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Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

by Helen M. Johnson | 1931 | 742,503 words

This page describes Description of Lavanoda which is the twenty-fourth part of chapter III of the English translation of the Ajitanatha-caritra, contained within the “Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra�: a massive Jain narrative relgious text composed by Hemacandra in the 12th century. Ajitanatha in jainism is the second Tirthankara (Jina) and one of the 63 illustrious beings or worthy persons.

Go directly to: Footnotes.

Next, surrounding ū屹ī貹, and twice as wide, is the ocean named ṇo岹. It is sunk 1000 yojanas in the ground, and its water increases very gradually in depth for a distance of 95,000 yojanas from both sides. In the middle there is a crest uniformly 10,000 yojanas wide, 16,000 yojanas high. In addition to that, at the time of the tides there is a decrease and increase up to 2 ūٲ. In it, in the directions, east, etc., there are 4 -vessels, named ղḍa峾ܰ, ū貹, ū貹첹, Īś, respectively, beginning with the east. They are 100,000 yojanas high; have walls of diamond 1,000 yojanas thick; are 10,000 yojanas wide at top and bottom; and have water in the third part supported by wind, resembling large clay water-jars. In them, the gods , Ѳ, Velamba, and ʰñᲹԲ, respectively, live in pleasure-houses. Here there are others�1,000 yojanas high, with walls 10 yojanas thick, 100 yojanas wide at the bottom[1] and at the mouth�7884 small -vessels, with waters mixed in the middle part and raised by the wind. 岵-ܳ to the number of 42,000, like ministers, are always controlling the inner waves in this ocean. There are 72,000 outer wave-controllers, and also 60,000 guardians of the crest waves.

ҴDzū貹, , Śṅk, 岹첹ī첹, made of gold, ṅk, silver, and crystal are the mountains of the Indras of the ձԲ. They are the abodes of the gods ҴDzū貹, Śivaka, Śṅk, and Manohṛda; and are in the (four) directions at 42,000 yojanas (from ū屹ī貹). They are 1721 yojanas high; 1022 yojanas wide at the base, and 424 at the top. On top of them all there are gleaming palaces.

ṭa첹, Kārdamaka, ś, and ṇa, made of all jewels, are the mountains of the Indras of the 걹Բ.[2] The gods ṭa첹, Vidyujjihva, ś, and ṇa, respectively, live always on these.

At 12,000 yojanas (from ū屹ī貹) in the intermediate directions in the east are the two islands of the Moon, with an equal width and length (i.e. 12,000). At the same distance in the west are the two islands of the Sun; and also at the same distance is Ҳܳٲ屹ī貹, the abode of Susthita.[3] On these are palaces, the abodes of the inner and outer suns and moons of ṇo岹.

The water of ṇo岹 is salt.

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

Both the larger and smaller vessels have a diameter in the middle equal to the height. K. p. 243.

[2]:

These are in the intermediate directions.

[3]:

The lord of ṇo岹. Provac. 883-89, p. 258a.

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