Mass multiplication of Tylophora indica plant.
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: MASS MULTIPLICATION OF THE INDIAN MEDICINAL PLANT Tylophora Indica (Burm.f.) Merr
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Original source:
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R. Dhandapani, S. Balu
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: MASS MULTIPLICATION OF THE INDIAN MEDICINAL PLANT Tylophora Indica (Burm.f.) Merr
Year: 2002
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Tylophora indica (Burm.f) Merr., known as 鈥淎STHMA KODI鈥� or 鈥淣ANJARUPPAN鈥� in Tamil, is a significant medicinal plant utilized in the Siddha system of Indian medicine for treating respiratory ailments and serving as a cardiac tonic. Traditionally collected from the wild, it has not been cultivated to date. This investigation focuses on its taxonomy, morphology, ecology, and medicinal uses, while introducing a cost-effective method for mass multiplication through water-culture experiments, aimed at aiding herbal farmers in obtaining saplings.
Innovative Propagation Technique
The study implemented a low-cost mass-multiplication technique using stem cutting propagation in water-culture experiments. Different lengths of cuttings with varying nodes (two to six) were submerged in well-water in glass bottles. The results demonstrated that cuttings with two nodes achieved an impressive 84% rooting success, while cuttings with four nodes showed favorable rates as well. The cultivated cuttings were later transferred to a mixture of garden soil and goat manure to establish as saplings. This method revealed that a single mother plant could produce numerous saplings within approximately 100 days, avoiding the lengthy process associated with seed reproduction.
Conclusion
The findings indicate that the water-culture technique is not only effective in inducing rapid root formation in Tylophora indica but is also an economical approach for mass propagation of this valuable medicinal plant. The research confirmed that minimal nodal cuttings are sufficient for successful cultivation. This method holds promise for increasing the availability of T. indica saplings to medicinal plant farmers, thereby enhancing the cultivation of this important species and addressing the growing demand for its medicinal applications.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Tylophora indica and its medicinal uses?
Tylophora indica, known as 'Asthma Kodi' in Tamil, is a key medicinal plant for respiratory issues, curing ailments like asthma, bronchitis, and whooping cough. It has stimulant, emetic, and diaphoretic properties, used in various forms like leaf powder and decoctions.
What technique was developed for mass multiplication of Tylophora indica?
A low-cost mass multiplication technique using water-culture experiments was developed. Stem cuttings of varying node quantities were cultured in well-water, allowing for the rapid rooting and establishment of saplings for wider distribution to herbal farmers.
What were the key findings regarding stem-cutting propagation?
The study found that two-node cuttings had an 84% rooting success rate, while cuttings with more nodes had lower percentages. The research indicates that smaller, minimum node cuttings are sufficient and cost-effective for mass propagation.
How long does it take to produce saplings using this method?
Using the developed method, numerous saplings can be mass-multiplied from a single mother plant within just 100 days, providing an efficient alternative to traditional seed propagation for Tylophora indica.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for 鈥淢ass multiplication of Tylophora indica plant.鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Water:
Water is a crucial component in the cultivation process for Tylophora indica, as it is used in the water-culture experiments for propagating stem cuttings. This method allows for better root formation by providing the necessary hydration and nutrients without soil interference during the initial rooting stage.
2) Medicine:
Medicine relates to Tylophora indica's significance as a prominent medicinal plant in traditional practices. It is used for treating respiratory ailments and has various pharmacological properties. Understanding its medicinal value highlights the importance of conserving such plants and developing efficient cultivation methods for sustainable use in herbal medicine.
3) Shand (艢a峁囜笉, Sand):
Sand plays a role in the ecological understanding of Tylophora indica, as it is primarily found in sandy coastal habitats. Its mention indicates the plant's environmental preferences. Knowledge of its natural habitat aids in replicating suitable conditions for cultivation, ensuring successful growth and development of the plant.
4) Siddha (Siddh膩):
Siddha refers to the traditional Indian system of medicine prevalent in Tamil Nadu, where Tylophora indica is recognized for its therapeutic uses. This historical context emphasizes the cultural significance of the plant in local medicine, driving research into reliable cultivation methods to maintain its availability in traditional healing practices.
5) Soil:
Soil serves as the growth medium for rooted cuttings post-water-culture experiments. A mixture of garden soil and goat manure is utilized to provide adequate nutrients for Tylophora indica, enabling healthy sapling development. Understanding soil composition is vital for successful plant propagation and improving yield in cultivation.
6) Habitat:
Habitat denotes the natural environment where Tylophora indica thrives, primarily sandy coastal areas. Identifying its habitat is essential for conservation efforts and agricultural practices, ensuring that cultivation mimics its native conditions to promote optimal growth and maximize the yield of this valuable medicinal plant.
7) Science (Scientific):
Science encompasses the systematic study of Tylophora indica, including its taxonomy, morphology, ecology, and medicinal properties. Scientific investigation into its growth and propagation techniques leads to improved methods for mass multiplication, enabling researchers and farmers to promote the sustainable use of this important medicinal resource.
8) Botany:
Botany is the scientific study of plants, which is crucial for understanding the biological properties of Tylophora indica. Insights gained through botanical research inform cultivation strategies and propagative techniques, ultimately aiding in the preservation and promotion of this medicinal plant and its therapeutic applications.
9) Manure:
Manure, specifically goat manure used in the study, contributes necessary nutrients to the growth medium for Tylophora indica. Its inclusion supports soil fertility, enhances root development of saplings, and underscores sustainable agricultural practices by using organic fertilizers, promoting healthier plant growth and better yield for herbal farmers.
10) Glass:
Glass refers to the containers (bottles) used in the water-culture propagation experiments. The transparent nature of glass allows easy monitoring of the stem cuttings' growth and root development. This method is essential for observing and documenting the roots' establishment prior to transplanting into soil, facilitating successful mass multiplication.
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