Parisian Priests of the 16th Century: Vladimir Angelo
Journal name: Archives De Sciences Sociales Des Religions
Original article title: Vladimir Angelo, Les curés de Paris au XVIe siècle
The journal “Archives of Social Sciences of Religions� publishes advanced research on religion in French, English, and Spanish. It studies the sociology of religions and religious traditions or theologies. It is supported by the INSHS-CNRS (“Institut des Sciences Humaines et Sociales�)
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Subtitle: Paris, Cerf, coll. « Histoire religieuse de la France », 2005, 26, 893 p.
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Daniel-Odon Hurel
Archives De Sciences Sociales Des Religions:
(Founded in 1956 and published quarterly�)
Full text available for: Vladimir Angelo, Les curés de Paris au XVIe siècle
Year: 2005 | Doi: 10.4000/assr.3086
Copyright (license): © Archives de sciences sociales des religions
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Vladimir Angelo's work, "Les curés de Paris au XVIe siècle," published by Cerf in 2005, offers a comprehensive exploration of the role of parish priests in 16th-century Paris. This study challenges the prevailing narrative that depicts the clergy as disconnected from their congregations. Instead, Angelo underscores the evolving perception of the priest's spiritual role and contributes significantly to the historiography of the church during this transformative period. By analyzing a variety of sources, he presents a nuanced view of the social and geographic origins of the curés, their career trajectories, and their relationships with the laity.
The Duality of the Curé's Role
One of the central themes of Angelo's study is the dual nature of the curé's responsibilities within their parishes. The book meticulously details the activities of the curés, emphasizing both their pastoral duties and the administrative challenges they faced. While the ideal of the "good priest" is upheld in various synodal statutes, Angelo highlights the apparent contradiction between this ideal and the careerism often demanded by the ecclesiastical system. Furthermore, the role of curés as mediators between the religious and political spheres emerges, particularly during tumultuous periods like the League. Despite the pressures of the era, the curés remained largely committed to their spiritual responsibilities, with only a few succumbing to the temptations of Protestantism.
Conclusion
Angelo's work illuminates the complexities of the curé's position within the rapidly changing sociopolitical landscape of 16th-century Paris. By providing detailed biographical notes on 407 identified curés and examining the broader implications of their roles, the study reveals that the lineage of these parish priests laid the groundwork for the more prestigious clergy that would emerge in the following century. Despite the distinctiveness of the Parisian context, Angelo's analysis informs a broader understanding of the clerical reforms of the time, demonstrating that the evolution of the secular clergy was a gradual process influenced by historical precedents established well before the 16th century.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the focus of Vladimir Angelo's book?
The book studies the role and activities of Parisian curés in the 16th century, emphasizing their importance within the Church and challenging the notion of negligent priests.
What methodology does the author use in the book?
Angelo employs a detailed analysis of diverse sources, categorizing the work into three parts: the activities of curés, their origins and formation, and their roles in parish life.
How does the book contribute to the history of the clergy?
This study highlights the evolution of the secular clergy's role and functions, positioning 16th-century curés as vital links between religious authority and the community, while contrasting them to later influential clergy.
Glossary definitions and references:
Theological and religious glossary list for “Parisian Priests of the 16th Century: Vladimir Angelo�. The list explains important keywords that occur in this and other scholarly articles. It is also linked to the glossary for understanding that concept in the context of History, Religion, Philosophy, Theology, Sociology etc.
1) Pari:
[see source text or glossary: #Pari#]
2) Priest:
In the context of this study, the term 'priest' refers specifically to curates, who are integral to understanding the transformation of the clergy during the 16th century. Curates, unlike the broader category of priests, engaged actively with their communities, embodying spiritual leadership and pastoral care reflected through their distinctive practices and missions.
3) Religion:
The study delves into the 'religion' of the period, particularly examining how curates navigated the complexities of their spiritual roles amidst the changing religious landscape of Paris in the 16th century. Their activities contribute significantly to the understanding of how religion functioned and evolved during times of upheaval.
4) Image:
The 'image' of curates provided in this work contrasts with the stereotype of detached priests, as the book argues that curates were actively involved in their communities. This nuanced representation reinforces the notion that curates were perceived differently and were less indifferent than commonly believed.
5) Book:
The 'book' titled 'The Curates of Paris in the 16th Century' serves as a comprehensive examination of the role and significance of curates. It offers a detailed analysis through diverse sources, making it an essential reference for understanding religious history in France during this era.
6) Neutrality:
The concept of 'neutrality' is explored regarding curates' involvement in the political and religious tensions of the 16th century. While some curates maintained a neutral stance during conflicts, their roles as intermediaries highlight the complexities of allegiance and how neutrality was often navigated in tumultuous times.
7) Testimony:
The 'testimony' mentioned in the text, particularly that of Jean de La Fosse, illustrates the experiences of curates during significant historical moments. Such accounts provide valuable insights into their lived realities and the challenges faced, contributing to the broader historical narrative of the clergy during this period.
8) Spiritual:
The term 'spiritual' relates to the essence of the curates' roles within their parishes, emphasizing the pastoral care and sacramental functions they exercised. The spiritual dimension is crucial for understanding how curates impacted their communities and the expectations held of them as spiritual leaders.
9) Existence:
The 'existence' of curates and their material lives is examined to understand how their livelihoods were intertwined with their roles in society. The analysis indicates that while curates were seen as spiritual figures, their existence was also marked by the struggle for financial stability amidst external competition.
10) Exercise:
The 'exercise' of pastoral duties reflects the practical implementation of curates' responsibilities within their parishes. This work demonstrates how the exercise of these duties formed the foundation of their spiritual mission and defined their interactions with the faithful.
11) Victory:
The term 'victory' in the religious context of Paris during the 16th century highlights how curates were called upon to celebrate and invoke divine support for military or political successes. Their involvement in these events underscores their role as connectors between the divine and the community.
12) Student:
[see source text or glossary: #Student#]
13) Debate:
The 'debate' surrounding liturgical practices, particularly regarding the Roman breviary, indicates the tensions within the Church at the time. Curates actively participated in discussions that influenced their spiritual practices and shaped the religious context of the period.
14) Roman (Roma):
The 'Roman' aspect pertains to liturgical reforms and the Roman breviary's debates, illustrating the influence of wider Church practices on the local curates. This relationship between local ministry and Roman directives illustrates a crucial dynamic in the religious landscape of 16th-century Paris.
15) Power:
The 'power' dynamics within parishes are crucial for understanding the relationships between curates and other clergy. The interplay of power indicates how curates navigated their responsibilities while establishing their authority in a hierarchical ecclesiastical structure.
16) Error:
The mention of 'error' reflects the scrutiny faced by lesser clergy, such as chaplains and resident priests, and contrasts their faults with the favorable image of curates. This distinction reveals the expectation for curates to maintain higher moral and professional standards.
17) Soul:
The care for the 'soul' of parishioners is central to the curate's role, signifying their spiritual responsibility. Curates dedicated themselves to the spiritual welfare of their communities, emphasizing the importance of soul-care as a fundamental part of their pastoral duties.