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'BhAVI-23': Spice-herb infusion with in-vitro anti-viral potential.

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Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: ‘BhAVI-23�-A spice-herb based dietary infusion possessing in-vitro anti-viral potential
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Original source:

This page only sums up technical details and meta-data hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.

Author:

Sudhanshu Saxena, Sanjeev Kumar, Sachin N. Hajare, Sumit Gupta, Satyendra Gautam, Sunil K. Ghosh


Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:

(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)

Full text available for: ‘BhAVI-23�-A spice-herb based dietary infusion possessing in-vitro anti-viral potential

Year: 2021 | Doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2020.11.005

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for �'BhAVI-23': Spice-herb infusion with in-vitro anti-viral potential.�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Activity:
Activity refers to the function or action of a substance or organism, particularly in the context of analyzing its effects or physiological responses. In pharmacological studies, understanding the activity of compounds is crucial for evaluating their potential therapeutic effects, especially in combating diseases like COVID-19 and examining herbal remedies' efficacy.

2) Table:
In research, a table is a structured arrangement of information, commonly used to present data in a clear and concise format. Tables often summarize experimental results, methods, and observations, enabling easier comparison and understanding of data, which is essential in scientific studies to communicate findings effectively.

3) Viru:
'Viru' likely references viruses or viral diseases in the context of health and medicine. Understanding viruses, including their structure and mechanisms of infection, is essential for developing treatments and preventive measures against viral infections such as COVID-19, which has had a significant impact on global health systems.

4) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that emphasizes natural healing and holistic health. It utilizes herbs, diet, and lifestyle practices to promote balance and well-being. Given the COVID-19 pandemic, Ayurveda has gained attention for its potential supportive therapies and immune-boosting properties in traditional health care.

5) Disease:
Disease describes a pathological condition that disrupts normal bodily functions, often leading to significant health issues. Understanding diseases, including their causes and effects, is vital for developing effective treatments and prevention strategies, particularly in the context of pandemics like COVID-19 and their impact on various populations.

6) Food:
Food refers to substances consumed to provide nutritional support for an organism. It is essential for health, and certain foods, particularly functional foods with bioactive compounds, can potentially improve health outcomes and support the immune system, particularly during health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.

7) Study (Studying):
In the context of research, a study refers to a systematic investigation to discover or validate facts and gather knowledge on a particular subject. Scientific studies are crucial in expanding understanding, especially in health sciences, guiding clinical practices, drug development, and evaluating the effectiveness of treatments, including herbal remedies.

8) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological relates to the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their therapeutic applications. Pharmacological research is essential for understanding how various substances, including herbal medicines, can be utilized to treat diseases or alleviate symptoms, contributing to developing effective treatment plans in healthcare.

9) Drug:
A drug is a substance used to diagnose, treat, or prevent disease. The development and application of drugs are paramount in healthcare, especially during health crises like COVID-19, where effective treatment options are necessary to manage symptoms and improve patient outcomes, emphasizing the importance of ongoing research.

10) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma is a common surname in India and may refer to researchers or authors in scientific studies. In research publications, recognizing contributors' names, including Sharma, highlights the collaboration and expertise involved in studies, particularly those investigating the efficacy of traditional medicines or herbal treatments.

11) Phytochemical:
Phytochemicals are naturally occurring compounds in plants believed to have protective effects on health. These compounds are often studied for their potential therapeutic properties, particularly in herbal medicines, making them relevant in research focused on discovering new treatments for diseases and improving wellness.

12) Science (Scientific):
Scientific refers to systematic methodology based on observation and experimentation. Scientific approaches in research lead to discovery and validation of knowledge, ensuring that findings are reliable and reproducible, which is especially important in developing treatments and understanding diseases and health conditions.

13) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing disease. It integrates various disciplines, including pharmacology, surgery, and alternative therapies like Ayurveda, striving to enhance patient health outcomes and manage conditions effectively, especially amid global health challenges like pandemics.

14) Indian:
Indian pertains to India, encompassing its culture, traditions, and diverse medical practices, including Ayurveda. The rich heritage of Indian medicine holds valuable insights into holistic healthcare and natural therapies, particularly relevant in the current focus on integrating traditional practices with modern healthcare responses to diseases like COVID-19.

15) Kumar:
Kumar is a common surname in India, possibly referencing various authors or contributors in scientific literature. Recognizing individual contributors, such as those with the surname Kumar, underscores the collaborative nature of research and the importance of diverse perspectives in advancing scientific understanding, particularly in health sciences.

16) Ter:
This could refer to 'therapeutic,' which relates to the treatment of disease. Understanding therapeutic approaches is crucial in healthcare as they involve methods aimed at healing, alleviation of symptoms, or improving health outcomes, particularly relevant when investigating the efficacy of drugs and herbal treatments.

17) Fever:
Fever is a common clinical symptom indicating the body's immune response to infection or illness. Understanding the mechanisms and treatments of fever is critical in medicine, especially during viral infections like COVID-19, where managing symptoms is essential for patient care and recovery.

18) Observation:
Observation in research refers to the act of monitoring and recording phenomena. In scientific studies, careful observation is key to gathering data and making inferences about the effects of treatments, such as herbal remedies or drugs, aiding in developing effective therapeutics and understanding disease processes.

19) Suffering:
Suffering pertains to the discomfort or distress experienced due to illness or health conditions. Addressing suffering is a primary focus of medical treatment, emphasizing the need for effective therapies that alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life for affected individuals, especially during pandemics.

20) Surface:
Surface may refer to the external structure of viruses or cells, crucial for understanding interactions involved in infection. Knowledge of surface proteins, notably in viruses, is essential in developing vaccines and therapeutics targeting viral entry and replication mechanisms, particularly relevant in COVID-19 research.

21) India:
India is a country known for its rich cultural and medicinal history, including traditional systems like Ayurveda. In recent global health crises, India's practices have gained recognition for their potential contributions to health management strategies and integrating traditional medicines in addressing contemporary health challenges.

22) Ayus (Ayush):
Ayush refers to a government initiative in India that promotes traditional Indian systems of medicine, including Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy. This initiative emphasizes the integration of traditional and modern healthcare approaches, particularly relevant during health crises, to enhance public health response strategies.

23) Life:
Life encompasses the existence of living organisms and their biological processes. In healthcare, understanding various dimensions of life, including physical, mental, and emotional health, is crucial for developing effective treatments, particularly in addressing diseases that impact overall well-being, like viral infections.

24) Adhatoda vasica:
Adhatoda vasica, commonly known as Malabar nut, is a medicinal plant used in traditional Indian medicine. Its properties are studied for their therapeutic potential, particularly in treating respiratory conditions and infections, making it relevant in the context of research focused on herbal remedies for respiratory diseases.

25) Pharmacology:
Pharmacology is the study of drugs and their effects on biological systems. It plays a crucial role in developing effective therapeutics, understanding the mechanisms behind drug action, and discovering new pharmacological agents, particularly important in managing diseases and evaluating herbal products for health benefits.

26) Purification:
Purification refers to processes used to isolate and refine substances, particularly in pharmacology and biochemistry. In herbal medicine, purification is vital for ensuring the safety and efficacy of extracts, enabling researchers to evaluate their potential therapeutic effects while minimizing contaminants that could impact health.

27) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a physiological response to injury or infection, often associated with pain and swelling. Understanding the mechanisms of inflammation is essential in developing treatments for various conditions, including viral infections like COVID-19, where inflammation can exacerbate symptoms and impact recovery.

28) Ashvagandha (Asvagandha, Ashwagandha, Ashvagamdha, Ashva-gandha):
Ashwagandha, also known as Withania somnifera, is an adaptogenic herb used in Ayurvedic medicine for its numerous health benefits, including stress relief and immune support. Its relevance in modern research highlights its potential therapeutic properties, particularly in enhancing health during stress-induced conditions or infections.

29) Toxicology:
Toxicology is the study of the adverse effects of substances on living organisms. This field is crucial in pharmacology for evaluating the safety of drugs and herbal remedies, ensuring that treatments do not cause harm, especially in developing therapies that address widespread health concerns such as viral infections.

30) Substance:
A substance refers to any material or compound with distinct physical and chemical properties. In pharmacological research, understanding the nature and behavior of various substances is crucial for drug development, particularly in identifying potential therapeutic agents from natural sources like plants and herbs.

31) Flavonoid:
Flavonoids are bioactive compounds found in many plants known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Research highlights their potential health benefits, making them significant in developing functional foods and natural remedies, particularly in the context of managing chronic diseases and enhancing overall well-being.

32) Cinnamon:
Cinnamon is a popular spice derived from tree bark, known for its flavor and therapeutic properties. Studies suggest that cinnamon possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities, making it relevant in food science and pharmacology for its potential health benefits and role in enhancing immune function.

33) Turmeric:
Turmeric, derived from the rhizome of Curcuma longa, is a widely studied spice recognized for its anti-inflammatory properties due to curcumin. Its relevance in traditional medicine and current research highlights its potential applications in treating various diseases and enhancing overall health, particularly during health crises like COVID-19.

34) Samhita:
Samhita refers to ancient texts in Ayurveda that compile knowledge of medicinal practices and herbal formulations. They provide foundational knowledge for traditional Indian medicine and guide modern research into the efficacy of herbal remedies, emphasizing the importance of integrating historical wisdom into current health practices.

35) Variyar:
Variyar could refer to a researcher or author associated with studies in pharmacology or medicinal plants. Recognizing contributors in scientific literature emphasizes collaborative efforts in advancing knowledge about herbal medicines and their applications in health, particularly in the context of research focused on traditional and modern remedies.

36) Quality:
Quality refers to the standard or degree of excellence of a substance or product. In health sciences, ensuring the quality of drugs and herbal remedies is vital to guarantee safety, efficacy, and reliability, especially when evaluating their therapeutic effects amidst growing interest in natural treatments.

37) Species:
Species refers to distinct groups of organisms with common characteristics that can breed together. Understanding species diversity is crucial in phytochemistry and drug development, as different species may possess varying bioactive compounds with therapeutic potential, influencing research directions in finding effective treatments for diseases.

38) Girija (Giri-ja):
Girija is likely a surname or a reference to an author in studies related to Ayurveda or herbal medicine. Identifying individual researchers contributes to recognizing their work in advancing the scientific understanding of traditional health practices and the development of effective treatments based on herbal remedies.

39) Bhabha:
Bhabha could refer to a significant figure or institution in Indian research or medicine. The individual's contributions may relate to advancements in pharmacology, Ayurvedic practices, or traditional medicine, highlighting the importance of interdisciplinary approaches in developing effective health solutions through research and innovation.

40) Bitter:
Bitter is a taste perception that many medicinal plants exhibit, often linked to their bioactive compounds. Bitter compounds in herbal medicines are usually associated with therapeutic effects, including digestive health and immune support, making the understanding of bitter plants significant in pharmacological research and health applications.

41) Nature:
Nature refers to the inherent characteristics and properties of the natural world, often investigated in environmental science and ecology. Acknowledging nature's role in health and well-being is essential in developing holistic and sustainable approaches to medicine, particularly in integrating natural resources into therapeutic practices and promoting well-being.

42) Reason:
Reason relates to the logical explanation or rationale behind actions and decisions. In medicine and health sciences, understanding the reasons behind symptoms, disease progression, and treatment choices is vital for effective patient care, guiding clinical decisions, and developing appropriate therapeutic plans.

43) Medium:
Medium generally refers to an intervening substance or environment used in experiments or cultivation. In medicinal plant research, identifying the suitable medium is vital for extracting bioactive compounds, influencing the efficacy and therapeutic potential of herbal remedies, essential in understanding their action mechanisms and developing formulations.

44) Botany:
Botany is the scientific study of plants, including their physiology, structure, and ecology. A thorough understanding of botany is essential when exploring medicinal plants' properties and benefits, facilitating the discovery of new therapeutics and enhancing the use of traditional remedies in contemporary healthcare practices.

45) Gupta:
Gupta is a common surname in India and may refer to authors or researchers within scientific literature. Recognizing contributors like Gupta in studies emphasizes the collaborative effort involved in research, particularly in areas exploring the efficacy of traditional medicines and their role in contemporary healthcare.

46) Tundi (Tumdi):
Tundi could refer to a specific plant or a researcher in the field of ethnobotany. Its relevance may lie in the study of traditional plants used for medicinal purposes, aiding in guiding modern research and preservation efforts on the use of indigenous plants for health benefits.

47) Amari:
Amari, possibly referring to a researcher or the term relating to a plant, can indicate contributions to the study of traditional medicines or pharmacology. Acknowledging collaborators and their work is crucial in fostering scientific progress and advancing the understanding of herbal therapies.

48) Patel:
Patel is a widespread surname in India and may indicate associated researchers or contributors in the scientific community, particularly in fields related to herbal medicine or pharmacological studies. Recognizing individual contributions underlines the collaborative effort towards enhancing knowledge in health sciences.

49) Patil:
Patil could refer to a surname frequently found in India, often associated with individuals in research and academic fields. Acknowledging researchers like Patil contributes to recognizing the importance of diverse perspectives in advancing knowledge, specifically in the study of pharmacological properties of medicinal plants.

50) Water:
Water is essential for life and plays a crucial role in biological processes, including drug dissolution and absorption. In herbal medicine, the quality of water used in extraction impacts the efficacy of remedies, underscoring its importance in research assessing the therapeutic properties of herbs.

51) Chang:
Chang, possibly a common surname or referring to a researcher, may relate to studies in botany or pharmacology. Its inclusion in scientific literature highlights the contributions of individuals from diverse backgrounds in advancing the understanding of herbal remedies and their therapeutic implications.

52) Tulsi:
Tulsi, known as holy basil (Ocimum sanctum), is a revered herb in Ayurveda recognized for its health-promoting properties. Its medicinal benefits, particularly its adaptogenic and anti-inflammatory effects, make it a subject of research for potential uses in managing stress and preventing illness in modern health contexts.

53) Storm:
Storm in a physiological context could refer to a cytokine storm, an overactive immune response often seen in severe infections, including COVID-19. Understanding and managing cytokine storms is critical in treatment strategies to mitigate severe disease outcomes and improve patient recovery in the context of viral infections.

54) Civan:
Sivan is a common surname in India and could refer to individuals contributing to research in traditional medicine or pharmacology. Recognizing Sivan emphasizes the collaborative nature of research, particularly in examining the potential health benefits of herbal remedies used in Ayurveda.

55) Lemon:
Lemon (Citrus limon) is a citrus fruit known for its high vitamin C content and antioxidant properties. Including lemon in dietary practices can support immune function, and its phytochemicals are often studied for their health benefits, making it relevant in natural remedies and nutrition research.

56) Gopi:
Gopi may refer to individuals with this name contributing to research in traditional health practices or pharmacology. Recognizing researchers like Gopi plays a role in highlighting the collaborative efforts in advancing the understanding of herbal treatments and their applications in contemporary healthcare.

57) Miṇi (Mini):
Mini could refer to a shortened form of a name or indicate small-sized formulations or studies in herbal research. Its relevance lies in identifying approaches to compactly integrate findings or in exploring targeted applications of herbal remedies within specific health problems.

58) Shri (Sri, Sr):
Shri is a respectful title commonly used in India, indicating reverence. Its mention in the context of research may highlight individuals or contributors with significant expertise and knowledge, emphasizing the cultural importance of respect within collaborative scientific endeavors.

59) Vina:
Vina might refer to a researcher or could symbolize a particular concept or method within scientific research. Understanding the importance of contributions from those associated with the name Vina emphasizes the collaborative nature of studies exploring health benefits of herbal remedies.

60) Arya:
Arya could refer to a surname or likely indicates individuals contributing to studies in herbal medicine or pharmacology. Acknowledging contributors like Arya emphasizes the importance of diverse expertise in advancing the understanding of traditional medicinal practices and their applications in modern health.

61) Sah:
Shah is a common surname in India, often associated with individuals in diverse fields, including research. Recognizing contributors such as those with the surname Shah highlights the collaborative efforts in enhancing the scientific understanding of herbal remedies and their roles in healthcare.

62) Cham:
Cham may relate to a specific subject or individual in research. Its significance could lie in representing the Bharatiya culture's medicinal practices or contributions to understanding the pharmacological effects of plants used in traditional remedies, particularly relevant in the context of health research.

63) Pose:
Pose may refer to the arrangement or positioning of a compound within a molecular docking study. Understanding the 'pose' of a ligand binding to a target protein is crucial in drug design and pharmacology, helping to assess the potential efficacy of compounds against diseases, including viral infections.

64) Post:
Post refers to subsequent considerations or implications following a discussion or investigation. In scientific research, post-study evaluations are critical for assessing the results, informing future directions, and guiding research toward practical applications in health and medicine based on findings.

65) Trigonella foenum-graecum:
Trigonella foenum-graecum, commonly known as fenugreek, is a plant noted for its medicinal properties, including anti-diabetic effects. Research into this herb focuses on its bioactive compounds and their potential health benefits, particularly relevant in managing conditions related to glucose metabolism and supporting overall health.

66) Tinospora cordifolia:
Tinospora cordifolia, known for its medicinal significance, particularly in traditional Indian medicine, is valued for its immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties. Investigating this plant enhances understanding of its contributions to health, particularly in chronic disease management and supporting immune system function.

67) Withania somnifera:
Withania somnifera, commonly known as Ashwagandha, is revered in Ayurveda for its adaptogenic and stress-reducing properties. Ongoing research is focused on its therapeutic potential, highlighting its relevance in contemporary health practices aimed at enhancing resilience and overall well-being.

68) Cuminum cyminum:
Cuminum cyminum, commonly referred to as cumin, is a spice with notable medicinal properties, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Understanding its bioactivity enhances the research on dietary components that support health, particularly relevant in addressing metabolic and digestive health issues.

69) Ocimum sanctum:
Ocimum sanctum, known as Tulsi or holy basil, is celebrated for its numerous health benefits, including stress relief and immune-enhancing properties. Its relevance in herbal medicine underscores the importance of integrating traditional practices with modern research for holistic health solutions.

70) Curcuma longa:
Curcuma longa, known as turmeric, is renowned for its active compound curcumin, which exhibits powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Its therapeutic potential is increasingly being researched, making it significant in contemporary discussions surrounding natural remedies and health promotion.

71) Peer review:
Peer review is a critical evaluation process used in academic publishing to ensure the quality and credibility of research. This process validates the methodology and findings of studies, promoting integrity and fostering trust in scientific literature, essential for advancing knowledge and research in healthcare.

72) Momordica charantia:
Momordica charantia, commonly known as bitter melon, is studied for its potential health benefits, particularly its anti-diabetic properties. Research on this plant contributes to understanding natural dietary components that can aid in managing blood sugar levels and supporting metabolic health.

73) Sushruta-samhita (Susruta-samhita):
Sushruta-samhita is one of the foundational texts of Ayurveda, detailing various surgical and healing practices. It emphasizes the historical significance of traditional medicine, providing insights into ancient practices that continue to influence modern health strategies and the development of holistic approaches to healthcare.

74) Syzygium cumini:
Syzygium cumini, or jamun, is recognized for its medicinal properties, especially in managing diabetes and improving digestion. Research into this fruit promotes understanding of its bioactive compounds and their health advantages, highlighting the importance of indigenous plants in addressing modern health concerns.

75) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra is a state in India known for its rich cultural and botanical diversity. Its significance in pharmacological research lies in the abundance of traditional knowledge and medicinal plants available, facilitating studies on herbal remedies that contribute to health and the understanding of various diseases.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 89]

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