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Significance of Bodhi

Bodhi signifies a profound state of enlightenment or awakening sought in Buddhism and Jainism, embodying the ultimate goal of spiritual practice. In Buddhism, it represents the deep understanding of reality aimed for by Bodhisattvas and Buddhas alike, marking liberation from suffering. Practitioners aspire to reach Bodhi through various spiritual practices, including moral conduct and self-cultivation, ultimately realizing the true nature of reality. This journey is viewed as essential for transcending the cycles of birth and death and attaining perfect wisdom.1
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Synonyms: Enlightenment, Awakening, Insight, Understanding, Wisdom, Awareness, Illumination

In Dutch: Bodhi; In German: Bodhi; In Finnish: Bodhi; In Spanish: Incienso

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Bodhi'

Buddhism Books

Bodhi in Buddhism refers to the state of enlightenment or awakening, representing the ultimate goal of practice, achieved through internal realization and understanding of reality, transcending suffering, and exemplifying the true nature of existence.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Shurangama Sutra (with commentary) (English)

(1) The state of awakening or enlightenment achieved through understanding the true nature of reality.[1] (2) Bodhi signifies enlightenment or awakening, reflecting a state of profound understanding and liberation.[2] (3) Enlightenment or awakening, a state realized by the Tathagatas and sought by practitioners.[3] (4) The state of enlightenment or awakening that Buddhist practitioners aim to attain.[4] (5) A state of enlightenment or awakening to the true nature of reality, often associated with the Buddha.[5]

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) The state of enlightenment or awakening that the Buddha's disciples sought to achieve.[6] (2) The state of enlightenment and awakening, marked by the bodhisattva forming the intention to achieve perfection.[7] (3) Awakening or enlightenment, specifically the realization attained by the Buddha.[8] (4) The state of awakening or enlightenment that is ultimately sought through the practice of the Dharma.[9] (5) Bodhi refers to the state of enlightenment or awakening that the bodhisattva aims to attain via specific dharma practices.[10]

From: Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra

(1) The state of enlightenment or awakening that one aims to achieve through diligent practice and understanding of Dharma.[11] (2) The state of Enlightenment achieved by a Buddha or Bodhisattva.[12] (3) Referring to the state of awakening and enlightenment, pivotal in Buddhist philosophy and practice.[13] (4) The state of awakening or enlightenment, representing the ultimate goal of Buddhist practice.[14] (5) The state of awakening or enlightenment that is the ultimate goal of Buddhist practice.[15]

From: The 6th Patriarch Platform Sutra

(1) Enlightenment or awakening; the realization of true nature and liberation from delusion.[16] (2) The state of enlightenment and awakening, often associated with achieving complete understanding and realization of the mind's true nature.[17] (3) The state of enlightenment that one can reach by understanding the essence of mind.[18] (4) Awakening or enlightenment, which is essential for understanding the true Dharma.[19] (5) Awakening or enlightenment found within one's own mind, asserting that it does not require external mysticism.[20]

From: Vimalakirti Nirdesa Sutra

(1) The state of enlightenment or awakening that all Buddhas seek to achieve.[21] (2) Enlightenment or awakening; the state of realization of one's inherent nature which is absolute and non-dual.[22]

From: Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva Purvapranidhana Sutra

(1) Awakening or enlightenment, representing the ultimate goal in Buddhism where one transcends suffering.[23] (2) The state of enlightenment or awakening that one strives to achieve through spiritual cultivation and realization.[24]

From: The gods of northern Buddhism

(1) The state of perfect knowledge attained by Siddhartha, leading him to become Buddha.[25]

From: 础产丑颈诲丑补谤尘补办辞艣补

(1) The state of awakening or enlightenment achieved through deep understanding and realization of the truths.[26]

From: Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva fundamental vow sutra

(1) Refers to the ultimate state of enlightenment that Ksitigarbha helps beings cultivate towards.[27]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Significance in Buddhism (general):

From: Apadana commentary (Atthakatha)

(1) The state of enlightenment or awakening achieved by a buddha, characterized by profound understanding of reality.[28]

From: The Fo-Sho-Hing-Tsan-King (A Life of Buddha)

(1) The state of enlightenment that the Bodhisattva aims to achieve, often associated with awakening to ultimate reality.[29]

Jain concept of 'Bodhi'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Bodhi signifies enlightenment and awakening, exemplified by King Nami's achievement during his spiritual journey. It denotes the ultimate spiritual state also pursued in Buddhism, emphasizing profound personal realization and understanding.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Uttaradhyayana Sutra

(1) A term referring to the state of enlightenment or awakening, which King Nami achieves during his journey.[30] (2) The state of enlightenment and spiritual awakening sought in Buddhism.[31]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Bodhi in local and regional sources

History Books

Bodhi signifies the profound knowledge achieved by the Buddha, symbolizing spiritual awakening and enlightenment. This concept encapsulates the essence of ultimate understanding and realization in Buddhist teachings.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) The supreme knowledge attained by the Buddha, representative of spiritual awakening and enlightenment.[32]