STANDARDISATION OF 鈥淗AB 鈥� E 鈥� BUKHAR鈥� (Unani Medicine)
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: STANDARDISATION OF 鈥淗AB 鈥� E 鈥� BUKHAR鈥� (Unani Medicine)
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Dr. A. Anandakumar, M. Balasubramaniam, R. Muralidharan
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: STANDARDISATION OF 鈥淗AB 鈥� E 鈥� BUKHAR鈥� (Unani Medicine)
Year: 1985
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The article focuses on the standardization of "Hab-e-Bukhar," a compound drug formulation in the Unani system of medicine known for its antipuretic properties, specifically in treating fever due to conditions like elephantiasis and malaria. Researchers Dr. Anandakumar, Dr. Balasubramaniam, and Dr. Muralidharan from the Indian Medical Practitioners鈥� Co-operative Pharmacy and Stores (IMPCOPS) conducted a series of analyses on this formulation, which is prepared following established pharmacopoeial methods and contains a mixture of several ingredients, including Quinine Sulphate, Sath-e-gulu (Tinospora starch), and Thabasheer (Bamboo manna).
Microscopic and Chemical Analysis of Ingredients
One significant aspect of the study was the microscopic identification and quantitative analysis of the formulation's ingredients. The authors employed methods from prevailing pharmacopoeial literature, including the identification of Sath-e-gulu and Thabasheer through microscopy, revealing distinct anatomical features essential for their validation. Additionally, the quantification of Quinine sulphate and various physicochemical properties, including moisture loss, ash content, and extractive values, was thoroughly conducted. The study confirmed the presence of Quinine sulphate through qualitative methods, with results illustrated in detailed tables, asserting that the combination of microscopic analysis, proximate chemical analysis, and thin-layer chromatography (TLC) represents a robust standard for evaluating the drug's quality.
Conclusion
The research underscores the importance of employing systematic and standardized analytical methods in assessing herbal formulations in traditional medicine systems like Unani. The findings indicate that the techniques used, including microscopic examination and chemical analysis, can reliably confirm the identity and quality of Hab-e-Bukhar. This standardization not only enhances the credibility of Unani medicine but also ensures the efficacy and safety of herbal products in therapeutic applications. The authors express gratitude to their support team at IMPCOPS for facilitating this research, highlighting a collaborative effort in the advancement of traditional medicine methodologies.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is 鈥楬ab-e-Bukhar鈥� and its uses in Unani medicine?
鈥楬ab-e-Bukhar鈥� is a compound drug in Unani medicine, primarily used as an antipuretic for treating fever due to elephantiasis and malaria. It is prepared through specific formulations detailed in traditional texts.
What are the key ingredients of 鈥楬ab-e-Bukhar鈥�?
The main ingredients of 鈥楬ab-e-Bukhar鈥� include Quinine sulphate, Sath-e-gulu (Tinospora starch), Thabasheer (Bamboo manna), Gum Arabic, and other components in defined ratios, aiding its medicinal properties.
How was the quality of 鈥楬ab-e-Bukhar鈥� assessed?
The quality of 鈥楬ab-e-Bukhar鈥� was assessed using microscopic identification, proximate chemical analysis, and thin layer chromatography (T.L.C.) methods, confirming the presence and quantity of essential ingredients.
What does the proximate chemical analysis of 鈥楬ab-e-Bukhar鈥� reveal?
The proximate chemical analysis revealed various contents including loss on drying, ash content, water-soluble matter, Quinine sulphate content, and specific pH values, crucial for determining its quality.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for 鈥淪TANDARDISATION OF 鈥淗AB 鈥� E 鈥� BUKHAR鈥� (Unani Medicine)鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Water:
Water is a crucial solvent used in the preparation of Hab-e-Bukhar, aiding in the extraction of active compounds. Its role as a universal solvent facilitates the dissolution and bioavailability of the ingredients, ensuring proper pharmacological action when consumed. Additionally, its presence is significant in assessing the drug's moisture content.
2) Gula (Gu岣穉, Gu岣纺�):
Gulu, referred to as Sath-e-gulu in the text, is a component of Hab-e-Bukhar, identified as Tinospora starch. It plays an important role in traditional medicine due to its medicinal properties. The microscopic analysis of Gulu helps confirm the formulation's authenticity and efficacy in treating fever.
3) Drug:
In the context of the text, drug signifies a compound formulation like Hab-e-Bukhar designed for therapeutic use. It highlights the importance of standards and analyses conducted to ensure its efficacy and safety. A rigorously analyzed drug ensures reliable treatment in Unani medicine, particularly for illnesses like malaria.
4) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the broader practice of health care, including the use of drugs for treatment. The text discusses Hab-e-Bukhar as an Unani medicine specifically for fever related to conditions such as malaria and elephantiasis, showcasing traditional approaches to health care and disease management.
5) Sugar:
In the analysis, total invert sugar content is mentioned, indicating the presence of sugars in Hab-e-Bukhar. Sugars can influence the formulation's taste and potential therapeutic effects. Assessing sugar content is also vital in drug formulation, as it can impact absorption and efficacy in the human body.
6) Tinospora cordifolia:
Tinospora cordifolia is identified as the source of Sath-e-gulu in the formulation Hab-e-Bukhar. This plant is well-known for its therapeutic benefits, particularly its immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties. Its inclusion emphasizes the significance of herbal components in Unani medicine and their role in treating ailments.
7) Discussion:
The discussion section of the text elaborates on the findings from various analyses, including qualitative and quantitative evaluations of the ingredients in Hab-e-Bukhar. This critical analysis helps in validating the drug's identity and quality, ultimately contributing to the formulation's standardization in Unani medicine.
8) Quality:
Quality refers to the standard and efficacy of Hab-e-Bukhar as a therapeutic agent. The study's emphasis on various analytical methods, such as thin layer chromatography and proximate analysis, aims to ensure that the drug meets specific quality criteria necessary for effective treatment in the Unani system.
9) Emerald:
Emerald, in this context, relates to the emerald green color produced when testing for Quinine sulphate in Hab-e-Bukhar. This distinct color reaction is a qualitative indicator of the drug's content, confirming the presence of key therapeutic components essential for its antipuretic properties.
10) Science (Scientific):
Science underpins the methodologies used in evaluating the formulation Hab-e-Bukhar. The systematic approach to analyzing its ingredients and effects demonstrates the intersection of traditional Unani medicine with scientific validation, ensuring that natural remedies meet modern standards of efficacy and safety in health care.
11) Mala (M膩la, M膩l膩, M膩岣荒�, M膩岣穉, Ma岣籥):
Mala, likely referencing malaria, is a crucial condition treated by Hab-e-Bukhar. The formulation is specifically designed to combat fevers associated with malaria and similar diseases. This underlines the traditional Unani focus on addressing prevalent health issues through herbal therapies.
12) Salt (Salty):
Salt, indicated as part of the ingredient list for Hab-e-Bukhar, can enhance the potency and absorption of other components. It also plays a role in overall formulation stability and may contribute to the drug's therapeutic effects by balancing the body's electrolytes during illness.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: 鈥�STANDARDISATION OF 鈥淗AB 鈥� E 鈥� BUKHAR鈥� (Unani Medicine)鈥�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Loss on drying, Thin Layer Chromatography, Microscopic method, Pharmacopoeia of India, Analytical Findings, Micropipette, PROXIMATE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, Qualitative method, Quinine sulphate, Chemical Analysis of Food.