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Significance of Conception

Conception is viewed differently across various traditions and disciplines. In Jainism, it marks a woman's pregnancy following specific events. Tibetan Buddhism emphasizes thoughts over distinct agents in determining outcomes. In Hindu Purana, it relates to sacred rituals and pregnancy resulting from collective merit. Ayurveda focuses on the biological process of embryo formation influenced by parental characteristics. Dharmashastra describes it as the fertilization moment. In Mahayana Buddhism, it pertains to the Bodhisattva's entry into the womb, while Theravada links it to life initiation. Finally, science defines conception as the fertilization of an oocyte by sperm, critical for reproductive health.1
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Synonyms: Formation, Inception, Initiation, Creation, Development, Understanding, Idea, Beginning, Genesis, Commencement, Origination, Start, Birth

In French: Conception; In Dutch: Conceptie; In Finnish: 碍盲蝉颈迟测蝉; In Spanish: 颁辞苍肠别辫肠颈贸苍; In German: Konzeption; In Malay: Konsepsi; In Swedish: Uppfattning

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Conception'

Buddhism Books

Conception in Buddhism encompasses the Buddha's conception moment, the emergence of life through material decads, the influence of kamma, the beginning of new life with vipaka citta, and the Bodhisattva's entry into the womb, emphasizing actions' conceptual basis.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: A Manual of Abhidhamma

(1) The process during which beings come into existence, marked by the arising of various material decads.[1]

From: Patthanuddesa Dipani

(1) The initiation phase of life when material qualities born of kamma begin to manifest.[2]

From: A Discourse on Paticcasamuppada

(1) Conception signifies the moment a new life begins, associated with the arising of vipaka citta influenced by cetasika.[3]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) The moment when the Buddha was conceived, linked to the phenomenon of the earth trembling.[4]

From: Mahavastu (great story)

(1) The process and conditions under which the Bodhisattva is believed to enter the womb of his mother.[5]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]

(1) The idea that actions and their outcomes are based on mere thoughts and conceptualizations rather than a distinct agent.[6]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Hindu concept of 'Conception'

Hinduism Books

Conception in Hinduism encompasses various meanings, including the biological fertilization moment, sacred ritual planning, initial corporeal consecration, and the impact of parental characteristics, all viewed as a significant and sacred process.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) The starting point for calculating years for initiation rites, beginning from the time a child is conceived.[7] (2) The moment at which a sperm fertilizes an egg, resulting in the beginning of pregnancy.[8] (3) The initial stage of the corporeal consecration process, marked by the depositing of semen in the womb.[9] (4) The process of fertilization and the initial phase of pregnancy, considered a sacred occurrence.[10]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: Charaka Samhita (English translation)

(1) The biological process that results in the formation of an embryo, influenced by various factors including the parents' characteristics and their actions.[11]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Jain concept of 'Conception'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Conception signifies Anjanasundari's pregnancy, a pivotal event influenced by her husband's brief return, which subsequently impacts her social standing and connections. It highlights the interconnectedness of personal events with broader societal implications.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) The event marked by Anjanasundari becoming pregnant after her husband's brief return, affecting her status and relationships.[12]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.