Case report: Efficacy of Patol tail in burn wound management.
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: A case report- efficacy of patol tail in the management of dagdha vrana w. s. r to burn wound.
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Dr. Rajendra Sonekar, Dr. Slesha P. Shende and Dr. Aruna Sonekar
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: A case report- efficacy of patol tail in the management of dagdha vrana w. s. r to burn wound.
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20178-9134
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Burn injuries remain a significant health concern worldwide, with over a million incidents of moderate to severe burns reported annually in India alone. The management of burn wounds, particularly in vulnerable populations like children, poses challenges due to the complications associated with loss of skin and its protective functions. This case report examines the efficacy of Patol Tail in the management of Dagdha Vrana, specifically in treating first-degree burns in a pediatric patient. The treatment aims to reduce pain, burning sensation, and discharge while promoting faster wound healing.
Efficacy of Patol Tail in Burn Management
Patol Tail, derived from the plant Trichosanthes dioica, is noted for its therapeutic properties in treating burn injuries, as described in ancient Ayurvedic texts. The formulation is reported to possess antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-exudative attributes, contributing to its effectiveness in wound healing. In the study, a 3-year-old male patient with a first-degree burn (5% of total body surface area) showed significant improvement after applying Patol Tail thrice daily for ten days. Clinical evaluations indicated marked reductions in pain, burning sensation, and wound discharge, highlighting the remedy's practical benefits.
Treatment Protocol and Patient Assessment
The methodology involved a detailed treatment protocol beginning with informed consent from the patient's guardian. A thorough patient assessment was conducted, utilizing clinical parameters to gauge the efficacy of Patol Tail. Parameters included pain intensity, the presence of burning sensation, discharge from the wound, and the stages of wound healing. Pre- and post-treatment evaluations illustrated a substantial decrease in pain and other symptoms, signaling the effectiveness of the treatment approach in this case.
Mechanism of Action of Patol Tail
The therapeutic efficacy of Patol Tail can be attributed to its unique composition and properties. With its Tridoshshamak characteristics, Patol Tail addresses inflammatory conditions through its Tikta Rasa (bitter taste), while the Snigdha Guna (unctuous quality) of the til (sesame) oil used in its base mitigates pain and burning sensation. The formulation combines various traditional medicinal properties to facilitate wound healing. Scientific investigations also support these claims, indicating that extracts of T. dioica have favorable effects on burn healing through their potential biological activities.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Patol Tail demonstrates significant efficacy in managing Dagdha Vrana, particularly for burn injuries in children. The study's results advocate for this Ayurvedic remedy as a viable treatment option, providing symptom relief and promoting healing. Its favorable therapeutic profile underscores the importance of integrating traditional methods with modern medical practices to enhance patient care in burn management. Further research may explore the broader applications of Patol Tail in different types of burn injuries and its underlying mechanisms in wound healing.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the aim of the study on Patol Tail?
The study aims to assess the efficacy of Patol Tail in managing Dagdha Vrana, specifically for burn wounds, focusing on pain reduction, discharge control, healing speed, and overall treatment effectiveness.
What type of burns were included in the study?
The study included patients with first and second-degree burns involving up to 10% of total body surface area (TBSA) who sustained accidental burns.
What materials were used to prepare Patol Tail?
Patol Tail was prepared using Patol kalka, murchit til tail, and Patol kwatha, mixed and boiled until only oil remains, ensuring the concentration of beneficial components.
How was the effectiveness of Patol Tail measured?
Effectiveness was measured through clinical criteria such as pain level, burning sensation, discharge amount, and wound healing progress, using a grading system for each parameter.
What were the results after treatment with Patol Tail?
Post-treatment results showed significant decreases in pain, burning sensation, and discharge, with enhanced wound healing and normalization of skin pigmentation, indicating Patol Tail's efficacy.
What properties does Patol Tail possess that aid healing?
Patol Tail exhibits antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-exudative properties, which contribute to its effectiveness in wound healing and the restoration of normal skin function.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Case report: Efficacy of Patol tail in burn wound management.�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burning, in the context of burn injuries, refers to the acute pain and discomfort that patients suffer when they sustain thermal damage to their skin. This sensation is a physiological response indicative of nerve involvement in the region of the injury, serving as a signal that alerts both the patient and caregivers to the level of tissue damage.
2) Vrana:
Vrana is a term from Ayurvedic medicine relating to a wound or injury. It encompasses various conditions that involve skin damage, which can include burns, lacerations, and ulcers. The concept stresses the importance of proper diagnosis and treatment methodologies to enhance healing based on individualized patient needs and the specific characteristics of the wound.
3) Pain:
Pain is a fundamental symptom experienced by individuals with injuries, including burns. It plays a crucial role in assessing the severity of the injury and guiding treatment approaches. Pain management is critical in wound care, as it can affect a patient's overall healing process and quality of life. Effective treatments aim to minimize pain while promoting healing.
4) Study (Studying):
Study indicates a systematic investigation, often involving the assessment of a specific treatment or therapy's efficacy. In the context of this case report, the study evaluates the effectiveness of Patol Tail in managing burn wounds (Dagdha Vrana). Clinical studies like this provide evidence-based insights that can inform healthcare practices and improve patient care.
5) Dagdhavrana (Dagdha-vrana):
Dagdha-vrana translates to 'burn wound' in Ayurvedic terminology, signifying a specific type of wound caused by thermal injury. Understanding Dagdha-vrana guides healthcare practitioners in selecting appropriate medicinal approaches, like topical applications and wound care, that align with Ayurvedic principles for optimal healing and management of burns in affected individuals.
6) Dagdha:
Dagdha is derived from Sanskrit meaning 'burned' or 'burnt.' It is used in traditional Indian medicine to describe injuries resulting from destructive heat. The recognition of Dagdha helps in the classification of burns based on their characteristics, enabling practitioners to formulate targeted treatment strategies to address the specific nature of the thermal damage.
7) Burning sensation:
Burning sensation refers to a specific type of discomfort experienced in burn injuries. It is usually associated with nerve damage and inflammation in the affected area. This sensation is a critical symptom to assess during the treatment of burn wounds as it can influence patient well-being and pain management protocols.
8) Shalyatantra (Salyatantra, Shalya-tantra, Shalyatamtra):
Shalya-tantra is a branch of Ayurveda dedicated to surgical procedures and the treatment of injuries. This field encompasses various methodologies, including wound healing and trauma management, emphasizing the significance of balancing traditional healing practices with evidence-based approaches for better patient care and recovery outcomes.
9) Guna:
Guna relates to the inherent qualities or properties of substances as defined in Ayurveda. Understanding the Guna of medicinal plants or substances aids practitioners in selecting appropriate therapies based on the nature of the ailments being treated, ensuring that the chosen remedy aligns with the patient’s constitution and the characteristics of the condition.
10) Male:
Male designates the gender of the patient in the context of the study. Gender can influence anatomical and physiological responses to treatments, including wound healing and pain perceptions. Accordingly, both gender and age need consideration in clinical evaluations to ensure optimal outcomes for different patient demographics.
11) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibacterial refers to properties that inhibit the growth of bacteria. In the treatment of burns and wounds, antibacterial agents are vital to prevent or control infections. The use of antibacterial herbs or formulations in Ayurvedic practices aims to support healing processes and reduce the likelihood of post-injury complications.
12) Snigdha:
Snigdha describes a property in Ayurvedic terminology meaning 'unctuous' or 'oily.' Substances exhibiting Snigdha qualities facilitate moisture retention on the skin, promoting healing, preventing desiccation, and minimizing discomfort. The incorporation of Snigdha elements in treatments helps manage wounds, particularly in cases of inflammation and dryness.
13) Surface:
Surface refers to the outermost layer of the body or skin affected by a burn. Assessing the surface area involved in a burn injury is crucial for determining severity and treatment protocols. Accurate evaluations are essential for managing healing processes and predicting possible complications in burn patients.
14) Tantra (Tamtra, Tantrism):
Tantra refers to a systematic approach or technique within Ayurveda. It signifies the study and practice of various healing methods and treatment strategies focused on holistic well-being. Understanding Tantra is essential for practitioners to apply appropriate therapies and ensure a comprehensive approach to patient care.
15) Ruksha (Ruksa):
Ruksha translates to 'dry' or 'rough' in Ayurvedic terms. It signifies a quality that can influence treatment selections, particularly in wound management. Ruksha properties can lead to desiccation and hinder the healing process, making it crucial for practitioners to choose remedies that balance moisture retention and nourish the affected areas.
16) Shalya (Salya):
Shalya is generally understood as 'surgery' in Ayurveda, encompassing all surgical procedures and interventions. It denotes the importance of surgical methodologies in managing traumatic injuries, ensuring careful assessments and appropriate techniques tailored to the individual needs of patients with various wound types, including burns.
17) Laghu:
Laghu signifies 'light' or 'easy to digest' in Ayurvedic terminology. Remedies possessing Laghu qualities are often preferred for treating certain conditions due to their ease of assimilation by the body. In wound healing, such properties can promote faster recovery and minimize complications, enhancing the overall treatment experience.
18) Tikta:
Tikta translates to 'bitter' in Ayurveda and describes one of the six primary tastes (Rasas). It is associated with various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and detoxifying effects, which can be beneficial in treating skin wounds and enhancing the healing of burn injuries, promoting overall skin health.
19) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa pertains to the taste and inherent properties of substances in Ayurveda. It plays a crucial role in categorizing herbs and medicines based on their therapeutic effects. The study of Rasa helps practitioners in selecting suitable treatments for different conditions, ensuring they align with the desired healing outcomes.
20) Post:
Post refers to the period following treatment or intervention, during which assessments and follow-ups occur. This phase is vital for monitoring recovery, evaluating treatment effectiveness, and making necessary adjustments. Regular post-treatment evaluations help ensure patient safety and optimize healing, especially in complex cases such as burns.
21) Trichosanthes dioica:
Trichosanthes dioica, commonly known as Patol, is a medicinal plant valued in Ayurveda for its therapeutic properties. Extracts from this plant are utilized in various treatments, particularly for wounds and burns, due to its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and wound healing characteristics, making it an essential component in the formulations studied.
22) Observation:
Observation refers to the systematic assessment of a patient’s condition during treatment. It involves closely monitoring symptoms, responses, and healing processes to evaluate the efficacy of interventions. Accurate observations are crucial for determining treatment outcomes and adjusting care protocols to enhance healing and recovery experiences.
23) Chandrapur:
Chandrapur is a location in India, which may refer to the origin or relevance of the study within a specific cultural or geographical context. Understanding local practices and demographics is important in the implementation of Ayurvedic treatments, tailoring therapies to meet the needs and interests of the community served.
24) Discussion:
Discussion involves analysis and interpretation of the findings from a study. This section provides a platform for contextualizing results, comparing with existing literature, and deriving conclusions about the treatment's efficacy. It is integral to advancing knowledge in the medical field and improving patient care practices based on evidence.
25) Paryaya:
Paryaya translates to 'synonym' or 'alternative name' in Ayurvedic terminology. Understanding synonyms in traditional medicine aids practitioners in identifying various plants, formulations, and treatments that may serve similar purposes or possess overlapping properties, enriching their pharmacological knowledge and therapeutic options.
26) Mineral:
Minerals are essential nutrients that play crucial roles in various physiological functions. Within the context of Ayurvedic medicine, certain minerals can be incorporated in treatments as medicinal components to enhance therapeutic effects, particularly in wound care and recovery from injuries, supporting overall health and wellness.
27) Family:
Family refers to the taxonomic classification of biological organisms. In botanical terms, understanding the Family of a plant, such as Cucurbitaceae for Trichosanthes dioica, can help clinicians recognize similar plants and their properties, facilitating effective therapeutic applications and broadening the scope of treatment options available in Ayurveda.
28) Kalka:
Kalka signifies a paste made from crushed herbs or plant materials in Ayurveda, enhancing the potency of formulations. Kalka preparations are typically used in topical applications for wound healing, as they can improve the penetration of active compounds into the skin, facilitating more effective treatment outcomes.
29) Ushna (Usna):
Ushna translates to 'hot' in Ayurveda, referring to a quality attributed to some substances that can stimulate circulation and promote healing. In the context of burn injuries, substances with Ushna properties may help to alleviate coldness and enhance the healing process by increasing blood flow to the affected tissues.
30) Virya:
Virya is a concept in Ayurveda that represents the inherent potency or energy of a substance. It plays a vital role in determining how a particular herb or medication interacts within the body, influencing its therapeutic effects. Understanding Virya allows practitioners to tailor treatments effectively according to individual patient needs.
31) Aruna:
Aruna is a name often associated with a person, possibly a co-author or researcher in the context of the study. Recognizing contributors allows for proper attribution of work and acknowledges the collaborative efforts involved in research and the development of effective treatment methodologies within the Ayurvedic systems.
32) India:
India is the geographical region where this study and traditional Ayurvedic practices originate. This context is essential for understanding the cultural and historical significance of Ayurvedic medicine and its applications in contemporary healthcare systems, illustrating how traditional knowledge continues to shape modern therapeutic approaches.
33) Water:
Water is a fundamental component in various medicinal preparations, including those used in wound care. It serves both as a solvent in herbal formulations and as an essential element for hydration, which is vital for maintaining the physiological balance during healing and promoting optimal recovery in burn injuries.
34) Death:
Death refers to the cessation of all biological functions within an organism, often highlighting the extreme complications associated with severe burn injuries. Understanding the risks connected to burns is vital for practitioners as it underscores the urgency for effective treatment strategies to minimize morbidity and mortality in affected patients.
35) Blood:
Blood is the vital fluid responsible for transporting oxygen and nutrients throughout the body. In the context of burns, assessing blood parameters is critical for evaluating the impact of the injury and recovery processes. Effective blood circulation is essential for healing, highlighting the interconnectedness of body systems in recovery.
36) Guru:
Guru signifies 'heavy' or 'difficult to digest' within Ayurveda. Substances classified as Guru may require careful consideration when administered, as they could complicate certain conditions. Understanding the properties of herbs helps practitioners balance therapeutic choices and support patients effectively based on their unique health profiles.
37) Katu:
Katu translates to 'pungent' in Ayurvedic terms and represents one of the six basic tastes (Rasas). The Katu property is associated with stimulating digestion and increasing metabolism, which can also contribute to the healing process of injuries, including burns, through its effects on skin inflammation and regeneration.
38) Fire:
Fire symbolizes both a source of heat leading to burns and a pivotal element in traditional healing narratives. It serves as a reminder of the dual nature of fire—beneficial for cooking and warmth yet harmful when uncontrolled. Understanding this context is critical for approaching burn treatment using Ayurvedic perspectives.
39) Drug:
Drug refers to any chemical substance used for treating, diagnosing, or preventing diseases. In the realm of Ayurveda, drugs can be derived from various natural sources, including plants and minerals. The study of drug efficacy and applications is vital for ensuring safe, effective treatment protocols in managing conditions like burn wounds.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �Case report: Efficacy of Patol tail in burn wound management.�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Dagdhavrana, Wound healing, Inclusion criteria, Exclusion criteria, Clinical study, Clinical criteria, Mechanism of action, Burn wound, Second degree burn, Routine investigation, Burn injuries, Tridoshshamak, First degree burn.