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Bhagavati-sutra (Viyaha-pannatti)

by K. C. Lalwani | 1973 | 185,989 words

The English translation of the Bhagavati-sutra which is the fifth Jaina Agama (canonical literature). It is a large encyclopedic work in the form of a dialogue where Mahavira replies to various question. The present form of the Sutra dates to the fifth century A.D. Abhayadeva Suri wrote a vritti (commentary) on the Bhagavati in A.D. 1071. In his J...

Part 7 - Activities again

Q. 18. Bhante! When a monk who is without proper equipage (knowledge and faith) walks, stands, sits, prostrates, and, like this, picks up his clothes, bowl, blanket and duster, is he indulging in ī貹ٳ󾱰ī or 峾貹徱ī activity?

A. 18. Gautama! He is indulging, not in ī貹ٳ󾱰ī, but in 峾貹徱ī activity.

Q. 19. Bhante! What is the reason for this?

A. 19. Gautama! A soul whose anger, pride, attachment and greed are no longer in bloom (i. e., separated) indulges in ī貹ٳ󾱰ī, not 峾貹徱ī, activity. One whose endeavour is directed by the prescriptions of the canonical texts indulges in īⲹٳ󾱰ī activity; one acting contrary to the texts indulges in 峾貹徱ī activity. It happens like that because the soul indulges in activity contrary to the texts.

Notes (based on commentary of Abhayadeva Sūri):

Q/A. 19. The word vocchinna (वोच्छिण्�, dzṇṇ) in the text should mean ‘thin and dormant�. The commentator’s meaning as ‘dormant� is not adequate. The reason is that in the eleventh through thirteenth ṇaٳԲ (ascending stages), there is only the 貹ٳ󾱰ī, not 峾貹徱ī, activity. At the twelfth and the thirteenth stages, passions are completely exhausted. Even at the eleventh stage, passions stand tranquilised, and are no longer troublsome.

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