Essay name: The Structural Temples of Gujarat
Author:
Kantilal F. Sompura
Affiliation: Gujarat University
This essay studies the Structural Temples of Gujarat (Up to 1600 A.D.).
Page 234 of: The Structural Temples of Gujarat
234 (of 867)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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Structural Temples of the Caulukyan Period 179 spread their building activities over the following places:
Aṇhilpataka, 224/1 Stambhatirtha (Cambay ), Dhavalakka,
(Dholka), Satrunjaya, Pädliptapura ( Palitana ) ArkapÄlita-grÄma
(Ankavaliya) Stambhana (Thamna) Ujjayayanta (Girnar ),
DarbhÄvati (DabhÉ”i) and Arbuda (Abu). Thus in the case of
Vastupala and TejapÄla we find that the literature of the period
credits them with having built a very large number of temples
of which only a few survive; the rest were probably broken
by the Muslims. Of these those temples which can be definitely
ascribed to them are the temples at Girnar and Abu.
Vastupala Temple At Girnar.
The present temple of VastupÄla at Girnar consists of three
shrines (Triple shrines), Mallinatha the 19th Tirthankara is
enshrined in the central, while in the shrines on the sides are
Sumeru (Asá¹Äpada) and Sameta Sikhara, 225 There are six in-
criptions embedded over many doors of this temple which give
an idea of the religious activities of two brothers. The temple at
Girnar is said to have been built by Vastupala to increase his
own merit and that of his wife Lalitadevi. The inscriptions then
claim that VastupÄla and his younger brother TejapÄla had by
the year (V)S. (12)76 erected one crore of temples and renovated
many old ones at great and renounced places of pilgrimage
such as Satrunjaya, ArbudÄcala and in prosperous cities such
as Aṇhilapura, Bhrigupura, Stambhanakapura, Stambhatirtha,
DarbhÄvati, Dhavalakka and many other places. Of these only
at Abu the temple of Tejapala can be definately identified.226
224/1. Vastupälacaritram (A. D. 1441) of Jinahará¹£a refers to Ä€haá¸adeva
caitya, Koraná¹avalagacchiya caitya, Saná¸eravÄla-vasti, and MallinÄtha
JinÄlaya at Patan where Vastupala or TejapÄla did one or other sort
of Suká¹›ta (good deed).
225. AKK. Plts. XXXIII & XXXIV. Here Figs. 118, 232.
226. Girnar Inscriptions: ARBP, 283-302 also HIG. Vol. 3 nos. 207-
212. Someśvara, the author of Kirtikaumudi, was responsible for drafting
