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Significance of Disaster

The concept of Disaster is multifaceted across various sources. According to Purana, it encompasses misfortune and calamity, particularly in the context of the Pandavas' losses. Theravada perspective highlights the consequences of insincere declarations and the necessity for monks' guidance during crises. In Indian history, it signifies catastrophic events causing distress, while science emphasizes the mental health impacts of disasters on affected individuals. Overall, Disaster denotes serious occurrences that bring about significant hardship.1
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Synonyms: Catastrophe, Calamity, Tragedy, Misfortune, Devastation, Crisis, Adversity, Ruin

In Dutch: Ramp; In French: Catastrophe; In Finnish: Katastrofi; In Spanish: Desastre; In German: Katastrophe; In Swedish: Katastrof; In Malay: Bencana

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Disaster'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Disaster signifies crises requiring monk guidance, foolishly proclaimed knowledge leading to unfortunate results, and the humiliation experienced by Garahadinna's teachers, illustrating the complex interplay of events and consequences in human conduct.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)

(1) Events that necessitate the presence of monks in the community for guidance and support, highlighting the monks' role during times of crisis.[1]

From: Maha Buddhavamsa鈥擳he Great Chronicle of Buddhas

(1) The unfortunate outcome faced by Garahadinna's teachers after they are humiliated by Sirigutta's prank.[2]

From: Vinaya Pitaka (3): Khandhaka

(1) The unfortunate outcome that foolish men face when declaring profound knowledge insincerely.[3]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Disaster'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Disaster signifies both a misfortune that can be mitigated by bathing in sacred sites and the unforeseen adversities experienced by the Pandavas during their struggle to reclaim lost possessions.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) The unexpected and unfortunate situation the Pandavas found themselves in as they failed to recover the stolen items.[4]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

The concept of Disaster in local and regional sources

History Books

The keyphrase "Disaster" refers to sudden, catastrophic events causing significant damage and hardship, originating from a Sanskrit term meaning misfortune. It embodies serious occurrences that lead to distress and adversity in affected areas.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Sanskrit Words In Southeast Asian Languages

(1) This term from Sanskrit signifies misfortune or a catastrophic event, representing a serious occurrence causing distress.[5] (2) Disaster refers to a sudden event that causes great damage or loss, a catastrophic occurrence that brings about hardship, as indicated.[6]

The concept of Disaster in scientific sources

Science Books

Disaster relates to events with significant health impacts on affected populations, emphasizing mental health consequences. This highlights the importance of addressing both physical and psychological effects in disaster studies.

Significance in Scientific journals, articles, etc.:

From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences

(1) This refers to events that have substantial effects on the health of affected people, and the focus of the study.[7] (2) These events have mental health consequences, according to research, highlighting the significance of this aspect.[8]

This section includes scientific research in the field of healthcare, often involving traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha and Holistic health. It includes papers from scientific journals classified as either original, clinical or experimental research, review articles or case reports.

Plural form: Disasters.