Bacterial endophytes in traditional medicinal plant Tridax procumbens.
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Identification of bacterial endophytes associated with traditional medicinal plant Tridax procumbens Linn.
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.
Original source:
This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.
Jagadesan Preveena, Subhash J. Bhore
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: Identification of bacterial endophytes associated with traditional medicinal plant Tridax procumbens Linn.
Year: 2013
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The study focuses on Tridax procumbens Linn., a traditional medicinal plant widely used in tropical countries, particularly known for its healing properties related to wounds and injuries. The plant is recognized for its ability to promote healing, and its juice has been employed for treating dermal wounds. Despite its therapeutic potential, the role of bacterial endophytes (BEs)—bacteria residing within the plant—remains largely unexplored in relation to this species. This research aims to identify the cultivable endophytes associated with T. procumbens and evaluate their diversity to understand their potential contributions to the medicinal properties of the plant.
Diversity of Bacterial Endophytes
The study successfully isolated 50 cultivable BEs from the leaf and stem tissues of T. procumbens, utilizing surface sterilization techniques to obtain pure cultures, followed by the amplification and sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene for identification. A significant finding is that these endophytes include diverse genera such as Bacillus, Cronobacter, Enterobacter, Lysinibacillus, Pantoea, Pseudomonas, and Terribacillus, indicating a rich microbial community associated with the medicinal plant. Notably, 32% of the identified isolates belonged to the Bacillus genus, suggesting the potential for these bacteria to produce bioactive compounds that could enhance the plant's therapeutic efficacy.
Conclusion
This research concludes that T. procumbens harbors a diverse community of BEs that are likely to contribute to its medicinal properties. The presence of various bacterial species highlights the plant's potential as a source of novel therapeutic agents, especially in the fight against antimicrobial resistance. Given the promising results, further investigation into the metabolic capabilities and therapeutic potential of these endophytes is warranted, paving the way for future studies to explore their roles in developing new antibiotics and other bioactive compounds.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the primary purpose of this study on Tridax procumbens?
The study aims to investigate and identify the fast-growing cultivable bacterial endophytes associated with the traditional medicinal plant Tridax procumbens, which is known for its wound healing properties.
How were the bacterial endophytes isolated from the plant?
Bacterial endophytes were isolated from surface-sterilized leaf and stem tissues of Tridax procumbens using Luria-Bertani agar and were incubated under standard conditions to promote growth.
What significant findings were reported regarding the bacterial endophytes?
The study identified a total of 50 culturable endophytic bacterial isolates, including 24 different species, such as Bacillus, Pseudomonas, and Cronobacter, which may contribute to the medicinal properties of Tridax procumbens.
What potential applications are suggested for the identified bacterial endophytes?
The identified bacterial endophytes may serve as a source for novel antibiotics and therapeutic compounds, particularly in combatting drug-resistant pathogens, due to the antimicrobial properties associated with Tridax procumbens.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Bacterial endophytes in traditional medicinal plant Tridax procumbens.�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibacterial substances combat bacterial infections and form part of the broader category of antimicrobial agents. The study investigates the antibacterial properties of bacterial endophytes present in Tridax procumbens, bolstering the use of this plant in traditional medicine and exploring the endophytes' potential in offering alternative antibacterial treatments.
2) Science (Scientific):
Science is the systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. In this context, the research investigates the role of bacterial endophytes cultivated from the medicinal plant Tridax procumbens, contributing to the scientific understanding of plant-microbe interactions and their therapeutic applications.
3) Water:
Water is essential for all living organisms, including plants and microorganisms. In this study, water plays a vital role during the surface-sterilization process to eliminate contaminants from plant samples, ensuring that isolates of beneficial endophytes are not compromised by unwanted microbial presence, thereby maintaining the integrity of the research findings.
4) Activity:
Activity refers to the biological functions or effects that substances or compounds exert. In this study, the activity of Tridax procumbens and its associated bacterial endophytes is explored, particularly focusing on their wound-healing properties and antimicrobial activities, revealing the importance of these interactions for traditional medicinal applications.
5) Agriculture:
Agriculture involves the cultivation of plants and livestock for food, fiber, and other products. This study’s investigation of bacterial endophytes within Tridax procumbens also resonates with agricultural practices, as understanding plant-microbe interactions can improve crop resilience and yield, paving the way for sustainable agricultural solutions.
6) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing illness. The relevance of this study lies in its exploration of the medicinal plant Tridax procumbens and the potential therapeutic roles of its bacterial endophytes, which can lead to the development of new treatments or enhance existing ones.
7) Drug:
A drug is any substance used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease. This study focuses on the potential of novel antibiotics produced by bacterial endophytes associated with Tridax procumbens, aiming to discover new drugs that could target drug-resistant pathogens and broaden the therapeutic arsenal available to healthcare professionals.
8) Soil:
Soil is a fundamental component of terrestrial ecosystems, serving as a habitat for diverse organisms, including plant roots and microorganisms. Understanding the types of bacterial endophytes in Tridax procumbens can also relate to soil health, as microbe diversity can affect plant vitality and soil fertility in agricultural settings.
9) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the process of deliberating or debating topics based on data and findings. This section in the study provides insights on the implications of identified bacterial endophytes, their contributions to the medicinal properties of Tridax procumbens, and the potential avenues for further research in plant-based therapeutics.
10) Similarity:
Similarity refers to the extent to which two or more entities share characteristics. In the context of this research, nucleotide sequence similarity of the 16S rRNA gene is critical for identifying and classifying the bacterial endophytes found in Tridax procumbens, allowing researchers to understand their relationships with known bacterial species.
11) Knowledge:
Knowledge is the awareness or understanding gained through experience or education. This study enhances knowledge about the bacterial endophytes associated with Tridax procumbens and their medicinal properties, adding to the body of research in ethnopharmacology and encouraging further investigations aimed at leveraging traditional plants for modern medicinal applications.
12) Habitat:
Habitat refers to the natural environment in which an organism lives, providing the necessary conditions for survival. This study's exploration of the Tridax procumbens habitat informs the understanding of how the environment contributes to the diversity and characteristics of the associated bacterial endophytes, influencing their medicinal properties.
13) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma refers to a surname associated with authors of research contributions in this study. It signifies the importance of collaborative scholarly work in enhancing understanding of the medicinal qualities of plants like Tridax procumbens, and the role of bacterial endophytes, reflecting the collective effort in advancing scientific inquiry.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �Bacterial endophytes in traditional medicinal plant Tridax procumbens.�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Tropical countries, Antimicrobial properties, Wound healing properties, Traditional medicinal plant, Surface sterilization, Luria Bertani agar, Tridax procumbens linn, Antifungal compounds, Bacterial endophytes, 16S rRNA gene, Novel antibiotic, Dermal wound.