Essay name: Temples of Purushottama Kshetra Puri
Author:
Ratnakar Mohapatra
Affiliation: Sambalpur University / Department of History
This essay studies the Temples of Purushottama Kshetra (Puri) which is renowned for its historic and religious significance, situated in Orissa (Odisha) by the Bay of Bengal. Purusottama-ksetra is famous for the Lord Jagannatha temple and numerous smaller temples, it showcases the distinctive Kalinga architectural style.
Chapter 5 - Shaiva Temples of Purushottama Kshetra
6 (of 66)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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$ The figures of Deuḷa Cāriṇīs are inserted in the four cardinal directions of the beki above rāhās. These figures are the supporting elements of the amalakasiḷ� of the mastaka. The mastaka of the vimana consists of beki, amaḷakaśiḷ�, khapurī, kaḷasa, ayudha (trident) and dhvaja. The sanctum preserves Sivalinga as the presiding deity of the temple. This Linga is shown to the devotees once in a year. The sanctum including the Linga is filled with water throughout the year by a natural fountain. The water is finally discharged to the neighbouring Pārvatīsāgara (tank) through an open channel. On the night of Pankoddhār Ekādasī (3 days before Sivaratri), the 11th day of the dark fortnight in the month of Magha, all the water is bailed out and the divinity becomes visible. By which the thousands of devotees are enable to see and worship the Lord. This is looked upon as a miracle and is the cause of the great sanctity of the place. 15 Masonry steps are provided for approach towards the interior of the sanctum. According to M.M. Ganguly, there is nothing striking in the temple except the Lingam, which is always under water of a spring." The vimāna has one doorway towards the jagamohana, which is invariably kept closed and the devotees peep through a window into the interior where the Lord of Universe dwells. The doorjambs of the sanctum are completely undecorated. The image of Gaja-Lakṣmī is carved on the centre of the doorway lintel. The figures of Nandi and Bhṛngi are finely carved at the base of either side of the doorjamb. They are acting as the dvārapāḷas of the main deuḷa. Jagamohana The jagamohana of the Lokanātha temple is a piḍhā deuḷa and its height is about 22 feet from the ground of the temple. The bāḍa portion of the jagamohana is completely buried under the earth. The pyramidal superstructure is surmounted on the bāḍa of the jagamohana. It consists of seven piḍhās and the sides of each piḍhã are decorated with tänkus. The bāḍa and gandi of the jagamohana are thickly plastered with lime mortar. 178
