Essay name: The Structural Temples of Gujarat
Author:
Kantilal F. Sompura
Affiliation: Gujarat University
This essay studies the Structural Temples of Gujarat (Up to 1600 A.D.).
Page 232 of: The Structural Temples of Gujarat
232 (of 867)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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Structural Temples of the Caulukyan Period 177 its usual componants garbhagá¹›iha, antarÄla, maṇá¸apa and front
porch.220/1
³Õ²¹²õ³Ù³Ü±èÄå±ô²¹-°Õ±ðÂá²¹±èÄå±ô²¹
The literary sources ascribe to Vastupala and TejapÄla a
large number of temples. In his NaraṇÄrÄyaṇÄnda VastupÄla
himself says that he has built innumerable temples for the
spiritual merits of his parents, sons and other relatives, 221 That
this is not an empty boast can be seen by the various structures
TejapÄla raised in honour of their relations at Abu. From the
³Õ²¹²õ³Ù³Ü±èÄå±ô²¹-°Õ±ðÂá²¹±èÄå±ô²¹-praÅ›asti, which seems to have been inscribed
on a slab of stone in Åšakunika VihÄra in order to commemorate
the gifts of Tejapala to the temple we learn that VastupÄla
220/1. In the Vicinity of Vaidyanatha temple there is a temple which
originally belonged to an earlier date. Popularly this temple is known
as the temple of Balarama, because of an existance of sculpture of
Balarama in the back niche of the mandovara of the temple. In the
maṇá¸ovara facing west there is a sculpture of Ná¹›ivarÄha. Just near
the temple there is a room, the wall of which contains a sculpture
of Nrisimha, originially belonging to the temple. All this Vaiṣṇavite
sculptures indicate that originally the temple was dedicated to Viṣṇu.
There is also one more temple dedicated to Åšiva. The two ornate
pillars with Ghaá¹apallava motif and the sculptures of VedikÄ and
Samatala ceiling of SabhÄmaṇá¸apa suggest an earlier date, than that
of the Vaidyanatha temple. The superstructure of the garbhagriha of
this temple, though covered with thick plaster, exhibits over it a
JÄlaka design which also supports its early date.
The walls of the temple known as Samadhi mandira also contain
beautiful sculptures.
The temple, known as RupÄrÄṇa's temple, contains many
components of early date such as the mouldings of the pitḥa, VedikÄs,
ceilings and vase & foliage pillars of he mandapa, and sculptures on
JanghÄ moulding of the mandovara, the carvings of SamvarṇÄ�
(though covered with thick plaster ). etc.
221. NaraṇÄrÄyaÄṇnanda, xvi, 37.
