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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for 鈥淪ome thoughts on neurophysiological basis of yoga鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Yoga (Yog膩):
Yoga represents the integration of the individual soul with the universal soul, embodying ancient Indian thought aimed at controlling the mind and behavior. It encompasses various practices focusing on mental discipline, concentration, and meditation, aiming not only for physical health but also for spiritual enlightenment and higher consciousness.

2) Training:
Training in yoga involves consistent practice of specific exercises and disciplines aimed at mastering the control of the mind and body. This systematic approach requires dedication and adherence to prerequisites such as mental and bodily cleanliness, enabling practitioners to transcend ordinary functions of the body and consciousness.

3) Science (Scientific):
Scientific inquiry into yoga seeks empirical evidence to validate traditional claims about its efficacy in enhancing bodily and mental functions. By applying methods of neurophysiology and psychology, researchers aim to explore the brain's adaptation to yogic practices, attempting to bridge ancient wisdom with contemporary scientific understanding.

4) Asana (膧艣ana, 膧sana, A艣an膩, A艣ana, Ashana, Asa峁嚹�):
Asanas are postures adopted during yoga practice, originally defined by Patanjali as comfortable positions that can be maintained over time. These physical exercises play a crucial role in enabling the practice of mindfulness and concentration, facilitating the control of breathing and the subsequent calming of the mind.

5) Samadhi (Sam膩dhi):
This term likely refers to a variation of Samadhi, emphasizing the state of unity or absorption in the ultimate reality. Achieving this state is characterized by detachment from worldly experiences and deep engagement with one's inner self, representing a pinnacle of yogic achievement and the culmination of disciplined practice.

6) Knowledge:
In the context of yoga, knowledge (Jnana) facilitates understanding of the self and the universe. It involves transcending superficial perceptions and gaining insight into the deeper nature of existence, which is essential for spiritual growth and attaining the ultimate goal of uniting with the conscious universal reality.

7) Sutra (S奴tra):
Sutra, as seen in Patanjali's Yoga Sutras, refers to concise aphorisms outlining the philosophy and methodology of yoga practice. These foundational texts elucidate the principles of control over the mind and actions, providing a systematic framework for practitioners to follow on their path toward self-realization and mastery.

8) Jnana (J帽膩na):
Jnana is the path of knowledge within yoga, signifying the intellectual understanding necessary for spiritual awakening. It encourages practitioners to seek true knowledge of existence through inquiry and contemplation, establishing a pathway to integrate experiential insights into the practice of yoga, ultimately contributing to enlightenment.

9) Activity:
In yoga, activity manifests through the discipline of balanced living, action without attachment to outcomes (Karma Yoga). Engaging wholeheartedly in one's duties while maintaining detachment allows for personal growth and strengthens the connection to the universal soul, enhancing the quality of one's existence and conscious experience.

10) Worry (Worried, Worrying):
Worrying represents a disturbance of the mind that yoga practices aim to mitigate. By cultivating control over thoughts and emotional responses, practitioners learn to avoid stress and anxiety, fostering a state of equanimity. This aligns with the yogic goal of mastering the mind's waves to achieve inner peace.

11) Quality:
Quality in the context of yoga pertains to the enhancement of mental clarity and emotional stability achieved through rigorous practice. The aim is to improve the overall quality of life by fostering a disciplined mind, ultimately leading to higher states of consciousness and deeper connections to oneself and the universe.

12) Desire:
Desire in yoga philosophy often refers to attachments that can lead to suffering. Practicing detachment does not entail abandoning all desires but rather cultivating an awareness of them, allowing practitioners to engage with the world while remaining unaffected by fluctuating desires, which is vital for achieving inner peace.

13) Karma (Karman, K膩rma):
Karma describes the principle of action and its consequent effects in yoga philosophy. Engaging in Karma Yoga emphasizes performing duties selflessly without attachment to outcomes, teaching practitioners to focus on the action itself rather than the results, thus aligning their actions with higher spiritual goals and enhancing personal growth.

14) Water:
Water in this context can symbolize life, purity, and the flow of energy. It serves as a metaphor for the need for bodily cleanliness and mental clarity, which are essential prerequisites in yoga practice. Just as water sustains life, the clarity achieved through yoga sustains mental and spiritual vitality.

15) Veda (Ved膩):
The Vedas are ancient Indian scriptures that form the foundation of Hindu philosophy, including yoga. They hold profound knowledge on diverse subjects, guiding moral and spiritual conduct. The philosophical insights derived from the Vedas inform yogic practices, interlinking spirituality with the understanding of human existence.