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Essay name: Temples of Purushottama Kshetra Puri

Author: Ratnakar Mohapatra
Affiliation: Sambalpur University / Department of History

This essay studies the Temples of Purushottama Kshetra (Puri) which is renowned for its historic and religious significance, situated in Orissa (Odisha) by the Bay of Bengal. Purusottama-ksetra is famous for the Lord Jagannatha temple and numerous smaller temples, it showcases the distinctive Kalinga architectural style.

Chapter 5 - Shaiva Temples of Purushottama Kshetra

Page:

39 (of 66)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


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Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)


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Paintings: The southern inner wall of the jagamohana of the temple is depicted with the painting of Bānāmbara (Śiva). The ten handed dancing figure of Bānāmbara is painted in standing posture on the prostrate body of an asura (demon). His upper two hands possess a snake, the left four hands display dambaru, bell, ankusa and abhaya mudra while the right four hands possess trident, paraśu, pāsa and varada -mudrā respectively. Boundary Wall: The temple of Kapāḷa Mocana is enclosed by a high masonry wall, which is made of laterite. The height of the boundary wall is about 25 feet from the surface of the temple complex and five feet above the road level. Now the surface of the temple complex is about 20 feet below the road level. The measurement of the boundary walls of the eastern and western sides is 90 feet and the northern and southern sides is 80 feet respectively." There is only one entrance in the north-east corner of the boundary wall. A flight of steps in descending order are arranged for entry into the surface of the temple complex. Date of the temple 94 95 There is no authentic source regarding the approximate date of the
Kapāḷa Mocana temple of Puri. On the basis of structural designs, H.S. Pattanaik
has held the view that the older parts of the Kapāḷa Mocana temple belong to the
Somavaṃsi period. J.B.Padhi says that the temple of Kapāḷa Mocana must have
belonged to the Somavaṃsi period and been constructed in the contemporary
period of Yameśvara temple of Puri town. According to B.K. Ratha, the Kapāḷa
Mocana temple of Puri town was built in the 12th century AD." H.V. Stietencron
has pointed out that the Kapāḷa Mocana temple belong to the Somavaṃsi period
when the old temple of goddess Vimaḷ� existed in the kṣetra." It confirms that the
temple of Kapāḷa Mocana is a contemporary of the original Vimaḷ� temple, which
was constructed during the Somavaṃsi period. On the basis of the architectural
devices, the construction period of the Kapāḷa Mocana Śiva temple can be
tentatively assigned to the 11th century AD. It is constructed in the design of the
Yameśvara temple of Puri town. The temple was built before the construction of
present Jagannatha temple of Puri. Most probably, this temple was constructed by
the Somavaṃsi ruler of Orissa.
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