to the various sense organs that they believe stem from their connection to the chief prana.[117]

From: Katha Upanishad with Shankara鈥檚 Commentary

(1) Essential positive attributes or traits that justify one's worth, especially in the context of familial relationships or expectations, particularly related to the speaker.[118]

From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)

(1) Desirable attributes that characterize Brahman, distinguishing it from lower forms of reality.[119]

From: Mundaka Upanishad with Shankara鈥檚 Commentary

(1) Positive attributes or characteristics that can affect one's self-perception and interactions.[120]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Pancaratra (worship of N膩r膩ya峁嘺):
Pancaratra Books

From: Parama Samhita (English translation)

(1) The desirable traits such as good birth and character which make individuals eligible for initiation.[121] (2) Positive traits or characteristics of a worshipper that are recognized by the divine.[122] (3) Attributes or conditions that positively affect the installation of God, influencing His presence and blessings.[123]

Pancaratra represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

Significance in Rasashastra (chemistry and alchemy):
Rasashastra Books

From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 1: Initiation, Mercury and Laboratory

(1) Positive traits and characteristics associated with the author鈥檚 parents.[124] (2) Refers to the admirable traits possessed by Kalini.[125]

From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 3: Metals, Gems and other substances

(1) The beneficial attributes of diamonds that are felt quickly, including their nutritional value and curative properties.[126]

Rasashastra is an important branch of Ayurveda, specialising in chemical interactions with herbs, metals and minerals. Some texts combine yogic and tantric practices with various alchemical operations. The ultimate goal of Rasashastra is not only to preserve and prolong life, but also to bestow wealth upon humankind.

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Brihat Samhita

(1) Positive attributes associated with astrological conditions, which can influence the outcomes of wearing new clothes.[127] (2) Characteristics that enhance the value of a gem; gems with very few good qualities and many faults experience a significant price reduction.[128]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Significance in Vastushastra (architecture):
Vastushastra Books

From: Vastu-shastra (Introduction to Indian architecture)

(1) These are twenty qualities associated with masonry, such as Suvibhakta and Sama, that define the perfection and strength of masonry work.[129]

Vastushastra refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

Significance in Vaisheshika (school of philosophy):
Vaisheshika Books

From: Padarthadharmasamgraha and Nyayakandali

(1) The positive attributes or characteristics that are being discussed in the context of their extent over substrates.[130]

Vaisheshika refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. Vaisheshika deals with subjects such as logic, epistemology, philosophy and expounds concepts similar to Buddhism in nature

Significance in Kama-shastra (the science of Love-making):
Kamashastra Books

From: Kamashastra Discourse (Life in Ancient India)

(1) Positive traits a husband should possess, desired by a widow seeking remarriage.[131]

Kamashastra deals with ancient Indian science of love-making, passion, emotions and other related topics dealing with the pleasures of the senses.

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: History of Indian Medicine (and Ayurveda)

(1) Characteristics that render the teacher effective and admirable in their role.[132]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Significance in Kavya (poetry):
Kavya Books

From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)

(1) Positive characteristics and virtues that the lady desires in her potential husband.[133]

Kavya refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.

Jain concept of 'Good qualities'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, "Good qualities" encompass positive traits like humility, virtue, and moral character that enhance interpersonal relationships, facilitate spiritual growth, and reflect an individual's ethics, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and cultivating these admirable characteristics.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) Positive attributes or traits that enhance one's character.[134] (2) Virtuous traits that adorn an individual, signifying moral character and ethical behavior.[135] (3) The desirable traits possessed by Abhaya, making him an ideal friend for Ardrakakumara.[136] (4) Positive traits that one should cultivate and show partiality towards in oneself and others.[137] (5) Referring to other Yadu princes who possess admirable traits, suggested as potential husbands for Rajimati.[138]

From: Naladiyar

(1) Positive attributes or traits that may be lost in those who fall into begging or a life of poverty.[139] (2) Positive attributes or characteristics that individuals possess, which ought to be recognized and appreciated.[140] (3) Virtues that do not diminish in noble families, remaining present regardless of their physical or material conditions.[141]

From: Sutrakritanga (English translation)

(1) Virtuous attributes acquired through mindful practice, contrasting with bad qualities that should be avoided.[142] (2) Positive attributes or traits that enhance one's abilities in argumentation and discussion.[143]

From: Uttaradhyayana Sutra

(1) Virtues or characteristics that facilitate one's progress in spiritual development.[144] (2) Fifteen traits that characterize a well-behaved monk, including humility, steadiness, and a lack of anger.[145]

From: Acaranga-sutra

(1) Positive attributes in individuals, such as strength and handsomeness, which should be acknowledged in encouraging language.[146]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Good qualities in local and regional sources

History Books

"Good qualities" encompass desirable traits recognized in various contexts, including eligibility for Vedic study, spiritual practices, and moral virtues associated with deities and devotees, reflecting the importance of moral excellence in both individuals and divine entities.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints

(1) Positive attributes associated with Shri Hari, which the sadhus aim to promote through their teachings.[147] (2) Positive attributes of the Husband of Rukmini that Kamalaja questions the merit of describing if He remains displeased.[148] (3) Attributes of Hari that Narsi Meheta describes enthusiastically in his dance.[149] (4) Virtuous traits represented on the altars, emphasizing the importance of moral excellence in a spiritual context.[150] (5) The virtuous attributes of Krishna, which the author feels are challenging to encapsulate in poetry.[151]

From: Triveni Journal

(1) The desirable traits that some Sudras possessed which made them eligible for Vedic study.[152] (2) Many positive attributes which a hero must possess, such as modesty, intelligence, skill, and generosity.[153] (3) The moral attributes and virtues associated with Rama that align with his role as an exemplary figure in humanity.[154]

Significance in South Asia:
South Asia Books

From: Village Folk-tales of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), vol. 1-3

(1) Attributes expected of Babasinno but are notably absent, leading to the Monkey's disappointment.[155]