Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)
by Vijay K. Jain | 2018 | 130,587 words | ISBN-10: 8193272625 | ISBN-13: 9788193272626
This is Acknowledgement of the English translation of the Tattvartha Sutra which represents the essentials of Jainism and Jain dharma and deals with the basics on Karma, Cosmology, Ethics, Celestial beings and Liberation. The Tattvarthasutra is authorative among both Digambara and Shvetambara.
Acknowledgement
All that is contained in this book has been excerpted, adapted, or translated into English from a number of authentic Jaina texts. Due care has been taken to conserve the essence of the Holy Scripture composed by the ancient preceptors (辫奴谤惫腻肠腻谤测补).
Contribution of the following publications in preparation of the present volume is gratefully acknowledged:
1. 啶膏た啶︵啶оぞ啶ㄠ啶むぞ啶氞ぞ啶班啶� 啶. 啶啶侧啶ㄠ啶︵啶� 啶多ぞ啶膏啶む啶班 (2010), 啶嗋啶距ぐ啷嵿く 啶啶溹啶お啶距う 啶掂た啶班啶苦い 啶膏ぐ啷嵿さ啶距ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶膏た啶︵啶оた, 啶ぞ啶班い啷�啶� 啶溹啶炧ぞ啶ㄠお啷�啶�, 18 啶囙え啷嵿じ啷嵿啷�啶熰啶啶多え啶� 啶忇ぐ啶苦く啶�, 啶侧啶︵ 啶班啶�, 啶ㄠ 啶︵た啶侧啶侧-110003, 啶膏啶侧す啶掂ぞ啶� 啶膏啶膏啶曕ぐ啶�.
Siddh膩nt腻肠腻谤测补 pa峁�. Ph奴lacandra 艣膩str墨 (2010), 腻肠腻谤测补 p奴jyap膩da viracita 蝉补谤惫腻谤迟丑补蝉颈诲诲丑颈, bh膩rat墨ya j帽膩nap墨峁環a, 18 ins峁弓y奴艣anala eriy膩, lod墨 ro岣峚, na墨 dill墨-110003, solahav膩峁� 蝉补峁僺办补谤补峁嘺.
2. 啶啶班. 啶す啷囙え啷嵿う啷嵿ぐ啶曕啶ぞ啶� 啶溹啶� (1982), 啶啷嵿啶距啶侧啶曕う啷囙さ啶掂た啶班啶苦い啶 啶むい啷嵿い啷嵿さ啶距ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶掂ぞ啶班啶むた啶曕ぎ啷� (啶班ぞ啶溹さ啶距ぐ啷嵿い啶苦啶 ), 啶ぞ啶班い啷�啶� 啶溹啶炧ぞ啶ㄠお啷�啶�, 啶/45-47, 啶曕え啷夃 啶啶侧啶�, 啶ㄠ 啶︵た啶侧啶侧-110001.
Pro. Mahendrakum膩ra jaina (1982), bha峁弓膩kala峁僰adevaviracitam tattv膩rthav膩rtikam (r膩jav膩rtikam ), bh膩rat墨ya j帽膩nap墨峁環a, b墨/45-47, kan膩峁璦 plesa, na墨 dill墨-110001.
3. 啶啶班. 啶す啷囙え啷嵿う啷嵿ぐ啶曕啶ぞ啶� 啶溹啶� (1949), 啶多啶班 啶多啶班啶むじ啶距啶班じ啷傕ぐ啶苦さ啶苦ぐ啶氞た啶むぞ 啶むい啷嵿い啷嵿さ啶距ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶掂啶む啶むた啶�, 啶ぞ啶班い啷�啶� 啶溹啶炧ぞ啶ㄠお啷�啶� 啶曕ぞ啶多, 啶︵啶班啶椸ぞ啶曕啶｀啶� 啶班啶�, 啶え啶距ぐ啶� 啶膏た啶熰.
Pro. Mahendrakum膩ra jaina (1949), 艣r墨 艣rutas膩garas奴riviracit膩 tattv膩rthav峁泃ti岣�, bh膩rat墨ya j帽膩nap墨峁環a 办腻艣墨, durg膩ku峁囜笉a ro岣峚, ban膩rasa si峁�.
4. 啶熰啶曕ぞ-啶膏ぎ啷嵿お啶距う啶� - 啶啶班啷嵿啶距ざ啷嵿ぐ啶ぃ 啶啶ㄠた 啶呧ぎ啶苦い啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ (2018), 啶嗋啶距ぐ啷嵿く 啶夃ぎ啶距じ啷嵿さ啶距ぎ啷� 啶掂た啶班啶苦い 啶むい啷嵿い啷嵿さ啶距ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶膏啶む啶�, 啶多啶班啶оぐ啷嵿ぎ啶多啶班啶� 啶多啶� 啶膏啶膏啶ムぞ啶�, 啶曕啶熰げ啶� 啶班啶�, 啶た啶班啶溹ぞ啶ぞ啶�, 啶氞い啷佮ぐ啷嵿ぅ 啶膏啶膏啶曕ぐ啶�.
峁玨腻-蝉补尘辫腻诲补苍补 - 辫谤补箩帽腻艣谤补尘补峁嘺 muni amitas膩gara (2018), 腻肠腻谤测补 um膩sv膩m墨 viracita tattv膩rthas奴tra, 艣r墨dharma艣ruta 艣辞诲丑补 蝉补峁僺迟丑腻苍补, ko峁璦l膩 ro岣峚, phiroj膩b膩da, caturtha 蝉补峁僺办补谤补峁嘺.
5. 啶熰啶曕ぞ-啶膏ぎ啷嵿お啶距う啶� - 啶啶ㄠた 啶呧ぎ啶苦い啶膏ぞ啶椸ぐ (2012), 啶多啶班啶う啷� 啶呧ぎ啷冟い啶氞え啷嵿う啷嵿ぐ啶膏啶班た 啶掂た啶班啶苦い 啶むい啷嵿い啷嵿さ啶距ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶膏ぞ啶�, 啶ぞ啶班い啷�啶� 啶溹啶炧ぞ啶ㄠお啷�啶�, 18 啶囙え啷嵿じ啷嵿啷�啶熰啶啶多え啶� 啶忇ぐ啶苦く啶�, 啶侧啶︵ 啶班啶�, 啶ㄠ 啶︵た啶侧啶侧-110003, 啶む啶膏ぐ啶� 啶膏啶膏啶曕ぐ啶�.
峁玨腻-蝉补尘辫腻诲补苍补 - muni amitas膩gara (2012), 艣r墨mad am峁泃acandras奴ri viracita tattv膩rthas膩ra, bh膩rat墨ya j帽膩nap墨峁環a, 18 ins峁弓y奴艣anala eriy膩, lod墨 ro岣峚, na墨 dill墨-110003, t墨sar膩 蝉补峁僺办补谤补峁嘺.
6. 啶膏た啶︵啶оぞ啶ㄠ啶むぞ啶氞ぞ啶班啶� 啶. 啶啶侧啶ㄠ啶︵啶� 啶多ぞ啶膏啶む啶班 (1991), 啶椸啶︵啶оお啶苦啷嵿 啶嗋啶距ぐ啷嵿く 啶啶班ぃ啷�啶� 啶むい啷嵿い啷嵿さ啶距ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶膏啶む啶�, 啶多啶班 啶椸ぃ啷囙ざ 啶掂ぐ啷嵿ぃ啷� 啶︵た啶椸ぎ啷嵿が啶� 啶溹啶� 啶膏啶膏啶ムぞ啶�, 啶ㄠぐ啶苦く啶�, 啶掂ぞ啶班ぞ啶｀じ啷�, 啶︵啶掂た啶む啶� 啶膏啶膏啶曕ぐ啶�.
Siddh膩nt腻肠腻谤测补 pa峁�. Ph奴lacandra 艣膩str墨 (1991), g峁沝dhapiccha 腻肠腻谤测补 pra峁嚹玹a tattv膩rthas奴tra, 艣r墨 驳补峁噀艣补 惫补谤峁嚹� digambara jaina 蝉补峁僺迟丑腻苍补, nariy膩, 惫腻谤腻峁嘺蝉墨, dvit墨ya 蝉补峁僺办补谤补峁嘺.
7. 啶掂啶ぞ啶栢啶ぞ啶曕ぞ啶� - 啶啶班. 啶掂啶班じ啶距啶� 啶溹啶� (2017), 啶むい啷嵿い啷嵿さ啶距ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶膏啶む啶� 啶啶班う啷�啶た啶曕ぞ, 啶ぞ啶班い啷�啶� 啶溹啶炧ぞ啶ㄠお啷�啶�, 18 啶囙え啷嵿じ啷嵿啷�啶熰啶啶多え啶� 啶忇ぐ啶苦く啶�, 啶侧啶︵ 啶班啶�, 啶ㄠ 啶︵た啶侧啶侧-110003.
Vy膩khy膩k膩ra - pro. V墨ras膩gara jaina (2017), tattv膩rthas奴tra prad墨pik膩, bh膩rat墨ya j帽膩nap墨峁環a, 18 ins峁弓y奴艣anala eriy膩, lod墨 ro岣峚, na墨 dill墨-110003.
8. 啶灌た啶ㄠ啶︵ 啶呧え啷佮さ啶距う - 啶. 啶ぐ啶啶粪啶犩啶︵ぞ啶� (1971), 啶啶曕啶粪ざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ 啶呧ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶距い啷� 啶むい啷嵿い啷嵿さ啶距ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶膏啶む啶�, 啶多啶班 啶︵た啶椸ぎ啷嵿が啶� 啶溹啶� 啶膏啶掂ぞ啶о啶ぞ啶� 啶え啷嵿う啶苦ぐ 啶熰啶班じ啷嵿, 啶膏啶ㄠ啶⑧ぜ (啶膏啶班ぞ啶粪啶熰啶�), 啶氞い啷佮ぐ啷嵿ぅ 啶膏啶膏啶曕ぐ啶�.
贬颈苍诲墨 补苍耻惫腻诲补 - pa峁�. Parame峁ａ弓h墨d膩sa (1971), mok峁艣膩stra arth膩t tattv膩rthas奴tra, 艣r墨 digambara jaina 蝉惫腻诲丑测腻测补 mandira 峁璻as峁璦, sonaga岣峢a啶� (蝉补耻谤腻峁ａ弓谤补), caturtha 蝉补峁僺办补谤补峁嘺.
9. 啶熰啶曕ぞ - 啶嗋ぐ啷嵿く啶苦啶� 啶多啶班 啶掂た啶多啶︵啶оぎ啶むた 啶ぞ啶むぞ啶溹, 啶膏ぎ啷嵿お啶距う啶� - 啶啶�. 啶. 啶班い啶ㄠ啶ㄠ啶� 啶溹啶� '啶啶栢啶むぞ啶�' 啶� 啶∴. 啶氞啶むえ啶啶班啶距ざ 啶ぞ啶熰え啷� (1974), 啶多啶班啶え啷嵿え啷囙ぎ啶苦啶ㄠ啶︵啶� 啶膏た啶︵啶оぞ啶ㄠ啶む啶曕啶班さ啶班啶むた 啶掂た啶班啶苦い 啶む啶班た啶侧啶曕じ啶距ぐ, 啶多啶班 啶多ぞ啶ㄠ啶むた啶掂啶� 啶︵た啶椸ぎ啷嵿が啶� 啶溹啶� 啶膏啶膏啶ムぞ啶�, 啶多啶班啶す啶距さ啷�啶班啷� (啶班ぞ啶溹じ啷嵿ぅ啶距え).
峁玨膩 - 腻谤测颈办腻 艣r墨 vi艣uddhamati m膩t膩j墨, 蝉补尘辫腻诲补苍补 - bra. Pa峁�. Ratanacanda jaina 'mukht膩ra' va 岣嵞�. Cetanaprak膩艣a p膩峁璦n墨 (1974), 艣r墨mannemicandra 蝉颈诲诲丑腻苍迟补肠补办谤补惫补谤迟颈 viracita 迟谤颈濒辞办补蝉腻谤补, 艣r墨 艣腻苍迟颈惫墨谤补 digambara jaina 蝉补峁僺迟丑腻苍补, 艣r墨mah膩v墨raj墨 (谤腻箩补蝉迟丑腻苍补).
10. 啶熰啶曕ぞ - 啶嗋ぐ啷嵿く啶苦啶� 啶多啶班 啶掂た啶多啶︵啶оぎ啶むた 啶ぞ啶むぞ啶溹, 啶膏ぎ啷嵿お啶距う啶� - 啶∴. 啶氞啶むえ啶啶班啶距ざ 啶ぞ啶熰え啷� (2008), 啶多啶班啶い啶苦さ啷冟し啶ぞ啶氞ぞ啶班啶� 啶掂た啶班啶苦い 啶むた啶侧啶お啶｀啶｀い啷嵿い啷�, 啶多啶班 1008 啶氞え啷嵿う啷嵿ぐ啶啶班き 啶︵た啶椸ぎ啷嵿が啶� 啶溹啶� 啶呧い啶苦ざ啶� 啶曕啶粪啶む啶�, 啶︵啶灌ぐ啶�-啶むた啶溹ぞ啶班ぞ (啶班ぞ啶溹じ啷嵿ぅ啶距え), 啶む啶む啶� 啶膏啶膏啶曕ぐ啶�. (xxvii)
峁玨膩 - 腻谤测颈办腻 艣r墨 vi艣uddhamati m膩t膩j墨, 蝉补尘辫腻诲补苍补 - 岣嵞�. Cetanaprak膩艣a p膩峁璦n墨 (2008), 艣r墨yativ峁涐梗abh腻肠腻谤测补 viracita tiloyapa峁囜箛att墨, 艣r墨 1008 candraprabha digambara jaina 补迟颈艣补测补 办峁迟谤补, dehar膩-tij膩r膩 (谤腻箩补蝉迟丑腻苍补), t峁泃墨ya 蝉补峁僺办补谤补峁嘺. (xxvii)
11. 啶膏た啶︵啶оぞ啶ㄠ啶むぞ啶氞ぞ啶班啶� 啶. 啶曕啶侧ぞ啶多啶ㄠ啶︵啶� 啶多ぞ啶膏啶む啶班 (2013), 啶ぞ啶囙げ啷嵿げ啶оさ啶�-啶掂た啶班啶苦い 啶｀く啶氞啷嵿啷� (啶ㄠく啶氞啷嵿ぐ), 啶ぞ啶班い啷�啶� 啶溹啶炧ぞ啶ㄠお啷�啶�, 18 啶囙え啷嵿じ啷嵿啷�啶熰啶啶多え啶� 啶忇ぐ啶苦く啶�, 啶侧啶︵ 啶班啶�, 啶ㄠ 啶︵た啶侧啶侧-110003, 啶ぞ啶佮啶掂ぞ啶� 啶膏啶膏啶曕ぐ啶�.
Siddh膩nt腻肠腻谤测补 pa峁�. Kail膩艣acandra 艣膩str墨 (2013), m膩illadhavala-viracita 峁嘺yacakko (nayacakra), bh膩rat墨ya j帽膩nap墨峁環a, 18 ins峁弓y奴艣anala eriy膩, lod墨 ro岣峚, na墨 dill墨-110003, p膩峁僣av膩峁� 蝉补峁僺办补谤补峁嘺.
12. 啶∴. 啶え啷嵿え啶距げ啶距げ 啶溹啶� 啶膏ぞ啶灌た啶む啶ぞ啶氞ぞ啶班啶� (2015), 啶嗋啶距ぐ啷嵿く 啶溹た啶ㄠじ啷囙え 啶掂た啶班啶苦い 啶灌ぐ啶苦さ啶傕ざ啶啶班ぞ啶�, 啶ぞ啶班い啷�啶� 啶溹啶炧ぞ啶ㄠお啷�啶�, 18 啶囙え啷嵿じ啷嵿啷�啶熰啶啶多え啶� 啶忇ぐ啶苦く啶�, 啶侧啶︵ 啶班啶�, 啶ㄠ 啶︵た啶侧啶侧-110003, 啶え啷嵿う啷嵿ぐ啶灌さ啶距 啶膏啶膏啶曕ぐ啶�.
岣屇�. Pann膩l膩la jaina s膩hity腻肠腻谤测补 (2015), 腻肠腻谤测补 jinasena viracita hariva峁兣沘pur膩峁嘺, bh膩rat墨ya j帽膩nap墨峁環a, 18 ins峁弓y奴艣anala eriy膩, lod墨 ro岣峚, na墨 dill墨-110003, pandrahav膩峁� 蝉补峁僺办补谤补峁嘺.
13. 啶∴. 啶え啷嵿え啶距げ啶距げ 啶溹啶� 啶膏ぞ啶灌た啶む啶ぞ啶氞ぞ啶班啶� [s膩hity腻肠腻谤测补] (2015), 啶嗋啶距ぐ啷嵿く 啶溹た啶ㄠじ啷囙え 啶掂た啶班啶苦い 啶嗋う啶苦お啷佮ぐ啶距ぃ, 啶ぞ啶班い啷�啶� 啶溹啶炧ぞ啶ㄠお啷�啶�, 18 啶囙え啷嵿じ啷嵿啷�啶熰啶啶多え啶� 啶忇ぐ啶苦く啶�, 啶侧啶︵ 啶班啶�, 啶ㄠ 啶︵た啶侧啶侧-110003, 啶膏啶侧す啶掂ぞ啶� 啶膏啶膏啶曕ぐ啶�.
岣屇�. Pann膩l膩la jaina s膩hity腻肠腻谤测补 [s膩hity腻肠腻谤测补] (2015), 腻肠腻谤测补 jinasena viracita 膩dipur膩峁嘺, bh膩rat墨ya j帽膩nap墨峁環a, 18 ins峁弓y奴艣anala eriy膩, lod墨 ro岣峚, na墨 dill墨-110003, solahav膩峁� 蝉补峁僺办补谤补峁嘺.
14. 啶∴. 啶�. 啶忇え. 啶夃お啶距ぇ啷嵿く啷� 啶忇さ啶� 啶膏た啶︵啶оぞ啶ㄠ啶むぞ啶氞ぞ啶班啶� 啶. 啶曕啶侧ぞ啶多啶ㄠ啶︵啶� 啶多ぞ啶膏啶む啶班 (2014), 啶嗋啶距ぐ啷嵿く 啶ㄠ啶た啶氞え啷嵿う啷嵿ぐ 啶膏た啶︵啶оぞ啶ㄠ啶む啶曕啶班さ啶班啶むた 啶班啶苦い 啶椸啶啶啶膏ぞ啶� 啶曕ぐ啷嵿ぎ啶曕ぞ啶｀啶�, 啶ぞ啶班い啷�啶� 啶溹啶炧ぞ啶ㄠお啷�啶�. 18 啶囙え啷嵿じ啷嵿啷�啶熰啶啶多え啶� 啶忇ぐ啶苦く啶�, 啶侧啶︵ 啶班啶�, 啶ㄠ 啶︵た啶侧啶侧-110003, 啶涏啶� 啶膏啶膏啶曕ぐ啶�.
岣屇�. E. Ena. Up膩dhye 别惫补峁� siddh膩nt腻肠腻谤测补 pa峁�. Kail膩艣acandra 艣膩str墨 (2014), 腻肠腻谤测补 nemicandra 蝉颈诲诲丑腻苍迟补肠补办谤补惫补谤迟颈 racita 驳辞尘尘补峁璦蝉腻谤补 办补谤尘补办腻峁囜笉补, bh膩rat墨ya j帽膩nap墨峁環a. 18 ins峁弓y奴艣anala eriy膩, lod墨 ro岣峚, na墨 dill墨-110003, cha峁環膩 蝉补峁僺办补谤补峁嘺.
15. 啶啶班. 啶ぞ啶椸啶ㄠ啶︵啶� 啶溹啶� 啶忇さ啶� 啶. 啶掂た啶げ啶曕啶ぞ啶� 啶膏啶班く啶� (2006), 啶嗋啶距ぐ啷嵿く 啶掂じ啷佮え啶ㄠ啶︵た 啶掂た啶班啶苦い 啶掂じ啷佮え啶ㄠ啶︵た 啶多啶班ぞ啶掂啶距啶距ぐ, 啶灌た啶ㄠ啶︵ 啶椸啶班啶� 啶曕ぞ啶班啶ぞ啶侧く, 9 啶灌啶班ぞ啶ぞ啶�, 啶膏 啶 啶熰啶傕, 啶啶傕が啶�-400004, 啶啶班ぅ啶� 啶膏啶膏啶曕ぐ啶�.
Pro. Bh膩gacandra jaina 别惫补峁� pa峁�. Vimalakum膩ra sauray膩 (2006), 腻肠腻谤测补 vasunandi viracita vasunandi 艣r膩vak膩c膩ra, hind墨 gra峁僼ha k膩ry膩laya, 9 h墨r膩b膩ga, s墨 p墨 峁璦i峁僰a, mu峁僢a墨-400004, prathama 蝉补峁僺办补谤补峁嘺.
16. Chakravarti Nayanar, A. (Prof.) (2009), 鈥溎�c膩rya Kundakunda鈥檚 Pa么c膩stik膩ya-厂腻谤补鈥�, Bharatiya Jnanpith, 18 Institutional Area, Lodi Road, New Delhi, Third Edition.
17. Jain, S.A. (1960), 鈥�Reality: English Translation of Shri P奴jyap膩da鈥檚 Sarv膩rthasiddhi鈥�, Vira Sasana Sangha, Calcutta-37.
18. Jain, Vijay K. (Ed.) (2013), 鈥溎�c膩rya Nemicandra鈥檚 Dravyasa峁僩raha鈥揥ith Authentic Explanatory Notes鈥�, Vikalp Printers, Dehradun.
19.Jain, Vijay K. (Ed.) (2012), 鈥�膧肠丑腻谤测补 Kundkund鈥檚 Samayas膩ra鈥搘ith Hindi and English Translation鈥�, Vikalp Printers, Dehradun.
20. Jain, Vijay K. (2016), 鈥溎�c膩rya Samantabhadra鈥檚 膧ptam墨m膩峁僺膩 (Dev膩gamastotra)鈥揇eep Reflection On The Omniscient Lord鈥�, Vikalp Printers, Dehradun.
21. Jain, Vijay K. (2018), 鈥�膧c膩rya Kundakunda鈥檚 Pravacanas膩ra鈥揈ssence of the Doctrine鈥�, Vikalp Printers, Dehradun.