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Significance of Even though

The term "Even though" is significant in various philosophical contexts. In Tibetan Buddhism, it serves as a conjunctive phrase indicating contrast or concession, often implying attempts despite potential failures. In Vaishnavism, it highlights contrasts between circumstances and desired outcomes, suggesting that positive spiritual results can occur regardless of sins or social status. Vyakarana uses it as a conjunction to introduce contrasting ideas, while Dharmashastra emphasizes it to underline exceptions to prohibitions, showcasing its versatility across different teachings.1
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Synonyms: Although, In spite of, However

In Dutch: Zelfs; In Finnish: Vaikka; In Spanish: A pesar de; In German: Wenngleich

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Even though'

Buddhism Books

Even though in Buddhism serves as a concessive phrase that introduces contrasting ideas. It reflects the acceptance of challenges, suggesting that efforts persist despite difficulties, illustrating resilience and understanding within the practice.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]

(1) A phrase used to introduce a contrasting idea that may not negate the truth of the main statement.[1] (2) A phrase used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies a preceding idea, often indicating a concession.[2] (3) A conjunctive phrase indicating a contrast or concession, implying that despite potential failure, the attempt is still made.[3]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6

(1) A phrase indicating a contrast or exception, suggesting that the following statement may be contrary to expectations.[4]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Even though'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, "Even though" signifies contrast and concession, illustrating perseverance amidst failures, spiritual potential despite sins, and actions that defy expectations, highlighting the complexity of outcomes regardless of opposing conditions or contradictions.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) A phrase indicating an exception or contradiction, contrasting the result with prior actions.[5] (2) A phrase indicating a contrast between Krishna's instruction and Radha's response.[6] (3) Indicates a contrast or exception, emphasizing the uniqueness of the situation.[7] (4) A phrase used to contrast expectations about Rohini's behavior due to her royal status with her actual benevolent actions.[8] (5) A phrase indicating a contrast where the outcome or reaction occurs in spite of the acknowledged truth.[9]

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) A phrase that introduces a contrast or condition, highlighting that despite certain circumstances, the outcome remains unchanged.[10] (2) A phrase indicating a contrast between two ideas, suggesting that despite certain strength, there is a potential for defeat.[11] (3) A phrase that indicates a contrast or contradiction, highlighting circumstances in which an action occurs despite another factor.[12]

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) A phrase used to introduce a contrasting idea, suggesting an exception or qualification.[13]

From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu

(1) A phrase indicating a contrast or concession, suggesting that something happens despite an opposing condition.[14]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar):
Vyakarana Books

From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

(1) A conjunction used to introduce a contrasting idea, emphasizing that the presence of other elements does not change the main word's number.[15]

Vyakarana refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) A phrase indicating a condition or exception; used to emphasize that certain prohibitions hold true despite circumstances.[16]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.