Essay name: Temples of Purushottama Kshetra Puri
Author:
Ratnakar Mohapatra
Affiliation: Sambalpur University / Department of History
This essay studies the Temples of Purushottama Kshetra (Puri) which is renowned for its historic and religious significance, situated in Orissa (Odisha) by the Bay of Bengal. Purusottama-ksetra is famous for the Lord Jagannatha temple and numerous smaller temples, it showcases the distinctive Kalinga architectural style.
Chapter 6 - Shakta Temples of Purushottama Kshetra
12 (of 54)
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part of jangha. The central niches of the three sides of the bāḍa are housed with pārśvadevatā images of Gaja-Lakṣmī in abhiṣeka style. The baranda of the bāḍa consists of six decorative horizontal mouldings, which are relieved with scroll- works, flower devices, jāli works, a frieze of elephants and dancing female figures. The bada of the vimana is surmounted by the curvilinear superstructure, which displays five pagas. The jhapā siṃhas are only projected on the middle portion of each side rahā paga of the gandi. The base of the front side rāhā paga of the gandi contains an angasikhara, which is crowned by the gajakrānta motif. Dopichhā lions are projected on the top of the kanika pagas of the gaṇḍi. Deuḷa Cariṇ� figures are also inserted in the four cardinal directions of the beki above rāhās. The mastaka of the vimāna consists of beki, amaḷakaśiḷ�, khapurī, kaḷasa ayudha (cakra). Here the dhvaja is not noticed above the ayudha. Goddess Lakṣmi is being worshipped in the sanctum as the presiding deity of the temple. The four armed devī Lakṣmi has been installed on the siṃhāsana of 2 feet high. She has the form of a Gaja-Lakṣmi (Pl.No-45). Her right upper hand holds a lotus flower, right lower hand displays varada mudrā, left upper hand shows a lotus flower and left lower hand displays abhaya mudrā. The image of Lakṣmi is carved out of a black-chlorite slab and its height is little more than 3 feet. The inner walls of the sanctum are devoid of decorative elements in contrast to the exterior walls. There is sandhisthaḷa noticed between the vimāna and jagamohana. The outer walls of the sandhisthala are relieved with śikṣādāna scene, royal war tour scene and other decorative elements like the bāḍa of the vimāna. Jagamohana:- G.C.Tripathy opines that the jagamohana of the Lakṣmī temple was built subsequently during the reign of Mukunda Deva (1655-1693AD). 17 This view is not accepted by most of the scholars. The structure of jagamohana is a piḍhā deuḷa and its height is about 35 feet from the surface of the temple complex. The jagamohana has also four-fold vertical divisions such as pista, bāḍa, gandi and mastaka. It stands on an ornamental pista of 1 foot 6 inches high. The piṣta is decorated with scroll works, flower medallions and lotus petalled devices. The bāḍa of the jagamohana is also trianga type i.e. having three vertical divisions viz pābhāga, 249
