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Study of babool and kukundar on asrigdara effects.

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Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: Clinical study of babool (acacia arabica willd.) and kukundar (blumea lacera d.c.) on asrigdara
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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Author(s):

Nidhi Mishra*
MD Scholar, Dept. of Dravyaguna, M.M.M. Govt. Ayurved College, Udaipur, Rajasthan
Rajesh Chandra Mishra
Associate Professor, Dept. of Dravyaguna, M.M.M. Govt. Ayurved College, Udaipur, Rajasthan
Ashwini Kumar Sharma


Ayushdhara:

(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)

Full text available for: Clinical study of babool (acacia arabica willd.) and kukundar (blumea lacera d.c.) on asrigdara

Year: 2019

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0


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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Ayurvedic medicine, the traditional healing system from India, emphasizes a holistic approach to health that extends beyond merely treating disease. This clinical study focuses on evaluating the efficacy of two herbal drugs, Babool (Acacia Arabica) and Kukundar (Blumea Lacera), in the treatment of Asrigdara, also known as Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding (DUB). The study seeks to explore these drugs' potential benefits compared to conventional hormonal therapies, which often come with undesirable side effects. With the modern world's increased reliance on herbal remedies—estimated to be used by 80% of the global population—this research aims to provide scientific validation for the traditional uses of these plant-based treatments.

Efficacy of Babool in Treating Asrigdara

Babool is characterized by its astringent taste and cooling properties, attributed to its chief chemical constituent, tannic acid. The astringent nature of Babool aids in constricting microchannels and stopping excessive bleeding by enhancing coagulation. In the study, patients treated with Babool exhibited significant improvement in their symptoms, including a reduction in the duration and amount of menstrual bleeding, as well as alleviation of pain associated with menstruation. The results demonstrated a 53.13% reduction in bleeding amount and highlighted Babool's role as a crucial agent in managing the symptoms of Asrigdara effectively.

The Role of Kukundar in Hormonal Regulation

Kukundar, noted for its bitter taste and warming properties, is primarily effective in balancing the body's doshas, particularly Pitta. This plant is recognized for its detoxifying effects and contributions to restoring hormonal levels. The study indicated that Kukundar contributed significantly to symptom relief, evidenced by an 86.96% improvement in the interval of bleeding among participants. Its active constituents and minerals play beneficial roles in blood coagulation and inflammatory response, empowering it as a powerful herbal remedy for treating Asrigdara and its related disorders.

Conclusion

The clinical study presented compelling evidence supporting the use of Babool and Kukundar in the treatment of Asrigdara, demonstrating their efficacy in alleviating symptoms of excessive menstrual bleeding. Herbal remedies not only provide a safer alternative to conventional hormonal therapies but also align with Ayurveda's principles of balancing the body's natural functions. With their combined astringent and anti-inflammatory properties, both Babool and Kukundar are valuable assets in managing Asrigdara, encouraging a shift towards herbal treatments in gynecological healthcare. This study contributes to the growing body of evidence highlighting the relevance of traditional medicinal practices in contemporary health contexts.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is the main focus of the clinical study?

The study evaluates the efficacy of Babool (Acacia Arabica) and Kukundar (Blumea Lacera) in treating Asrigdara, which is characterized by excessive menstrual bleeding, also known as Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding (DUB).

What are the criteria for selecting patients in the study?

Patients were selected based on the clinical symptoms of Asrigdara, aged between 14 to 50 years, regardless of sex or religion, while excluding those with pelvic pathologies or pregnancies.

What were the results of the trial on the drugs?

The treatment with both Babool and Kukundar showed significant relief in menstrual bleeding duration, amount, intervals, and painful menses, with Group II showing the most substantial improvement.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Study of babool and kukundar on asrigdara effects.�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Asrigdara (Asrgdara, Asrij-dara):
Asrigdara is a gynecological disorder characterized by excessive and/or prolonged bleeding per vaginum during menstruation or even between menstrual periods. It is closely related to Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding (DUB) with no detectable organic or pelvic pathology and is primarily managed in Ayurveda.

2) Drug:
In the study, the term 'Drug' refers to herbal formulations like Babool and Kukundar used to treat Asrigdara. These drugs possess haemostatic and anti-inflammatory properties, which are explained based on their rasa (taste), guna (quality), virya (potency), and prabhava (specific action).

3) Blood:
Blood, or Rakta in Ayurvedic terminology, is a vital substance in the body. Diseases like Asrigdara involve the excessive flow of blood, managed through raktastambhana chikitisa—therapies to arrest bleeding. Both Babool and Kukundar are chosen due to their astringent and bitter tastes, respectively.

4) Pain:
Pain is one of the symptoms of Asrigdara, particularly during menstruation. The study measures the degree of menstrual pain relief provided by Babool and Kukundar, noting significant reductions across different patient groups. Pain relief effectiveness is statistically analyzed before and after treatment.

5) Medicine:
In the context of this study, Medicine refers to the herbal treatments used for Asrigdara. Ayurvedic medicines like Babool and Kukundar are evaluated for their efficacy in treating dysfunctional uterine bleeding by examining their impact on menstrual bleeding, interval, and pain among patients.

6) Disease:
Disease in this study refers to Asrigdara, a condition characterized by excessive menstrual bleeding. It is understood in Ayurveda as due to vitiation of all three doshas, predominantly pitta, and is managed with drugs having properties to pacify pitta, such as Babool and Kukundar.

7) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa, or taste, is a critical factor in Ayurvedic pharmacology. Babool has Kashaya (astringent) rasa, while Kukundar has Tikta (bitter) rasa. The chosen tastes help manage Asrigdara by pacifying excessive pitta dosha, aiding haemostasis and reducing inflammation.

8) Pitta:
Pitta is one of the three doshas responsible for controlling bodily functions in Ayurveda. Excessive pitta in the blood is a primary cause of Asrigdara. Both Babool and Kukundar pacify excessive pitta, helping treat the symptoms of Asrigdara.

9) Rakta:
Rakta, the Sanskrit term for blood, is central to the study of Asrigdara, where there is excessive menstrual blood loss. Ayurvedic treatments target raktastambhana (arrest of bleeding) and raktashodhana (blood purification) to manage disorders involving Rakta, including Asrigdara.

10) Mishra (Misra):
Mishra refers to Dr. Nidhi Mishra, the scholar and primary researcher involved in this clinical study of Babool and Kukundar on Asrigdara. Her work contributes to understanding the effectiveness of these herbal treatments in managing dysfunctional uterine bleeding.

11) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda, the traditional healing system from India, forms the basis of this study. It focuses on holistic health and considers disease as more than just an absence of symptoms, emphasizing a balance of bodily humors (doshas) and using natural remedies.

12) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha refers to the three fundamental bodily humors in Ayurveda—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Asrigdara primarily involves the vitiation of Pitta. Treatments like Babool and Kukundar aim to balance these doshas, particularly Pitta, to alleviate symptoms.

13) Udaipur (Udaypur):
Udaipur is the location of the M.M.M. Govt. Ayurved College, where the clinical study was conducted. This city in Rajasthan, India, provided the setting for the research and patient treatments for Asrigdara with Babool and Kukundar.

14) Nidhi:
Nidhi refers to Dr. Nidhi Mishra, the MD scholar and lead researcher of the study. Her role was critical in evaluating the efficacy of Babool and Kukundar on Asrigdara, documenting findings, and contributing to the research concluded at the Ayurved College in Udaipur.

15) Tikta:
Tikta, meaning bitter in Sanskrit, is a rasa (taste) in Ayurveda. Kukundar has Tikta rasa, which helps pacify aggravated pitta and is used for its haemostatic and anti-inflammatory properties in treating Asrigdara.

16) Guna:
Guna refers to qualities or properties of a substance in Ayurveda. Both Babool and Kukundar have specific gunas that make them effective in pacifying Pitta and treating Asrigdara, such as astringent and bitter tastes for haemostatic effects.

17) Dravyaguna (Dravya-guna):
Dravyaguna is an essential branch of Ayurveda focusing on the study of the properties and actions of medicinal substances. This study underlines the Dravyaguna of Babool and Kukundar in managing Asrigdara through their unique therapeutic properties.

18) Samprapti:
Samprapti, meaning pathogenesis in Ayurveda, refers to the process of disease development and progression. Understanding the Samprapti of Asrigdara is crucial for diagnosing and determining the appropriate herbal treatment for the condition.

19) Prabhava:
Prabhava in Ayurveda denotes the unique, specific action of a drug that cannot be explained by its rasa, guna, virya, or vipaka. Babool and Kukundar’s specific prabhava makes them suitable for treating Asrigdara through haemostatic mechanisms.

20) Chandra:
Chandra refers to Dr. Rajesh Chandra Mishra, an associate professor involved in the study. His expertise supports evaluating Babool and Kukundar’s efficacy on Asrigdara, contributing to Ayurvedic research at M.M.M. Govt. Ayurved College, Udaipur.

21) Vipaka:
Vipaka refers to the post-digestive effect of a substance in Ayurveda. Both Babool and Kukundar have specific vipaka influencing their efficacy in treating Asrigdara by ultimately affecting the doshas and their balance within the body.

22) Bitter:
Bitter refers to the Tikta rasa of Kukundar. This bitter taste helps pacify Pitta dosha, aiding in treating Asrigdara by promoting agni deepana (igniting the digestive fire) and rakta skandana (blood coagulation).

23) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma refers to Dr. Ashwini Kumar Sharma, an associate professor who collaborated in the clinical study. His contribution focuses on evaluating Babool and Kukundar’s treatments for Asrigdara in the research conducted at M.M.M. Govt. Ayurved College, Udaipur.

24) Nature:
Nature in this context refers to the inherent properties or characteristics of the drugs used in the study. Both Babool and Kukundar have natural haemostatic and anti-inflammatory properties derived from their unique chemical constituents and Ayurvedic attributes.

25) Kumar:
Kumar refers to Dr. Ashwini Kumar Sharma, who is an associate professor and one of the researchers conducting the clinical study on the efficacy of Babool and Kukundar in treating Asrigdara at M.M.M. Govt. Ayurved College in Udaipur.

26) Agni:
Agni, meaning fire in Ayurveda, is crucial for digestion and metabolism. Kukundar, with its Tikta rasa, aids agni deepana (enhancing digestive fire), helping maintain proper metabolism and balance of doshas, vital in treating Asrigdara.

27) Pharmacology:
Pharmacology in Ayurveda, or Dravyaguna Vigyan, involves studying the properties, actions, and effects of medicinal substances. This study evaluates Babool and Kukundar’s pharmacological attributes, focusing on their efficacy in managing Asrigdara.

28) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a key factor in Asrigdara and its symptoms. Both Babool and Kukundar possess anti-inflammatory properties, aiding in reducing uterine inflammation and excessive menstrual bleeding, as highlighted in the study.

29) Raktapitta (Rakta-pitta):
Raktapitta is an Ayurvedic condition involving bleeding due to imbalanced Pitta. The treatment principles for Raktapitta and Asrigdara are similar, involving haemostatic and blood-purifying therapies.

30) Rajasthan:
Rajasthan is the Indian state where Udaipur is located. It is home to the M.M.M. Govt. Ayurved College, where the clinical research on Babool and Kukundar’s impact on Asrigdara was conducted.

31) Ghataka:
Ghataka refers to components or factors involved in Samprapti. Understanding the Samprapti Ghatakas of Asrigdara helps in prescribing the right Ayurvedic treatment and evaluating the role of Babool and Kukundar based on their properties.

32) Pradara:
Pradara is an Ayurvedic term for excessive discharge or secretion. In the context of Asrigdara, it specifically refers to the excessive menstrual bleeding managed in the study. Treatment involves raktastambhana and rakta-shodhana practices.

33) Kashaya (Kasaya):
Kashaya, meaning astringent in Sanskrit, describes the taste of Babool. This taste is significant in Ayurveda for its haemostatic properties, helping to constrict blood vessels and reduce excessive menstrual bleeding in Asrigdara.

34) Mineral:
Minerals in Kukundar, like Calcium and Iron, play a key role in blood clotting mechanisms, aiding in the treatment of Asrigdara by promoting haemostasis and normalizing clotting times.

35) Karma (Karman):
Karma, in this context, refers to the actions or therapeutic effects of a drug. The karmas of Babool and Kukundar, such as haemostasis and anti-inflammatory effects, are utilized to treat Asrigdara effectively.

36) Nidra:
Nidra, meaning sleep, is often disturbed in Asrigdara patients due to excessive menstrual bleeding and stress. This study notes sleep improvement as a secondary benefit of the herbal treatments provided.

37) Ushna (Usna):
Ushna means hot in Ayurveda. The virya (potency) of some herbs is classified as ushna, which impacts their action. Kukundar’s ushna virya helps normalize liver function and hormone levels, aiding in Asrigdara treatment.

38) Virya:
Virya refers to the inherent potency of a drug. Babool has Sheeta virya (cool potency) while Kukundar has Ushna virya (hot potency). These properties help balance doshas and manage symptoms of Asrigdara effectively.

39) Honey:
Honey is used as an adjuvant for administering Kukundar churna in the study. It helps enhance the bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy of the herbal powder in treating Asrigdara symptoms.

40) Shiras (Siras, Siro, Shirash):
[see source text or glossary: Siras]

41) Sira (Shira):
[see source text or glossary: Sira]

42) Menstrual blood:
[see source text or glossary: Menstrual blood]

43) Raktapittaghna (Raktapitta-ghna):
[see source text or glossary: Raktapittaghna]

44) Raktatisara (Rakta-atisara):
[see source text or glossary: Raktatisara]

45) Pittadosha (Pittadosa, Pitta-dosha):
[see source text or glossary: Pitta-dosha]

46) Vishamagni (Vishama-agni, Visamagni):
[see source text or glossary: Vishamagni]

47) Discussion:
[see source text or glossary: Discussion]

48) Science (Scientific):
[see source text or glossary: Scientific]

49) Raktarsha (Raktarsa):
[see source text or glossary: Raktarsha]

50) Substance:
[see source text or glossary: Substance]

51) Vitiation (Vitiated):
[see source text or glossary: Vitiation]

52) Dipaniya:
[see source text or glossary: Dipaniya]

53) Prakriti (Prakrti):
[see source text or glossary: Prakriti]

54) Swelling:
[see source text or glossary: Swelling]

55) Marriage:
[see source text or glossary: Marriage]

56) Pregnant:
[see source text or glossary: Pregnant]

57) Hygiene (Hygienic):
[see source text or glossary: Hygienic]

58) Shodhana (Sodhana):
[see source text or glossary: Sodhana]

59) Dravya:
[see source text or glossary: Dravya]

60) Harana (Hairana):
[see source text or glossary: Harana]

61) Family:
[see source text or glossary: Family]

62) India:
[see source text or glossary: India]

63) Ayus (Ayush):
[see source text or glossary: Ayush]

64) Pulse:
[see source text or glossary: Pulse]

65) Veda:
[see source text or glossary: Vedic]

66) Vata:
[see source text or glossary: Vata]

67) Vayu:
[see source text or glossary: Vayu]

68) Fire:
[see source text or glossary: Fire]

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �Study of babool and kukundar on asrigdara effects.�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Bitter taste, Astringent taste, Menstrual cycle, Statistical analysis, Inclusion criteria, Exclusion criteria, Clinical study, Ayurvedic pharmacology, Case history, Hormonal therapy, Dysfunctional uterine bleeding, Vata-Pittaj prakriti, Pitta Humour, Asrigdara Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding, Haemostatic drugs, Symptoms of Asrigdara.

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