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Essay name: Temples of Purushottama Kshetra Puri

Author: Ratnakar Mohapatra
Affiliation: Sambalpur University / Department of History

This essay studies the Temples of Purushottama Kshetra (Puri) which is renowned for its historic and religious significance, situated in Orissa (Odisha) by the Bay of Bengal. Purusottama-ksetra is famous for the Lord Jagannatha temple and numerous smaller temples, it showcases the distinctive Kalinga architectural style.

Chapter 5 - Shaiva Temples of Purushottama Kshetra

Page:

4 (of 66)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


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Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)


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Art & Architecture of the temple:- The temple of Lokanatha is one of the most important temple at Puri and conspicuous because it is oriented towards the west. According to H.C. Das, the Pasupata temples of Orissa of the Sailodbhava period had such a typical orientation towards the west. 12 The temple consists of four structures such as vimāna, jagamohana, nāṭamaṇḍapa and bhogamaṇḍapa. This temple is built in sand stones, which locally called as Sānḷ� patharas. Due to many natural calamities, the present temple of Lokanatha is buried near about 15 feet under the sand (Pl.No-5). Vimāna ' The vimāna of the Lokanatha temple is a panca ratha rekhā deuḷa and its height is about 30 feet from the ground of the temple. 13 Most of the bāḍa portion of the vimāna have been covered with marbles. So the detailed architectural features of the bāḍa are not seen. The baranda of the bāḍa is completely plain and also covered with marbles. Pārśvadevatās:- The central niches of the three sides of bāḍa are housed with the pārsvadevatā images of Umā-Maheśvara, Kārtikeya and Ganeśa. The image of Umā-Maheśvara is the pārsvadevata of the northern side. The image of Śiva or Maheśvara has been installed on the plain pedestal. Devi Pārvatī or Umā is seated on the left lap of Śiva. Out of the four hands of Maheśvara, three hands display trisūḷa, dambaru, abhaya mudrā and the rest hand is lying upon the shoulder of devī Pārvatī or Umā. The left hand of devī Umā (Pārvatī) displays a lotus flower while the right hand lies on the shoulder of Lord Maheśvara (Śiva). The backside of the head of the Umā-Maheśvara is carved with trefoil makara headed arch. Two flying apsara figures are carved on either side top corner of the background slab of this side deity. Lion and bull, the traditional mounts of the both Umā and Maheśvara are also found from the pedestal. Three diminutive female devotees with kneeling postures are also carved on the pedestal. China plates are finely covered the inner walls of the northern pārsvadevatā niche. Marble slabs have covered the ground floor of the central niche of the northern side. The front side of 176

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