Essay name: Temples of Purushottama Kshetra Puri
Author:
Ratnakar Mohapatra
Affiliation: Sambalpur University / Department of History
This essay studies the Temples of Purushottama Kshetra (Puri) which is renowned for its historic and religious significance, situated in Orissa (Odisha) by the Bay of Bengal. Purusottama-ksetra is famous for the Lord Jagannatha temple and numerous smaller temples, it showcases the distinctive Kalinga architectural style.
Chapter 5 - Shaiva Temples of Purushottama Kshetra
51 (of 66)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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lions are fixed on the top of the kanika pagas of the gandi. Deuḷa Cāriṇ� figures are inserted in the four-cardinal directions of the beki above rāhās. The mastaka of the vimāna consists of beki, amaḷakaśilā, khapurī, kaḷasa, ayudha (trident) and dhvaja. The sanctum preserves the Sivalinga within Saktipitha as the presiding deity of the temple. There is a small bull installed on the floor of the sanctum. The backside wall of the sanctum contains two sculptures of dasabhujā Durgā and Mādhava. Due to the closing of the door of temple, these two deities could not survey in detail. The sanctum has one doorway towards east. The jambs of the doorway are completely undecorated. The figures of Nandi and Bhṛngi are carved on either side doorjambs of the temple. They are acting as the traditional dvārapāḷas of the Śiva temple. i The architectural features of the temple indicate that it was constructed after the main temple of Lord Jagannātha. Probably, it was built during the period of the Gajapatis of Orissa. From the artistic point of view, the pārsvadevatā images of the temple are more developed than the art of the Ganga period. 9. Beleśvara Temple The temple of Beleśvara is situated 3.5 kms distance from the Beleśvara chhak of the Marine Drive road, which lies between Puri and Koṇārka. This is a small temple dedicated to Lord Siva and it is also exactly located 5 kms distance from the Balighãi chhak towards the sea-shore. 125 On the basis of Skanda Purāṇa, the Beleśvara temple is situated on the eastern side end of the Sarkha Kṣetra. According to a local tradition, god Rāma Chandra had initially installed here a cylindrical stone as Sivalingam, which looks like a Bela (a fruit). It is known from the mythological story that Lord Kṛṣṇa worshipped Lord Siva here by offering a Bela. 126 The Bela shaped lingam and offering of Bela to Lord for which the shrine earned the name as Beleśvara. R.L.Mitra has said that the temple of Beleśvara is one of the Aṣṭaśambhus who guards the temple of Lord Jagannātha. 127 The temple of Beleśvara Śiva is a holy spot of the kṣetra. 223
