365betÓéŔÖ

Accelerated osteogenic orthodontics: New perio-ortho relationship

| Posted in: Science

Journal name: Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Original article title: Periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics: Novel perio-ortho interrelationship
The Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology (JISP) publishes original scientific articles on periodontology (the study of supporting structures of teeth) and oral implantology. It is a bimonthly open-access journal with special issues for specific occasions.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.

Original source:

This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.

Author:

Sahitya Sanivarapu, Pavan Kumar Addanki, Rajababu Palaparty, Chaitanya Adurty


Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology:

(A bimonthly open-access journal)

Full text available for: Periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics: Novel perio-ortho interrelationship

Year: 2018 | Doi: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_188

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Periodontally Accelerated Osteogenic Orthodontics (PAOO) is an innovative clinical procedure that aims to enhance the efficiency of orthodontic treatment by combining selective corticotomy, particulate grafting, and optimal orthodontic forces. As orthodontic treatments often extend over a long duration, patients face several challenges, including the risk of gingival inflammation, root resorption, and decalcification. PAOO addresses these concerns by considerably reducing the treatment time while increasing the stability and longevity of orthodontic tooth movements (OTM). This case report presents the principles and techniques of PAOO, showcasing its efficacy in expediting tooth movement.

Accelerated Tooth Movement through PAOO

The primary mechanism behind PAOO is the concept of Regional Acceleratory Phenomena (RAP), which initiates a local tissue response to procedures that involve mechanical alteration of the bone. The technique includes the use of piezoelectric surgery, which provides precise cuts and helps minimize damage to neighboring soft tissues. The application of G-Graft—composed of crystalline hydroxyapatite and bovine collagen—supports accelerated bone regeneration by enhancing osteogenesis. In a case involving a 28-year-old female patient, the surgical intervention allowed retraction space closure within just four months post-treatment initiation—a feat only achievable through PAOO. The use of computed tomography (CT) for monitoring bone density changes further validated the effectiveness of the procedure, demonstrating increased bone density after six months of healing.

Conclusion

The findings from this case report indicate that PAOO effectively reduces treatment time compared to conventional orthodontic approaches while also promoting bone volume and periodontal stability post-treatment. These advantages underline the procedure's potential as an appealing option for patients seeking rapid orthodontic outcomes. As orthodontic standards evolve with growing aesthetic demands, it becomes essential for practitioners to consider PAOO techniques. While this study brings valuable insights, further research with larger sample sizes and long-term follow-ups is recommended to comprehensively evaluate the benefits and effectiveness of PAOO in orthodontic practices.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics (PAOO)?

PAOO is a clinical procedure combining selective corticotomy, grafting, and orthodontic forces. It accelerates orthodontic tooth movement (OTM), reduces treatment duration, enhances stability, and minimizes relapse of tooth movement.

How does piezoelectric surgery enhance the PAOO technique?

Piezosurgery uses ultrasonic vibrations for precise cuts in bone. This results in minimal soft tissue damage, enhanced visibility, and the ability to perform accurate corticotomies for effective graft placement, improving overall treatment outcomes.

What benefits does G-Graft offer in PAOO?

G-Graft, made of hydroxyapatite and collagen, promotes rapid bone regeneration and density. Its osteoconductive properties assist in maintaining the structural integrity of the bone and reducing the chances of orthodontic relapse after treatment.

What precautions are suggested after the PAOO procedure?

Patients should avoid brushing the surgical area for one week, use 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwash twice daily, and take prescribed antibiotics to prevent infection. Follow-up care is essential to monitor healing and bone density.

How does PAOO compare to conventional orthodontic treatments?

PAOO significantly reduces treatment time compared to traditional methods, increases alveolar width, enhances post-treatment stability, and addresses periodontal integrity. This makes it an appealing option for patients seeking faster orthodontic outcomes.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Accelerated osteogenic orthodontics: New perio-ortho relationship�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Table:
In the context of orthodontics and surgical procedures, a 'Table' may refer to organized data or findings that summarize details of treatment outcomes, patient demographics, or methodologies. Presenting information in table format aids in easier comprehension and analysis of the results, allowing practitioners to evaluate effectiveness or trends in various practices or treatments.

2) Incision:
'Incision' refers to the surgical cut made during procedures like corticotomy, integral in periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics (PAOO). These precise cuts aim to facilitate tooth movement by reducing resistance in the periodontal environment, thus promoting effective orthodontic treatment. Understanding incisions is crucial for achieving desired outcomes in surgical interventions.

3) Grafting:
In dental and orthodontic surgery, 'Grafting' involves the placement of bio-compatible materials, like G-Graft, into surgical sites to promote bone regeneration and support orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). The material's properties influence healing, stability, and the overall success of treatments, making it a significant aspect of surgical orthodontics.

4) Surface:
'Surface' refers to the exterior part of tissues, particularly in the context of gingival and bone areas affected during orthodontic procedures. The integrity and health of these surfaces are vital for treatment outcomes as they directly impact healing and the orthodontic movement of teeth, where optimal conditions are necessary for success.

5) Study (Studying):
'Study' encompasses research efforts examining the efficacy of techniques like PAOO in orthodontics. These investigations often assess outcomes, bone density changes, and patient satisfaction, providing evidence-based insights that influence clinical practices and protocols, enhancing understanding of treatment dynamics and informing future innovations and applications in orthodontics.

6) Measurement:
'Measurement' denotes the assessment of parameters such as bone density or tooth movement during and after orthodontic treatments. In research, accurate measurements are essential for evaluating treatment effectiveness and understanding biological changes in tissues, thereby establishing a relationship between surgical procedures and resultant patient outcomes critical for continuous professional improvement.

7) Relative:
'Relative' pertains to comparisons made in studies regarding factors like treatment duration or effectiveness across different methods of orthodontic practices. Understanding the relative advantages or drawbacks of PAOO versus conventional treatments informs decision-making, enabling practitioners to choose the best approach suited for specific patient needs based on existing evidence.

8) Repair:
'Repair' relates to the biological process of healing following surgical interventions. In the context of orthodontics, inducing repair mechanisms through techniques like grafting helps regenerate bone and soft tissues, thus enhancing the stability of teeth post-treatment and reducing the risk of complications or relapse, ensuring long-term success of orthodontic outcomes.

9) Silk:
'Silk' refers to the type of non-resorbable suture material used to close surgical flaps after procedures. Its properties impact wound healing and postoperative outcomes significantly, ensuring the surgical site stays closed, minimizing infection risk, and supporting proper healing, which is essential for achieving successful orthodontic tooth movement.

10) Drug:
'Drug' refers to medications prescribed during or after orthodontic procedures to manage pain or prevent infections. The choice of drugs can influence recovery and comfort, but the risks of side effects must be considered, particularly in treatments like PAOO, making careful management essential in optimizing treatment protocols.

11) Inflammation:
'Inflammation' signifies the body's response to surgical intervention and can affect healing outcomes. Understanding levels of inflammation post-surgery helps clinicians manage complications that may arise. Minimizing inflammation is crucial for patient comfort and can positively influence the overall success and stability of orthodontic treatment outcomes.

12) Discussion:
'Discussion' in the context of a study or report provides insights and interpretations of findings. It is a critical section that examines the implications of research results, how they relate to existing knowledge, and sets the stage for future research directions in orthodontic treatments and PAOO methodologies.

13) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
'Antibiotic' denotes medications prescribed to prevent or treat infections following surgical procedures. Their proper use is vital in orthodontics to ensure patient safety and promote optimal healing, as they can significantly affect postoperative recovery, influencing the overall success of the orthodontic treatment plan.

14) Cutting:
'Cutting' refers to the surgical techniques employed to create incisions for procedures like PAOO. The precision of cutting affects the healing process and efficiency of orthodontic movement. Employing innovative techniques like piezosurgery can enhance cutting accuracy, minimizing damage to surrounding tissues and optimizing treatment outcomes.

15) Disease:
'Disease' entails pathological conditions that can complicate orthodontic treatment. Understanding how systemic conditions or periodontal diseases impact surgical procedures and patient outcomes is crucial for tailoring interventions, ensuring both safety and effectiveness of treatments designed to facilitate orthodontic tooth movement.

16) Thomas:
'Thomas' may refer to Dr. Thomas Wilcko, a key contributor to the development of PAOO technique. Understanding his conceptualization and contributions is essential for comprehending the evolution of modern orthodontic methods, highlighting the integration of surgical principles to enhance tooth movement and improve overall treatment efficacy.

17) Reason:
'Reason' denotes the rationale for selecting specific treatment approaches or techniques in clinical practice. Evidence-based reasoning is critical in orthodontics to ensure the chosen methods effectively address patient needs, optimize outcomes, and minimize complications, reflecting thoughtful decision-making in treatment planning.

18) Desire:
'Desire' relates to patient aspirations for swift treatment and aesthetic results in orthodontics. Addressing this motivation through advanced techniques like PAOO can lead to increased patient satisfaction and adherence to treatment protocols, thereby impacting the overall efficacy and success of orthodontic interventions.

19) Pain:
'Pain' refers to the discomfort experienced during or after orthodontic healthcare procedures. Reducing postoperative pain through appropriate medication and technique selection is paramount to enhance patient comfort, facilitate recovery, and ultimately ensure adherence to orthodontic treatment plans, improving overall treatment success.

Other Science Concepts:

[back to top]

Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �Accelerated osteogenic orthodontics: New perio-ortho relationship�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Gingival inflammation, Bone remodeling, Computed tomography, Alveolar bone, Orthodontic tooth movement, Periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics.

Let's grow together!

I humbly request your help to keep doing what I do best: provide the world with unbiased sources, definitions and images. Your donation direclty influences the quality and quantity of knowledge, wisdom and spiritual insight the world is exposed to.

Let's make the world a better place together!

Like what you read? Help to become even better: