Essay name: Tilakamanjari of Dhanapala (study)
Author:
Shri N. M. Kansara
Affiliation: Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda / Department of Sanskrit Pali and Prakrit
This is an English study of the Tilakamanjari of Dhanapala, a Sanskrit poem written in the 11th century. Technically, the Tilaka-manjari is classified as a Gadyakavya (“prose-romance�). The author, Dhanapala was a court poet to the Paramara king Munja, who ruled the Kingdom of Malwa in ancient west-central India.
Chapter 12 - Cultural Data
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539
is confirmed by Pandit Vishnudatta, the author of the Nā-
macandrikā commentary on the Amarakoṣa, who explains this
term as denoting a type of Tilaka drawn with saffron, bla-
ck Aguru and other fragrant substances, On breasts, cheeks
224 and etc..
Tilaka and Viseṣaka seem to denote the auspicious
tiny round or vertical mark put on the forehead between
225 the eyebrows. This also is supported by Pandit Vishnu-
datta.
226 About Pattraccheda, Dhanapala has not given a defi-
nite idea except that it was one of the fine arts which
could entertain the refined persons and that it was of
227.
many kinds such as Draviḍa and etc.. Bhagavatsimhji, the
author of the Bhagavadgomaṇḍala, has noticed this term as
the name of one of the sixty-four arts to be learnt for
228 the perfect fulfilment of the Kāma Pruṣārtha. But
224. cf. Nam,Can on AK, II, vi, 122 : पत्रलेखा ॥८९॥ पत्राङ� [patralekhā ||89|| patrā�] �गुलि� �
( [guli� ||
(] 2) � सम� स्त्रियाम् [|| same striyām ] 11 द्वे स्तन� पोलादी के सरादिन� रचितस्� तिलक विशे� स्� �
[dve stanaka polādī ke sarādinā racitasya tilaka viśeṣa sya ||
] ; TM (N), p. 161 (3ff.) उत्कलि� काला-
गुरुतिलक शोभम� [utkalita kālā-
gurutilaka śobham] " |
22211 226. cf. ibid, on AK, II, vi, 123 : तमालपत्र --- तिलक� चित्रक
चत्वार�- ललाट कृतस्य तिलक्स्य� �
विशेषक�
[tamālapatra --- tilako citraka
catvāri- lalāṭa kṛtasya tilaksyū ||
śṣa
] 225. TM (N), p. 289 (4££). राजकन्यानामलिक लेखासु
तिलकानकार्षीत् � अहमप�
स्वहस्तरचितविशेषका आदाय वदनावलोक� व्याजे� मणिदर्पणम् -- [rājakanyānāmalika lekhāsu
tilakānakārṣīt | ahamapi
svahastaracitaviśeṣakā ādāya vadanāvalokana vyājena maṇidarpaṇam -- ] 1
227. TH(N),P,363(13ff.) द्राविडादिषु पञ्चच्छे� भेदेन्वन्येष� चं विदध-
जन विनो� [drāviḍādiṣu pañcaccheda bhedenvanyeṣu ca� vidadha-
jana vinoda] � योग्येषु वस्तुविज्ञानेष� --- [yogyeṣu vastuvijñāneṣu --- ] 1
228. B.Gm., Vol.VI, p.5294, Col.2.
