Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
by Ganganatha Jha | 1920 | 1,381,940 words | ISBN-10: 8120811550 | ISBN-13: 9788120811553
This is the English translation of the Manusmriti, which is a collection of Sanskrit verses dealing with ‘Dharma�, a collective name for human purpose, their duties and the law. Various topics will be dealt with, but this volume of the series includes 12 discourses (adhyaya). The commentary on this text by Medhatithi elaborately explains various t...
Verse 9.96
Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation by Ganganath Jha:
प्रजनार्थं स्त्रियः सृष्टा� सन्तानार्थ� � मानव� �
तस्मात� साधारण� धर्म� श्रुतौ पत्न्य� सहोदित� � ९६ �prajanārtha� striya� sṛṣṭāḥ santānārtha� ca mānava� |
tasmāt sādhāraṇo dharma� śrutau patnyā sahodita� || 96 ||Women were created for the purpose of child-bearing, and men for the furfose of procreation. hence it is that Religious Rites have been ordained in the Veda as common between the man and his wife.�(96)
Medhātithi’s commentary (manubhāṣya):
�Child-bearing’ĔCDzԳپDz.
�Procreation’ĔIԲپԲ.
�Hence’�i.e., because of the act of child-begetting being dependent upon both,—the man’s Religious Rites have been ordained in the Veda, as being in common with his wife.
Consequently, since alone by himself he could not be entitled to the performance of any rites, he shall not abandon his wife, even though she be hostile.�(96).
Explanatory notes by Ganganath Jha
This verse is quoted in վ岹ٲ첹 (p. 418), which adds that the term �prajana� here stands for the act of conceiving and �ԳԲ� for the act of depositing the seed, fecundating.
Comparative notes by various authors
岹 (12-19).—‘Women have been created for the sake of propagation.�