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Dalk (massage) in Unani therapy: A review of its implications.

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Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: Dalk (massage) and its implication in therapy according to unani system of medicine: a review
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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Author(s):

*Mahmooda Begum
PG Scholar, Dept. of Kulliyat, Govt. Nizamia Tibbi College, Charminar, Hyderabad, Telangana
Mohd Yousufuddin
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Kulliyat, Govt. Nizamia Tibbi College, Charminar, Hyderabad, Telangana
Ashfaq Ahmad
Research Officer (Unani), National Institute of Indian Medical Heritage, Hyderabad, Telangana


Ayushdhara:

(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)

Full text available for: Dalk (massage) and its implication in therapy according to unani system of medicine: a review

Year: 2016

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The article provides a comprehensive review of Dalk (massage) and its therapeutic implications within the Unani system of medicine. Dalk is highlighted as a crucial component of Ilaj bil-Tadbeer, or regimenal therapy, which is the primary approach for treating health issues in Unani medicine. This traditional technique focuses on maintaining and restoring health through non-invasive interventions, addressing various physical and mental health needs. Among the many regimenal therapies, Dalk stands out for its ability to promote relaxation and enhance well-being, functioning effectively alongside dietary and medicinal treatments.

The Importance of Dalk in Unani Medicine

Dalk encompasses a variety of massage techniques aimed at improving health, alleviating pain, and facilitating recovery from various ailments. This practice includes several types of massage, each tailored to specific therapeutic needs, such as Dalk Qasir (short massage), Dalk Sulb (firm massage), and Dalk Tawil (prolonged massage). The benefits of Dalk are extensive, ranging from increasing circulation and lymph flow to reducing muscle tension and enhancing joint flexibility. Dalk also plays a significant role in recovery for athletic injuries and surgeries, demonstrating its versatility and relevance in modern therapeutic contexts through techniques akin to contemporary physiotherapy.

Mechanism of Action of Dalk

The mechanism underlying Dalk's effectiveness in therapy mainly involves enhancing circulation, reducing muscle spasms, and facilitating mobility of soft tissues. The stimulation from massage improves blood flow, allowing for better nutrient and oxygen delivery to tissues while promoting waste elimination. For conditions involving edema, Dalk significantly aids in fluid drainage, leveraging its mechanical effects. Furthermore, Dalk is beneficial in respiratory issues by loosening mucus in the lungs through various manual techniques. These physiological effects collectively demonstrate Dalk's capability to address a range of health concerns effectively.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Dalk as a non-medicinal therapeutic approach within the Unani system embodies a holistic methodology for maintaining health and promoting recovery. Through its diverse techniques aimed at addressing specific health conditions, Dalk has proven its significance both historically and contemporarily within therapeutic practices. By focusing on the body's natural healing capacities, Dalk continues to be a valuable tool in the broader landscape of health and wellness, paralleling modern therapeutic practices and highlighting its longstanding importance in traditional medicine.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is Dalk in the Unani system of medicine?

Dalk refers to massage or friction in the Unani system. It is a vital part of Ilaj bil-Tadbeer (regimental therapy) used for restorative, preventive, and therapeutic purposes, involving manual kneading of soft tissues to relieve pain, stress, and promote health.

What are the benefits of Dalk therapy?

Dalk improves circulation, stimulates lymph flow, and reduces pain and muscle spasms. It also enhances joint flexibility, aids recovery from injuries, promotes relaxation, and supports general well-being, addressing conditions such as stress, headaches, and sports injuries.

What conditions contraindicate the use of Dalk therapy?

Dalk therapy is contraindicated in cases of skin disorders, infections, malignant tumors, recent wounds, and conditions like deep vein thrombosis. Caution is advised for patients with bleeding disorders, varicose veins, and severe conditions like osteoporosis.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Dalk (massage) in Unani therapy: A review of its implications.�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Pain:
Pain relief is one of the primary benefits of Unani massage (Dalk), which involves kneading or manipulating soft tissues to relieve discomfort and stress.

2) Disease:
Disease management in Unani medicine depends on accurate diagnosis, determining the Mizaj (temperament), and using treatments such as Ilaj bil-Tadbeer, which includes massage among other therapeutic regimens.

3) Blood:
Blood circulation is improved through various types of massages, such as heavy massage (Dalk Kathir) and smooth massage (Dalk Amlas), which can stimulate blood flow and promote healing.

4) Medicine:
Medicine in the Unani system includes several therapeutic approaches such as Ilaj bil-Dawa (Pharmacotherapy) and Ilaj bil-Tadbeer (regimental therapy), in which massage is considered a significant component.

5) Edema (Oedema):
Edema is swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in the body's tissues, which can be alleviated by massage (Dalk) as it helps push the fluid into drainage channels, thus reducing swelling.

6) Lily:
Lily oil is recommended for massage during pregnancy to ease delivery, as well as for treating neuralgic pain and facial paralysis in the Unani system of medicine.

7) Substance:
Substances like oils are used in various types of Dalk (massage) to enhance the therapeutic benefits such as pain relief and relaxation.

8) Inflammation:
Inflammation can be alleviated by massage (Dalk), which stimulates blood circulation and lymphatic drainage, thus reducing swelling and promoting healing.

9) Depression:
Depression can be mitigated by massage therapy which offers a non-invasive approach to improve mental well-being, reduce anxiety, and support emotional health.

10) Banafsha:
Banafsha oil is used in Unani medicine for massages to alleviate headaches by applying it to the soles or scalp, offering therapeutic benefits.

11) Hysteria:
Hysteria in ancient Unani medicine was treated with genital massage to induce 'hysterical paroxysm,' a practice used to manage conditions considered chronic in women.

12) Cancer:
Cancer patients may benefit from massage therapy, as it helps boost cells that fight the disease, though it's done with caution to avoid complications.

13) Ulcer:
Ulcers are contraindicated for massage therapy due to the risk of aggravating the condition with increased warmth or pressure.

14) Diet:
Diet therapy (Ilaj bil-Ghiza) is a line of treatment in Unani medicine that complements other therapies, including massage, to maintain health and manage diseases.

15) Pharmacotherapy:
Pharmacotherapy (Ilaj bil-Dawa) in Unani medicine involves the use of medicines to treat diseases, often used alongside other therapeutic regimens including massage.

16) Cauterisation (Cauterization):
Cauterization (Kaiyy) is a therapeutic technique used in Unani medicine and is among various regimental therapies such as massage (Dalk) for treating different ailments.

17) Civilization:
Civilization's history shows that massage (Dalk) has been used across various cultures for its restorative, preventive, and therapeutic benefits, paving the way for modern physiotherapy.

18) Psychosis:
Psychosis, particularly postpartum, can be reduced through massage therapy, which helps balance mental health and reduce symptoms of agitation and anxiety.

19) Swelling:
Swelling is a common condition that can be reduced through various types of massages (Dalk), which help in lymphatic drainage and blood circulation.

20) Pregnant:
Pregnant women benefit from massage therapy using lily oil on the back, abdomen, and pubic area to facilitate easier delivery and reduce labor pains.

21) Sweating (Sweat):
Sweating (Tareeq) is a method used in Ilaj bil-Tadbeer (regimental therapy) in Unani medicine, which includes practices such as massage (Dalk) to promote health.

22) Mustard:
Mustard is used in Unani massage for treating headaches and generating heat, often part of a therapeutic regime to alleviate specific ailments.

23) Habitat:
Habitat modifications are part of Ilaj bil-Tadbeer in Unani medicine, emphasizing the improvement of living conditions alongside therapies like massage for better health outcomes.

24) Castor:
Castor oil is used in Unani massage for treating various conditions, often included in mixtures for pain relief and inflammation reduction.

25) Temple:
Temple massage with various oils is recommended for treating headaches, neuralgic pain, and memory loss in the Unani system of medicine.

26) Summer:
Summer is considered while selecting the type of massage (e.g., Dalk Qasir) suitable for weak persons with less viscous fluids, showcasing the seasonal adaptability of Unani therapies.

27) Indian:
[see source text or glossary: Indian]

28) India:
India's rich heritage includes the Unani system of medicine, which employs therapies like massage (Dalk) as significant components of disease management and health maintenance.

29) Roman (Roma):
[see source text or glossary: Roman]

30) Ayus (Ayush):
AYUSH represents the Indian systems of medicine like Ayurveda and Unani, where massage (Dalk) is an integral part of therapeutic and preventive healthcare practices.

31) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasha (tremor) is treated with hard massage using strong calorific oils in Unani medicine, which helps alleviate symptoms and improve mobility.

32) Honey:
Honey is mixed with various oils for massage in Unani medicine, particularly for congestive spasms and neuralgic pain, to enhance therapeutic effects.

33) Death:
[see source text or glossary: Death]

34) Fight:
Massage helps stimulate lymph flow, aiding the body's natural defense system to fight against toxic invaders, thus promoting a robust immune response.

35) Borax:
Borax is utilized in combination with other substances for massage to treat conditions like Qaranitus, leveraging its therapeutic properties in Unani medicine.

36) Amla:
[see source text or glossary: Amla]

37) Ishti (Isti):
[see source text or glossary: Isti]

38) Ghar:
Ghar oil is used in Unani massages to alleviate severe neuralgic pain, offering relief through targeted therapeutic applications.

39) Hair:
Massage improves the general appearance of the skin and may support the health of the hair follicles, promoting better skin and hair condition.

40) Ilam (Eelam):
Pain induction (Ilam) is a method mentioned in Unani regimenal therapy, part of a broader approach that includes massage (Dalk) for treating various conditions.

41) Salt (Salty):
Salt is used in baths and massages for various therapeutic purposes, often incorporated in regimens to relieve muscle tension and improve circulation.

42) Drug:
Massage offers a drug-free approach to managing various conditions, leveraging the body's natural healing abilities without relying on invasive pharmacotherapies.

43) Cina:
Sina refers to Ibn Sina, a renowned Unani scholar who detailed various therapeutic regimes, including massage, in his work 'Canon of Medicine,' emphasizing their importance.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �Dalk (massage) in Unani therapy: A review of its implications.�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Hysteria, Therapeutic application, Edema reduction, Ilaj bil tadbeer, Akhlat, Sex therapy.

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