Essay name: Temples of Purushottama Kshetra Puri
Author:
Ratnakar Mohapatra
Affiliation: Sambalpur University / Department of History
This essay studies the Temples of Purushottama Kshetra (Puri) which is renowned for its historic and religious significance, situated in Orissa (Odisha) by the Bay of Bengal. Purusottama-ksetra is famous for the Lord Jagannatha temple and numerous smaller temples, it showcases the distinctive Kalinga architectural style.
Chapter 6 - Shakta Temples of Purushottama Kshetra
8 (of 54)
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the deity. Here devī is in standing posture on the prostrate body of Śiva. The works of the background slab seems to have been designed during the Somavaṃsi period or before the Ganga dynasty. The frames of the western side pārsvadevatā niche are decorated with scroll works and kirtimukha motifs. The image of Gaja- Lakṣmi is carved on the middle portion of the lintel of the pārsvadevatā niche. Two female attendants of devi are also carved on the base of the frame of the pārsvadevatā niche. There is no image of devi found from the central niche of the northern side as the pārsvadevatā of the main deity. Most probably, the local miscreants stole it. The niches of the western inner wall of the bhogamaṇḍapa are housed with two excellence sculptures of Ganeśa and Kārtikeya. Both the sculptures are a little more than 2 feet in height. The eight handed image of nṛtya Ganesa has been installed on the double petalled lotus pedestal. His right three hands display rosary, broken tusk and dhyāna mudra while the left three hands exhibit battle-axe, a pot containing laḍus and abhaya mudra. The upper two hands of the deity possess a snake. Mouse, the conventional mount of Ganesa is carved on the left of the pedestal. Two female attendant figures are flanked on either side of the Ganesa image. Another notable sculpture of Kārtikeya has also been kept in a niche of the right side western inner wall of the bhogamandapa. The six headed Kārtikeya image is installed in standing posture on the plain pedestal. He has twelve hands; the right six hands display naga-phāsa, arrow-head, pāsa-āṃkuśa, club, lotus flower and touching the mouth of peacock, while the left five hands hold rooster cock, shield, gadā, bow and broken object. One of the hands of the left side displays direction of a finger. Peacock, the conventional mount (of the deity) is installed in standing posture on the right of Kārtikeya image. Both these two sculptures were probably made during the Ganga period of Orissa history. The pagas of the taḷa jāngha of vimāna are decorated with khākharā mundis while the pagas of the upper jangha are relieved with piḍhā muṇḍis. The intervening recesses between the pagas of the bāḍa of vimāna are filled with amorous couples, nāga-pilāsters, simha-vidaḷas, gaja-vidaḷas, aḷasa-kanyās, nāga and nāgini figures, scroll works, jāli works and kirtimukha motifs. The khākharā mundi niches of the upper jāngha are housed with female counterparts of the aṣtadikpāḷas, sikṣādāna scene of saints and different devīimages. 245
